39 results on '"Bolinder J"'
Search Results
2. Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene help to differentiate autoimmune from non-autoimmune diabetes in young (15–34 years) but not in middle-aged (40–59 years) diabetic patients
- Author
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Bakhtadze, E., primary, Cervin, C., additional, Lindholm, E., additional, Borg, H., additional, Nilsson, P., additional, Arnqvist, H. J., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, Eriksson, J. W., additional, Gudbjörnsdottir, S., additional, Nyström, L., additional, Agardh, C.-D., additional, Landin-Olsson, M., additional, Sundkvist, G., additional, and Groop, L. C., additional
- Published
- 2008
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3. Lower levels of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D among young adults at diagnosis of autoimmune type 1 diabetes compared with control subjects: results from the nationwide Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS)
- Author
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Littorin, B., primary, Blom, P., additional, Schölin, A., additional, Arnqvist, H. J., additional, Blohmé, G., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, Ekbom-Schnell, A., additional, Eriksson, J. W., additional, Gudbjörnsdottir, S., additional, Nyström, L., additional, Östman, J., additional, and Sundkvist, G., additional
- Published
- 2006
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4. HLA-DQB1 genotypes, islet antibodies and beta cell function in the classification of recent-onset diabetes among young adults in the nationwide Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden
- Author
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Bakhtadze, E., primary, Borg, H., additional, Stenström, G., additional, Fernlund, P., additional, Arnqvist, H. J., additional, Ekbom-Schnell, A., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, Eriksson, J. W., additional, Gudbjörnsdottir, S., additional, Nyström, L., additional, Groop, L. C., additional, and Sundkvist, G., additional
- Published
- 2006
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5. Excess mortality in incident cases of diabetes mellitus aged 15 to 34 years at diagnosis: a population-based study (DISS) in Sweden
- Author
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Waernbaum, I., primary, Blohmé, G., additional, Östman, J., additional, Sundkvist, G., additional, Eriksson, J. W., additional, Arnqvist, H. J., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, and Nyström, L., additional
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- 2006
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6. Major differences in noradrenaline action on lipolysis and blood flow rates in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue in vivo
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Quisth, V., primary, Enoksson, S., additional, Blaak, E., additional, Hagström-Toft, E., additional, Arner, P., additional, and Bolinder, J., additional
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- 2005
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7. Evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people (15?34 yrs) in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS)
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Borg, H., primary, Arnqvist, H. J., additional, Bj�rk, E., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, Eriksson, J. W., additional, Nystr�m, L., additional, Jeppsson, J-O., additional, and Sundkvist, G., additional
- Published
- 2004
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8. Evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people (15?34 yrs) in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS)
- Author
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Borg, H., primary, Arnqvist, H.J., additional, Bj�rk, E., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, Eriksson, J.W., additional, Nystr�m, L., additional, Jeppsson, J-O., additional, and Sundkvist, G., additional
- Published
- 2003
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- View/download PDF
9. Autonomic neuropathy is associated with impaired pancreatic polypeptide and neuropeptide Y responses to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in Type I diabetic patients
- Author
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Bolinder, J., primary, Sjöberg, S., additional, Persson, A., additional, Ahrén, B., additional, and Sundkvist, G., additional
- Published
- 2002
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10. Protracted glucose fall in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle compared with blood during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia
- Author
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Moberg, E., primary, Hagström-Toft, E., additional, Amer, P., additional, and Bolinder, J., additional
- Published
- 1997
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11. A circadian rhythm in lipid mobilization which is altered in IDDM
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Hagström-Toft, E., primary, Bolinder, J., additional, Ungerstedt, U., additional, and Arner, P., additional
- Published
- 1997
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12. Effect of insulin on human adipose tissue metabolism in situ. Interactions with beta-adrenoceptors
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Hagstr�m-Toft, E., primary, Arner, P., additional, Johansson, U., additional, Eriksson, L. S., additional, Ungerstedt, U., additional, and Bolinder, J., additional
- Published
- 1992
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13. The use and efficacy of continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pump therapy: a randomised controlled trial.
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Battelino, T., Conget, I., Olsen, B., Schütz-Fuhrmann, I., Hommel, E., Hoogma, R., Schierloh, U., Sulli, N., and Bolinder, J.
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis The aim of this multicentre, randomised, controlled crossover study was to determine the efficacy of adding continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to insulin pump therapy (CSII) in type 1 diabetes. Methods Children and adults (n = 153) on CSII with HbA
1c 7.5–9.5% (58.5–80.3 mmol/mol) were randomised to (CGM) a Sensor On or Sensor Off arm for 6 months. After 4 months’ washout, participants crossed over to the other arm for 6 months. Paediatric and adult participants were separately electronically randomised through the case report form according to a predefined randomisation sequence in eight secondary and tertiary centres. The primary outcome was the difference in HbA1c levels between arms after 6 months. Results Seventy-seven participants were randomised to the On/Off sequence and 76 to the Off/On sequence; all were included in the primary analysis. The mean difference in HbA1c was –0.43% (–4.74 mmol/mol) in favour of the Sensor On arm (8.04% [64.34 mmol/mol] vs 8.47% [69.08 mmol/mol]; 95% CI −0.32%, −0.55% [−3.50, −6.01 mmol/mol]; p < 0.001). Following cessation of glucose sensing, HbA1c reverted to baseline levels. Less time was spent with sensor glucose <3.9 mmol/l during the Sensor On arm than in the Sensor Off arm (19 vs 31 min/day; p = 0.009). The mean number of daily boluses increased in the Sensor On arm (6.8 ± 2.5 vs 5.8 ± 1.9, p < 0.0001), together with the frequency of use of the temporary basal rate (0.75 ± 1.11 vs 0.26 ± 0.47, p < 0.0001) and manual insulin suspend (0.91 ± 1.25 vs 0.70 ± 0.75, p < 0.018) functions. Four vs two events of severe hypoglycaemia occurred in the Sensor On and Sensor Off arm, respectively (p = 0.40). Conclusions/interpretation Continuous glucose monitoring was associated with decreased HbA1c levels and time spent in hypoglycaemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes using CSII. More frequent self-adjustments of insulin therapy may have contributed to these effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
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14. Long-term detrimental consequences of the onset of type 1 diabetes on annual earnings—evidence from annual registry data in 1990–2005.
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Steen Carlsson, K., Landin-Olsson, M., Nyström, L., Arnqvist, H., Bolinder, J., Östman, J., and Gudbjörnsdóttir, S.
- Abstract
Young adults in the early stages of their participation in the labour market may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of onset of a chronic disease. Our aim was to quantify the consequences of the onset of type 1 diabetes in young adults on annual earnings, using individual-level longitudinal data before and after the onset of diabetes. The Econ-DISS database contains annual socioeconomic information for 1990–2005 from Statistics Sweden. Econ-DISS includes data for persons with diabetes onset at the age of 15–34 years between 1983 and 2005, registered in the national Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS) database, and for controls. Considering the onset of type 1 diabetes as an unanticipated and significant life event, we compared the progression of annual earnings for 3,650 cases born between 1949 and 1970 before and after onset of diabetes with that of 14,629 controls. Possible confounders—education, participation in the labour market, sick leave and parental education—were analysed. We found no differences between the groups in annual earnings or participation in the labour market before onset of diabetes. After onset, persons with type 1 diabetes gradually lagged behind the controls. Their median annual earnings were lower in each year from 1995 to 2005 ( p < 0.01). The difference in 2005 was euro (EUR) 1,411 (5.3%). Controlling for confounders, duration of type 1 diabetes ≥10 years was associated with 4.2% (men) and 8.1% (women) lower average annual earnings for persons with upper secondary education only who were active in the labour market. The onset of type 1 diabetes in young adults has long-term detrimental consequences on earnings that cannot be attributed to confounders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2010
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15. The Stockholm experience with pancreatic transplantation using enteric exocrine diversion
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Tyd�n, G., primary, Tibell, A., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, �stman, J., additional, and Groth, C. -G., additional
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- 1991
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16. Long-term metabolic control after pancreas transplantation with enteric exocrine diversion
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Bolinder, J., primary, Tyd�n, G., additional, Tibell, A., additional, Groth, C. -G., additional, and �stman, J., additional
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- 1991
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17. Preface
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Landgraf, R., primary, Abendroth, D., additional, Land, W., additional, and Bolinder, J., additional
- Published
- 1991
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18. Skin microvascular reactivity in fingers of diabetic patients after combined kidney and pancreas transplantation
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J�rneskog, G., primary, Tyd�n, G., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, and Fagrell, B., additional
- Published
- 1991
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19. Impaired intrarenal dopamine production following intravenous sodium chloride infusion in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
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Stenvinkel, P., primary, Saggar-Malik, A. K., additional, Wahrenberg, H., additional, Diczfalusy, U., additional, Bolinder, J., additional, and Alvestrand, A., additional
- Published
- 1991
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20. Evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people (15–34 yrs) in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS) H. Borg et al.: Classification of diabetes in young adults.
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Borg, H., Arnqvist, H. J., Björk, E., Bolinder, J., Eriksson, J. W., Nyström, L., Jeppsson, J-O., and Sundkvist, G.
- Subjects
AUTOANTIBODIES ,IMMUNOGLOBULINS ,C-peptide ,PROINSULIN ,GLUTAMATE decarboxylase ,DIABETES ,TYPE 2 diabetes ,ENDOCRINE diseases - Abstract
Aims/hypothesis. We aimed to evaluate how an aetiology-based classification, as recommended in the ADA and WHO guidelines for classification of diabetes mellitus, matches clinical judgement in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS), a study covering incident cases of diabetic patients aged 15 to 34 years. Methods. During a 1-year period (1998), blood samples were taken at diagnosis and 4 months (median) thereafter. Patients were classified according to clinical judgement by the reporting physicians and assessments of islet antibodies (ICA, GADA, and IA-2A) and plasma C-peptide. Results. In 1998, 422 patients were registered in DISS. Among the 313 patients participating in the follow-up, most with clinical Type 1 diabetes (185/218, 85%, 95% CI 79–89%) were islet antibody positive (ab+) at diagnosis. In addition, 14 out of 58 (24%, 14–37%) with clinical Type 2 diabetes and 21 out of 37 (57%, 40–73%) with unclassifiable diabetes were antibody positive at diagnosis. Further to this, 4 out of 33 (12%, 3–28%) were antibody negative with clinical Type 1 diabetes and 4 out of 44 (9%, 3–22%) with Type 2 had converted to antibody positive at follow-up. Among those who were constantly antibody negative, 10 out of 29 (34%, 18–54%) with clinical Type 1 and 1 out of 16 (6%, 0–30%) with unclassifiable diabetes had fasting plasma C-peptide concentrations below the normal range (<0.25 nmol/l) at follow-up. Conclusion/interpretation. Most young adults with clinical Type 1 diabetes (199/218, 91%) had objective Type 1 (ab+ at diagnosis/follow-up and/or low fasting plasma C-peptide concentrations at follow-up), as did one third (18/58, 31%) with clinical Type 2 diabetes and more than half (22/37, 59%) with unclassifiable diabetes. About 10% of those who were antibody negative converted to antibody positive. Our study underlines that a classification considering aetiology is superior to clinical judgement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
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21. The incidence of Type I diabetes has not increased but shifted to a younger age at diagnosis in the 0–34 years group in Sweden 1983 to 1998 A. Pundziute-Lyckå et al.: Type I diabetes in the 0–34 years group in Sweden.
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Pundziute-Lyckå, A., Dahlquist, G., Nyström, L., Arnqvist, H., Björk, E., Blohmé, G., Bolinder, J., Eriksson, J. W., Sundkvist, G., and Östman, J.
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DIABETES ,ENDOCRINE diseases ,HORMONES ,INSULIN ,HYPOGLYCEMIC agents - Abstract
Aims/hypothesis. To analyse the incidence of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in the 0–34 years age group in Sweden 1983–1998. Methods. Incidence and cumulative incidence per 100 000 and Poisson regression analysis of age-period effects was carried out using 11 751 cases from two nation-wide prospective registers. Results. Incidence (95%-CI) was 21.4 (20.8–21.9) in men and 17.1 (16.6–17.5) in women between 0 and 34 years of age. In boys aged 0–14 and girls aged 0–12 years the incidence increased over time, but it tended to decrease at older age groups, especially in men. Average cumulative incidence at 35 years was 748 in men and 598 in women. Cumulative incidence in men was rather stable during four 4-year periods (736, 732, 762, 756), while in women it varied more (592, 542, 617, 631). In males aged 0–34 years, the incidence did not vary between the 4-year periods (p=0.63), but time changes among the 3-year age groups differed (p<0.001). In females the incidence between the periods varied (p<0.001), being lower in 1987–1990 compared to 1983–1986, but time changes in the age groups did not differ (p=0.08). For both sexes median age at diagnosis was higher in 1983–1986 than in 1995–1998 (p<0.001) (15.0 and 12.5 years in males; 11.9 and 10.4 in females, respectively). Conclusion/interpretation. During a 16-year period the incidence of Type I diabetes did not increase in the 0–34 years age group in Sweden, while median age at diagnosis decreased. A shift to younger age at diagnosis seems to explain the increasing incidence of childhood Type I diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
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22. Effects of insulin on renal haemodynamics and the proximal and distal tubular sodium handling in healthy subjects.
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Stenvinkel, P., Bolinder, J., and Alvestrand, A.
- Abstract
The effects of insulin on renal haemodynamics and renal sodium handling were studied in 10 healthy males. Using the euglycaemic insulin clamp technique, insulin was infused on separate days resulting in two levels of hyperinsulinaemia (41 ± 3 and 90 ± 7 mU/1, respectively). Renal haemodynamics and the proximal and distal tubular sodium handling were studied using inulin, para-amino-hippuric acid, sodium and lithium clearances. Low- and high-dose insulin infusions were followed by a fall in sodium clearance from 1.6 ± 0.1 ml/min to 1.2 ± 0.1 and 1.0 ± 0.1 ml/min, respectively. Both levels of hyperinsulinaemia resulted in increased distal tubular sodium reabsorption. The distal antinatriuretic effect of insulin was associated with dose- and time-dependent decline in proximal tubular sodium reabsorption. The changes in proximal tubular sodium handling occurred without any significant changes in natriuretic factors, such as renal dopamine and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels. However, hyperinsulinaemia resulted in time- and dose-dependent increases in renal plasma flow, and renal vasodilatation could, possibly via changes in renal interstitial pressure, have contributed to the fall in the proximal tubular sodium reabsorption. The results also suggest that decreased proximal sodium reabsorption may be a compensatory mechanism counteracting the insulin-induced sodium retention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1992
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23. Effect of insulin on human adipose tissue metabolism in situ. Interactions with beta-adrenoceptors.
- Author
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Hagström-Toft, E., Arner, P., Johansson, U., Eriksson, L., Ungerstedt, U., and Bolinder, J.
- Abstract
The effects of insulin, and its interactions with catecholamines through beta-adrenoceptors, on human adipose tissue glucose utilization and lipolysis were investigated in vivo. Microdialysis of the extracellular compartment of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue was performed in healthy subjects of normal weight, before and during a 2-h hyperinsulinaemic (61±3 mU/l), euglycaemic clamp. The tissue was perfused with or without the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol (10mol/l), and the tissue dialysate concentrations of glucose, glycerol (lipolysis index) lactate and pyruvate were determined. During the insulin infusion, glucose in adipose tissue decreased by 20% ( p<0.001), despite arterial steady-state normoglycaemia. The concentrations of lactate and pyruvate increased gradually to a steadystate plateau of twice the basal level in adipose tissue and arterial blood. Insulin-induced suppression of glycerol (lipolysis index) was, if anything, more marked in adipose tissue than in plasma (65% vs 50% decrease from baseline levels, p<0.05). In situ perfusion of adipose tissue with isoproterenol, starting either at the beginning of the study period or at 45 min after initiation of the insulin infusion, resulted in marked and rapid elevations of all the investigated metabolites in the adipose tissue extracellular compartment ( p<0.05-0.005).Itis concluded that insulin action on glucose uptake and lipolysis in human adipose tissue in vivo is counteracted by beta-adrenoceptor stimulation. In contrast, insulin and beta-adrenoceptors have synergistic effects on non-oxidative glucose metabolism in human adipose tissue in situ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1992
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24. Binding and molecular weight properties of the insulin receptor from omental and subcutaneous adipocytes in human obesity.
- Author
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Livingston, J., Lerea, K., Bolinder, J., Kager, L., Backman, L., and Arner, P.
- Abstract
The insulin binding properties and the molecular weights of the insulin receptor and its insulin binding subunit were studied in omental and subcutaneous adipocytes prepared from obese- and normal-weight subjects. Insulin binding by such adipocytes was decreased in obesity when the binding activity was expressed per unit of cell surface area. No significant difference from the lean controls was evident, however, when binding was calculated on a per cell basis, indicating that the total receptor content of the cells from the obese subjects was not altered. In addition, the normal difference in the receptor binding affinities previously reported between omental and subcutaneous cells from lean individuals was unaffected by the obese condition. Studies of the molecular weight of the non-reduced insulin receptor in fat cell membranes prepared from pieces of omental and subcutaneous fat demonstrated a major receptor species of 390-425K M. In contrast, adipocytes isolated by collagenase treatment of the fat had heterogenous non-reduced receptor species of M 355K, 285K and small amounts of 427K and 182K. Although different non-reduced receptor species were evident depending on the adipocyte receptor preparation (e.g. isolated adipocytes or fat cell membranes), no differences were found between obese and lean controls or between subcutaneous and omental receptors when the appropriate comparisons were made. Upon sulphydryl reduction, all receptor preparations had a major binding subunit of 125K M. In conclusion, obesity is characterized by a dilution of the insulin receptor over the adipocyte cell surface in the absence of a change in total cellular content of receptors. The difference in insulin binding affinities between omental and subcutaneous adipocytes could not be explained by an alteration in receptor molecular weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1984
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25. 35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
- Author
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Melander, A., Olsson, J., Lindberg, G., Salzman, A., Howard, T., Stang, P., Lydick, E., Emslie-Smith, A., Boyle, D. I. R., Evans, J. M. M., Macdonald, T. M., Bain, J., Sullivan, F., Juhl, C., Pørksen, N., Sturis, J., Hollingdal, M., Pincus, S., Veldhuis, J., Dejgaard, A., Schmitz, O., Kristensen, J. S., Frandsen, K. B., Bayer, Th., Müller, P., Dunning, B. E., Paladini, S., Gutierrez, C., Deacon, R., Valentin, M., Grunberger, G., Weston, W. M., Patwardhan, R., Rappaport, E. B., Sargeant, L. A., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K. T., Zethelius, Björn, Lithell, Hans, Hales, C. Nicholas, Berne, Christian, Lakka, H.-M., Oksanen, L., Tuomainen, T.-P., Kontula, K., Salonen, J. T., Dekker, J. M., de Boks, P., de Vegt, F., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Nijpels, G., Bouter, L. M., Heine, R. J., Bruno, G., Cavallo-Perin, P., Bargero, G., D’Errico, N., Borra, M., Macchia, G., Pagano, G., Newton, R. W., Ruta, D. A., New, J. P., Wallace, C., Roxburgh, M. A., Young, R. J., Vaughan, N. J. A., Elliott, P., Brennan, G., Devers, M., MacAlpine, R., Steinke, D., Lawson, D. H., Decallonne, B., Casteels, K., Gysemans, C., Bouillon, R., Mathieu, C., Linn, Thomas, Strate, Christine, Schneider, Kerstin, Funda, D. P., Jirsa, M., Kozáková, H., Kaas, A., Kofronová, O., Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., Buschard, K., Wanka, H., Hartmann, A., Kuttler, B., Rasmussen, S. B., Sørensen, T. S., Markholst, H., Petersen, J. S., Karounos, D., Dyrberg, T., Mabley, J. G., Haskó, G., Szabó, C., Seissler, J., Nguyen, T. B. T., Steinbrenner, H., Scherbaum, W. A., Cipriani, R., Gabriele, A., Sensi, M., Guidobaldi, L., Pantellini, F., Cerrito, M. G., Scarpa, S., Di Mario, U., Morano, S., Ceolotto, G., Iori, E., Baritono, E., Del Prato, S., Semplicini, A., Trevisan, R., Zerbini, G., Meregalli, G., Asnaghi, V., Tentori, F., Maestroni, A., Mangili, R., Marescotti, C., Vedovato, M., Tiengo, A., Tadjieva, J., Mankovsky, B. N., Van Aken, S., Raes, A., Vande Walle, J., Matthys, D., Craen, M., Hansen, H. P., Lund, S. S., Rossing, P., Jensen, T., Parving, H.-H., Andersen, S., Tarnow, L., Hansen, B. V., Trautner, C., Haastert, B., Ennenbach, N., Willich, S., Tabák, Á. Gy., Orchard, T. J., Spranger, J., Preissner, K. T., Schatz, H., Pfeiffer, A., Cantón, A., Burgos, R., Hernández, C., Lecube, A., Mesa, J., Segura, R. M., Mateo, C., Simó, R., Fathallah, L., Greene, D. A., Obrosova, I., Gilbert, R. E., Kelly, D. J., Cox, A. J., Berka-Wilkinson, J. L., Taylor, H. R., Panagiotopoulos, S., Lee, V., Jerums, G., Cooper, M. E., Hitman, G. A., Aganna, E., Ogunkolade, W. B., Rema, M., Deepa, R., Shanthi-Rani, C. S., Barakat, K., Kumarajeewa, T. R., Cassell, P. G., McDermott, M. F., Mohan, V., Ways, K., Bursell, S., Devries, T., Woodworth, J., Alatorre, C., King, G., Aiello, L. P., Karisen, A. E., Pavlovic, D., Nielsen, K., Jensen, J., Andersen, H. U., Pociot, F., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Eizirik, D. L., Nerup, J., Lortz, S., Tiedge, M., Lenzen, S., Lally, F. J., Bone, A. J., Darville, M. I., Ho, Y.-S., Sternesjö, J., Sandler, S., Chen, M.-C., Schuit, F., Pipeleers, D. G., Merezak, S., Hardikar, A., Hoet, J. J., Remacle, C., Reusens, B., Bréant, B., Garofano, A., Czernichow, P., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Miki, H., Tamemoto, H., Yamauchi, T., Nakano, R., Komeda, K., Eto, K., Tobe, K., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., Ide, T., Murakami, K., Tsunoda, M., Mochizuki, T., Ozanne, S. E., Nave, B. T., Wang, C. L., Dorling, M. W., Petry, C. J., Koopmans, S. J., van der Bent, C., Que, I., Radder, J. K., Sebokova, E., Sana, A. K., Klimes, I., Ruderman, N., Morviducci, L., Pastore, L., Morelli, S., Sagratella, E., Zorretta, D., Buongiomo, A., Tamburrano, G., Giaccari, A., Martinenghi, Sabina, De Angelis, Gabriella Cusella, Ravasi, Flavio, Bifari, Francesco, Bordignon, Claudio, Falqui, Luca, Kessler, A., Dransfeld, O., Sasson, S., Tomas, E., Zorzano, A., Eckel, J., Thorsby, P., Rosenfalck, A. M., Kjems, L., Hanssen, K. F., Madsbad, S., Birkeland, K. I., Hamilton-Wessler, M., Markussen, J., Bergman, R. N., Melki, V., Hanaire-Broutin, H., Bessières-Lacombe, S., Tauber, J.-P., Home, P. D., Lindholm, A., Riis, A., Rosenstock, J., Schwartz, S., Clark, C., Edwards, M., Donley, D., Swift, P., Mortensen, H. B., Lynggaard, H., Hougaard, P., Cull, C. A., Neil, H. A. W., Frighi, V., Manley, S. E., Holman, R. R., Turner, R. C., Steiner, G., Davis, W. A., Weeraratna, T., Bruce, D. G., Davis, T. M. E., Vergès, B., Duvillard, L., Pont, F., Florentin, E., Gambert, Ph., Benko, B., Ljubić, S., Turk, Z., Granić, M., März, W., Wollschläger, H., Klein, G., Neiss, A., Wehling, M., Huxtable, S. J., Saker, P. J., Walker, M., Frayling, T. M., Levy, J. C., O’Rahilly, S., Hattersley, A. T., McCarthy, M. I., Orecchio, A., Giacchini, A., Dominici, R., Canettieri, G., Trinti, B., Zani, M., Andreoli, M., Sciacchitano, S., de Silva, A. M., Whitecross, K., Pasco, J., Kotowicz, M., Nicholson, G., Zimmet, P., Boyko, E. J., Collier, G. R., Frittitta, L., Pizzuti, A., Argiolas, A., Graci, S., Goldfine, I. D., Bozzali, M., Ercolino, T., Costanzo, B., Iacoviello, L., Tassi, V., Trischitta, V., Wauters, M., Rankinen, T., Mertens, I., Chagnon, M., Bouchard, C., Van Gaal, L., Sivenius, K., Valve, R., Hakkarainen, V., Niskanen, L., Laakso, M., Uusitupa, M., Beridze, N., Japaridze, M., Kurashvili, R., Dundua, M., Kebuladze, G., Kazakhashvili, N., Offley-Shore, B., Thomas, B., Ghebremeskel, K., Crawford, M., Lowy, C., Eriksson, Ulf J., Martin Simán, C., Wisse, Bert, Gittenberger-de Groot, Adriana C., Wentzel, P., Eriksson, U. J., Wender-Ożegowska, E., Drews, K., Biczysko, R., Bronisz, A., Rość, D., Graczykowska-Koczorowska, A., Kotschy, M., Sokup, A., Kohnert, K. D., Besch, W., Strese, J., Frick, U., Zander, E., Kemer, W., Škrha, J., Kvasnička, J., Kalvodová, B., Hilgertová, J., Schatteman, K., Goossens, F., Scharpé, S., De Leeuw, I., Hendriks, D., Legakis, I. N., Panayiotou, D., Mountokalakis, Th. D., Enderle, M. 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H., Telting, D., van der Zon, G. C. M., Dorrestijn, J., Maassen, J. A., Clapham, J. C., Holder, J. C., Tomlinson, K. M., Pickavance, L., Buckingham, R., Wilding, J., Jacinto, S. M., Harrold, J., Ljung, B., Kjellstedt, A., Thalén, P., Widdowson, P., Williams, G., Oakes, N., Aoki, K., Saito, T., Satoh, S., Mukasa, K., Kaneshiro, M., Kawasaki, S., Hoshino, K., Okamura, A., Sekihara, H., Smith, U., Johansson, A., Nilsson, E., Olausson, T., Nakazawa, T., Suzuki, M., Martinez, J., Murado, P., Azal, Ö., Yönem, A., Çakır, B., Polat, Z., Kutlu, M., Çorakçı, A., Bayraktar, M., Gürlek, A., Koray, Z., Damian, M. S., Linn, T., Laube, H., Arzner, S., Meißner, H.-P., Giunti, S., Comune, M., Cassader, M., Conte, M. R., Sacchi, C., Musso, G., Mecca, F., Depetris, N., Gambino, R., Perin, P. Cavallo, Kawakami, S., Sandqvist, M., Jansson, P.-A., Šindelka, G., Widimský, J., Haas, T., Prázný, M., Mari, A., Nolan, J. J., Uusitupa, M. I. J., Karşıdağ, K., Hacıhanefioğlu, B., Dinççağ, N., Drivsholm, T., Palacios, R. T., Vølund, A., Pedersen, Oluf B., Letiexhe, M. R., Scheen, A. J., Quiñones Galvan, A., Simeoni, M., Basu, A., Uosukainen, A., Mäkimattila, S., Schlenzka, A., Adler, A. I., Levy, J., Stevens, R., Matthews, D., Holman, R., Boland, B. J., Jeanjean, M., Hermans, M. P., Maudoigt, C., Tonglet, R., Robert, A., Quiñones-Galvan, A., Cini, G., Galetta, F., Sanna, G., Gernone, F., Janssen, M. J., Gonera, R. K., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., de Leeuw, P. W., Schaper, N. C., Molęda, P., Kuczerowski, R., Czech, A., Tatoń, J., Taddei, S., Patiag, D., Qu, X., Wilkes, M., Gray, S., Seale, J. P., Donnelly, R., Campión, J., Maestro, B., Dávila, N., Carranza, M. C., Calle, C., Hales, C. N., Fernández-Real, J. M., Grasa, M., Pugeat, M., Barret, C., Ricart, W., Lindmark, S., Olsson, T., Tufvesson, M., Loeblein, K., Mehnert, B., Haering, H. U., Rave, Klaus, Heise, Tim, Clauson, Per, Hirschberger, Sabine, Heinemann, Lutz, Claret, M., Nadal, B., Truc, A., Rossi, L., Hildebrand, P., Ketterer, S., Beglinger, C., Keller, U., Gyr, K., Parvin, S., Overkamp, D., Vayreda, M., González-Huix, F., G-Huix, F., Zavaroni, I., Gasparini, P., Massironi, P., Zuccarelli, A., Delsignore, R., Reaven, G. M., Sheu, W. H. H., Lee, W. J., Chen, Y.-T., Iraklianou, S., Tournis, S., Volonakis, I., Spylopoulou, M., Bilianou, E., Melidonis, A., Foussas, S., Güler, Serdar, çakir, Bekir, Demi̇rbaş, Berrin, Gürsoy, Gül, Serter, Rüştü, Aral, Yalçin, Morton, G., Lee, S., Fahey, R., de Silva, A., Cai, X. J., Buckingham, R. E., Arch, J. R. S., Wilson, S., Clausen, J. T., Kristensen, P., Nielsen, P. F., Wulff, B. S., Thim, L., Holness, M. J., Sugden, M. C., Fryer, L. G. D., Munns, M. J., Mannucci, E., Ognibene, A., Cremasco, F., Bardini, G., Mencucci, A., Ciani, S., Pierazzuoli, E., Tsuchihashil, K., Rigalleau, V., Delafaye, C., Baillet, L., Vergnot, V., Brunou, P., Gatta, B., Gin, H., Felber, J. P., Munger, R., Assimacopoulos, F., Bobbioni, E., Golay, A., Wilken, M., Larsen, F. S., Buckley, D., Molina, L. M., Marquez, L., Arbeo, A., Hernandez, C., Kofod, H., Damholt, A. B., Buchan, A., Márquez, L., Luque, M. A., Sarti, L., Sutton, P. J., Behle, K., Heimesaat, M. M., Hüfner, M., Gravholt, Claus Højbjerg, Mølier, Niels, Christiansen, Jens Sandahl, Schmitz, Ole, Deacon, C. F., Brock, B., Knudsen, L. B., Agersø, H., Huusfeldt, P. O., Kelly, C. M. N., Brunn, C., Schioos, J., Sewing, S., Lemansky, P., Wawro, S., Mest, H. J., Taguchi, T., Motoshima, H., Yoshizato, K., Guenifi, Amel, Henriksson, M., Johansson, J., Shafqat, J., Tally, M., Wahren, J., Jömvall, H., Ekberg, K., Rigler, R., Pramanik, A., Kratz, G., Johansson, B.-L., Uhlén, M., Jörnvall, H., Forst, T., Dufayet De La Tour, D., Kunt, T., Pfützner, A., Goitom, K., Pohlmann, T., Schneider, S., Johansson, B. L., Löbig, M., Engelbach, M., Beyer, J., Ekman, Bertil, Nyström, Fredrik, Arnqvist, Hans J., Halvatsiotis, P. G., Meek, S., Bigelow, M., Nair, K. S., Maghsoudi, S., Fisker, S., Vølund, A. A., Jörgensen, J. O. L., Christiansen, J. S., Hilsted, J., Mazerkina, N. A., Tiulpakov, A. N., Gorelyshev, S. K., Peterkova, V. A., Macut, D. J., Dieguez, C., Casanueva, F. F., Catalina, P. F., Mallo, F., Andrade, A., García-Mayor, R. V. G., Popova, V. V., ter Maaten, J. C., Popp-Snijders, C., Madsen, L., Ukropec, J., Bergene, E., Rnstan, A. C., Berge, R., Arner, P., Wahl, G., Häring, H., Bryson, J. M., Curtis, S. E., Caterson, I. D., Winzell, M. Sörhede, Svensson, H., Ahnén, B., Holm, C., Phillips, C., Madigan, C., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Cabezas, M. Castro, van Oostrom, A. J. H. H. M., Erkelens, D. W., Summers, L. K. M., Fielding, B. A., Ilic, V., Clark, M. L., Frayn, K. N., Pietzsch, J., Julius, U., Nitzsche, S., Fischer, S., Lindgren, C., Amrot-Fors, L., Hoffmann, M. M., Luft, D., Schmülling, R.-M., D’Adamo, M., Leonetti, F., Paoloni, A., Ribaudo, M. C., Basso, M. S., Elmore, U., Restuccia, A., Sbraccia, P., Emilsson, V., O’Dowd, J., Heyman, R., Cawthorne, M. A., Pelikánová, T., Kazdová, L., Žák, A., Chvojková, Š., Özer, E. M., Kadıoğlu, P., Korugan, Ü., Hatemi, H., Rivellese, A. A., Dullaart, R. P. F., Riemens, S. C., Sluiter, W. J., van Tol, A., Farnier, M., Megnien, S., Turpin, G., Stulp, B. K., Brambilla, P., Brunelli, A., Riva, M. C., Manzoni, P., de Poli, S., Riboni, S., Stolk, R. P., Meijer, R., Wink, O., Zelissen, P. M. J., van Gils, A. P. G., Grobbee, D. 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W., Taverna, M., Guerre-Millo, M., Chevalier, A., Pacher, N., Slama, G., Gorshunska, M., Buyken, A. E., Heitkamp, G., Kabir, M., Oppert, J. M., Wursch, P., Bruzzo, F., Rahman, M. H., Fatima, K., Ahmed, S., Mondal, H. N., Yilmaz, M., Öztok, U., Karakoç, A., Çakır, N., Düzgün, E., Yetkin, İ., Arslan, M., Şardaş, S., Wilding, John, Géloën, A., Baret, G., Dalmaz, Y., Peyronnet, J., Clémenceau, B., Martignat, L., Lalain, S., Gouin, E., Kenda-Ropson, N., Miller, A. O. A., You, S., Aguilera, E., Recasens, M., Flores, L., Ricart, M. J., Fernández-Cruz, L., Esmatjes, E., Crenier, L., Noël, C., Le Moine, A., Mahy, M., Danguy, A., Kiss, R., Goldman, M., Bracci, C., De Haan, B., Nilsson, K., Deschamps, J. Y., Glagoličová, A., Smrčková, I., Dieterle, C., Illner, W. D., Land, W., Feldmeier, H., Scheuer, R., Lalli, C., Di Loreto, C., Ellringmann, U., Balks, H. J., v. zur Mühlen, A., Dengler, R., Weissenborn, K., Rasmussen, B. M., Ørskov, L., Watson, J., Owen, G., Barrett, G., Ingleby, J., Weiss, M., Deary, I., Cavan, D., Kerr, D., Bruneiii, A., Cuce’, A., Elsing, H. G., Kühne, D., Quinn, N. D., Warner, D. P., Buysschaert, M., Jamal, R., O’Brien, T., Latare, P., Mullen, J., Rein, A., Wargo, M., Parkes, J. L., Ginsberg, B., Sotiropoulos, A., Peppas, Th. A., Kotsini, V., Apostolou, O., Bousboulas, S., Michailidis, E., Sawala, M., Pappas, S., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J. Å., Berglund, G., Molins, T., Esteban, J. I., Genescà, J., Paris, I., Haufroid, V., Selvais, Ph., Petit, J. M., Duong, M., Grappin, M., Guiguet, M., Rudoni, S., Portier, H., Brun, J. M., Bagg, W., Plank, L., Drury, P. L., Sharpe, N., Braatvedt, G. D., Carrascosa, J. M., Molero, J. C., Fermίn, Y., Andrés, A., Satrústegui, J., Rietzsch, H., Patzak, A., Schwanebeck, U., Simpson, H., Robertson-Mackay, F., Montegriffo, E., Fox, C., Chiasson, J.-L., Josse, R. G., Dorman, J. M., Gerstein, H. C., Lau, D., Leiter, L. A., Maheux, P., Meneilly, G. S., Murphy, L., Rodger, N. W., Ross, S. A., Ryan, E., Yale, J.-F., Wolever, T. M. S., Haller, T., Elias, I., Segal, P., Standi, E., Rybka, J., Sencer, E., Satman, I., Schlcnzka, A., Vakkilainen, J., Tsaglis, H., Ioannidis, I., Giakoumaki, A., Amantou, A., Komitopoulos, N., Georgiou, S., Varsamis, E., Katsilambros, N., El Gayar, M., Shereba, N., Botros, R., Fikry, R., Jackson, D., Balme, M., Silva-Nunes, J., Alves, J., Bogalho, P., Gardete-Correia, L., Nunes-Corrêa, J., Kot’átková, A., Němcová, D., Vrbíková, J., Zamrazil, V., Meyer, L., Delbachian, I., Lehert, P., Cugnardey, N., Drouin, P., Guerci, B., Wagner, O. F., Jones, N. P., Vallance, S. E., Thompson, K. A., Miller, A. K., Inglis, A. M. L., Patterson, S., Jorkasky, D., Freed, M. I., Mathisen, A. L., Schneider, R., Rubin, C., Houser, V., Beebe, K. L., Kortboyer, J. M., Eckland, D. J. A., Cranmer, H., Mori, Y., Kurokawa, N., Komiya, H., Horikoshi, H., Yokoyama, J., Tajima, N., Ikeda, Y., Bakst, A., Hemyari, P., Lönnqvist, F., Owen, S., Vikramadithyan, R. K., Chakrabarti, R., Misra, P., Prem Kumar, M., Sunil Kumar, K. B., Ghosh, A., Rajagopalan, R., Goldstein, B., Katoh, S., Tsuruoka, N., Hata, S., Matsushima, M., Ikemoto, S., Inoue, Y., Edwards, G., Fonseca, V., Biswas, N., Bakris, G., Viberti, G., Rebuck, A. S., Weill, S., Abel, M. G., Klappoth, W., Brodesser, A., Linkeschowa, R., Pushparaj, P., Tan, C. H., Tan, B. K. H., Bahner, A., Parker, J., Waite, G., Lipson, V., Nahar, N., Rokeya, B., Parveen, S., Nur-e-Alam, M., Mosihuzzaman, M., Hansen, A. Kornerup, Lepore°, M., Kurzhals, R., Pampanelli°, S., Fanelli°, C. G., Bolli°, G. B., Ratner, R. E., Hirsch, I. B., Mecca, T. E., Wilson, C. A., Mohideen, P., Mudaliar, S., Deutsch, R., Ciaraldi, T., Armstrong, D., Kim, B., Morrill, B., Sha, X., Henry, R., Meyer, B. H., Scholtz, H. E., van Niekerk, N., Rosenkranz, B., Schoenle, E., Witthaus, Elke, Bradley, Clare, Stewart, John, Barbeau, M., Myers, S., Flora, D., DiMarchi, R., Chance, R., Plum, A., Larsen, P. S., Larsen, U. D., Kristensen, J. B., Jansen, J. A., Olsen, B., Mortensen, H., Hylleberg, B., Jacobsen, L. V., Gall, M.-A., Søgaard, B., Ewing, F. M., Ireland, R. H., Hoogwerf, B., Raskin, P., Jovanovic, L., Leiter, L., Boss, A. H., Bott, U., Ebrahim, S., Hirschberger, S., Leukel, P., Sieber, H. J., McGill, J., Kilo, C., Kamp, N. M., Wutte, A., Le Thai, F., Balarac, N., Allicar, M. P., Cazeneuve, B., Augendre, B., Wise, S. D., Seah, E. S., Koivisto, V., Torlone, E., Del Sindaco, P., Ciofetta, M., Hedman, C., Orre Pettersson, A.-C., Lindström, T., Cernigoi, A. M., Kong, N., Kitchen, M. M., Ryder, R. E. J., Petkova, M., Angelova-Gateva, P., Malone, J., Arora, V., Bue-Valleskey, J., Pein, M., Diebler, F., Roach, P., Gudat, U., Dreyer, M., Hanusch, U., Ristic, S., McLeod, J., Hirschberg, Y., Garreffa, S., Keilson, L., Mather, S., Gagen, K., Chen, W., Dragonas, N., Chuang, L. M., Juang, J. H., Wu, H. P., Chiang, Y. D., Li, K. L., Jorgensen, L. N., Tai, T. Y., Cheatham, W. W., Kennedy, F., Woo, V., Jain, R., Boss, A., Moses, R., Clauson, P., Fischer, T., Björk, S., Østergaard, A., Langendorf, K. W., Hatorp, V., Hasslacher, C., Farrar, N. S., Chambers, N. J., Denyer, G. S., Johnston, G. A. R., Hashiguchi, S., Jönsson, A., Hallengren, B., Rydberg, T., Herbaut, C., Turc, A., Mourand, I., Chevassus, H., Molinier, N., Christensen, A.-B. L., Mathiesen, E. R., Stage, E., Damm, P., Boivin, S., Gross, P., Pennington, M., Harder, T., Kohlhoff, R., Dörner, G., Rohde, W., Plagemann, A., Ferdeghini, M., Murru, S., Maffei, M., Cecchetti, P., Dunne, F., Brydon, P., Smith, T., Proffitt, M., Holder, R., Gee, H., Goulis, D. G., Teoh, T. G., Asatiani, N., Elphick, A., Natsvlishvili, M., Chanturia, T., Shelestova, E., Ramazashvili, M., Hod, M., Cederberg, J., Casi, A. Leunda, Pampfer, S., De Hertogh, R., Hinck, L., Aly, S., Bertie, J., Botta, R. M., Imbergamo, M. P., Impiccichè, M. G., Todaro, B., Greco, D., Ekbom, P., Clausen, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Mølsted Pedersen, L., Nørgaard, K., Svenningsen, A., Nielsen, L., Zmudzińska, M., Ziętek, I., Min, Y., Crawford, M. A., Bozzoni, F., Corubolo, C., Borrello, E., Di Biase, N., Spagnolo, S., Hawthorne, G., Sen, D., Bagust, A., Maier, W., Currie, C. J., Sailesh, S., Patel, V., Hayes, D., Cockrill, B., Gatling, W., Budd, S., Mullee, M. A., Savill, A. W., Smithers, M. G., Davies, R. R., Sandford, A., Stutz, L., Vadstrup, S., Simonsen, V., Musaeus, L., Molsing, B., Lyholm, B., Turner, B. C., Jenkins, E., Hejlesen, O. J., Andreassen, S., Hovorka, R., Cavan, D. A., Klinge, A., Strauss, K. W., Guthrie, R., Testa, M., Zimmerman, R., Sandberg, M., Steinfatt, H., Hardenberg, R., Gottsmann, M., König, A., Schmauß, S., Hierl, F. X., Renders, C. M., Valk, G. D., van Eijk, J. Th. M., van der Wal, G., Jermendy, G., Hídvégi, T., Müller, U. A., Junghänel, J., Köhler, S., Köhler, C., Schumann, M., Use, G., de Valk, H. W., Blankestijn, J. G., de Bruin, H. J., Bottomley, J., Gillam, S., Holmes, J., Murphy, M., Madani, S. F., Müller, R., Hunger Dathe, W., Grüßer, M., Roien, D., Hussain, M., Vibe-Petersen, J., Braun, A., Schiel, R., Höfer, A., Leppert, K., Trento, M., Passera, P., Tomalino, M., Bajardi, M., Vaccari, P., Pagnozzi, F., Pomero, F., Molinatti, G. M., Porta, M., Blaauwwiekel, E. E., Hania, M., Scholten-Jaegers, S. M. H. J., Links, T. 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E., Dell’Omo, G., Giovannitti, G., Caricato, F., Mariani, M., Pedrinelli, R., Kiviet-Boehm, C., Schwelling, V., Matthäei, S., Pfohl, M., McInerney, D., Itoh, H., Ohno, T., Katoh, N., Baumgartner-Parzer, S., Artwohl, M., Graier, W., Ludwig, C., Tachi, Y., Bannai, C., Shinohara, M., Shimpuku, H., Ohura, K., Bertacca, A., Sasvári, M., Szaleczki, E., Pusztai, P., Boes, U., Klaus, E., Dittrich, P., Wagner, Z., Wittmann, I., Pótó, L., Wagner, L., Mazák, I., Nagy, J., Feletto, F., Taboga, C., Tonutti, L., Lizzio, S., Russo, A., Selmo, V., Ceriello, A., Lekakis, J., Papamichael, C. M., Stamatelopoulos, K., Stamatelopoulos, S., Yillar, D. O., Gay, M., Lillaz, E., Passaro, A., Vanini, A., Calzoni, F., D’Elia, K., Carantoni, M., Zuliani, G., Fellin, R., Solini, A., Chwatko, G., Bald, E., Dramais, A.-S., Wallemacq, P. E., Vandeleene, B., Ciaria, M. V., Ariano, M., Strom, R., Gibney, J., Weiss, U., Turner, B., O’Gorman, P., Watts, G., Powrie, J., Crook, M., Shaw, K., and Cummings, M.
- Published
- 1999
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26. Stimulation of adipose tissue lipolysis following insulin-induced hypoglycaemia: evidence of increased beta-adrenoceptor-mediated lipolytic response in IDDM
- Author
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Bolinder, J., Sjöberg, S., and Arner, P.
- Abstract
Summary: The adrenergic regulation of adipose tissue lipolysis in response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia (intravenous infusion of soluble insulin 0.10 IU � kg body weight
−1 � h−1 until the arterial plasma glucose fell below 2.8 mmol/l) was investigated directly in vivo in 11 insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients and 12 control subjects, using microdialysis of the extracellular space of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. The tissue glycerol level (lipolysis index) and the escape of ethanol from the perfusion medium (blood flow index) were continuously monitored. During insulin infusion the arterial glucose level was reduced in parallel and the hypoglycaemic nadir was almost identical in the two groups (diabetic patients 2.2 � 0.1 and control subjects 2.3 � 0.1 mmol/l). While the maximum response of plasma epinephrine to hypoglycaemia was 30 % lower in diabetic patients than in the control subjects (p < 0.05), the glycerol levels in adipose tissue and in plasma, as well as in serum non-esterified fatty acids, increased twice as much in the former as in the latter group following hypoglycaemia (p < 0.01). Addition of the beta-adrenoceptor blocker propranolol (10−4 mol/l) to the tissue perfusate almost completely prevented the hypoglycaemia-induced increase in the adipose tissue glycerol level in both groups, whereas in situ perfusion with 10−4 mol/l of the alpha-adrenoceptor blocker phentolamine resulted in an additional increase in the tissue glycerol levels; during alpha-blockade, the glycerol response to hypoglycaemia remained enhanced by threefold in the diabetic patients (p < 0.01). In both groups local adipose tissue blood flow increased transiently in a similar way after hypoglycaemia; the increase being inhibited by in situ beta-adrenoceptor blockade. We conclude that both alpha- and beta-adrenergic mechanisms regulate adipose tissue lipolysis in response to hypoglycaemia. In IDDM, lipolysis is markedly enhanced following hypoglycaemia, despite a reduced catecholamine secretory response, because of increased beta-adrenoceptor action in adipose tissue. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 845–853]- Published
- 1996
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27. The Stockholm experience with pancreatic transplantation using enteric exocrine diversion.
- Author
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Tydén, G., Tibell, A., Bolinder, J., Östman, J., and Groth, C.
- Abstract
Between April 1974 and June 1990, 128 pancreatic transplantations were performed. Of these 117 were with pancreatico-enterostomy. In four consecutive series of combined transplantations in uraemic diabetic patients the 1-year graft survival rate have successively improved (27%, 65%, 68% and 73%). In three similar series of single pancreatic transplantations the results also improved but still remained inferior (0%, 33% and 33%). In a series of combined transplantations performed in preuraemic diabetic patients the 1-year actuarial graft survival rate was only 25%. The results with pancreatic transplantation with pancreatico-enterostomy are now satisfactory. However, immunological loss graft function still constitute a major problem in the non- or preuraemic recipients. The metabolic control in patients with functioning grafts is normal or near-normal in the majority of patients followed for at least 1 year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1991
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28. Skin microvascular reactivity in fingers of diabetic patients after combined kidney and pancreas transplantation.
- Author
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Jörneskog, G., Tydén, G., Bolinder, J., and Fagrell, B.
- Abstract
Nine patients with severe late diabetic complications were investigated 2 and 38 months after successful combined kidney and pancreas transplantation. Nine healthy subjects served as controls. Blood cell velocity in single capillaries was evaluated by videophotometric capillaroscopy, and total skin microcirculation of the same area by laser Doppler fluxmetry. The measurements were performed during rest, and post-occlusive (1 min) reactive hyperaemia. Laser Doppler flux was also recorded during venous occlusion. The basal capillary blood cell velocity and laser Doppler flux values increased significantly (p<0.05) during the observation period. The time to maximal capillary blood cell velocity during hyperaemia was prolonged 2 months after combined kidney and pancreas transplantation (p<0.05), and still more so at 38 months (p<0.05). The ability to decrease blood flow during venous occlusion was impaired at 2 months, and was not significantly better at reinvestigation. The results indicate a succesive increase of basal blood flow in the skin microcirculation after successful combined kidney and pancreas transplantation, but no improvement of the impaired microvascular reactivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1991
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29. Evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people (15–34 yrs) in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS).
- Author
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Borg, H., Arnqvist, H. J., Björk, E., Bolinder, J., Eriksson, J. W., Nyström, L., Jeppsson, J-O., and Sundkvist, G.
- Subjects
DIABETES - Abstract
Presents a correction to an article on evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people, published in the previous issue of the periodical.
- Published
- 2004
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30. Intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring compared with blood glucose monitoring is associated with lower HbA 1c and a reduced risk of hospitalisation for diabetes-related complications in adults with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapies.
- Author
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Nathanson D, Eeg-Olofsson K, Spelman T, Bülow E, Kyhlstedt M, Levrat-Guillen F, and Bolinder J
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, Sweden epidemiology, Diabetes Complications blood, Adult, Continuous Glucose Monitoring, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 drug therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 blood, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Glycated Hemoglobin metabolism, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Hospitalization, Blood Glucose metabolism, Blood Glucose analysis, Insulin therapeutic use, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: We assessed the impact of initiating intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) compared with capillary blood glucose monitoring (BGM) on HbA
1c levels and hospitalisations for diabetes-related complications in adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in Sweden., Methods: This retrospective comparative cohort study included adults with type 2 diabetes who had a National Diabetes Register initiation date for isCGM after 1 June 2017. Prescribed Drug Register records identified subgroups treated with multiple daily insulin injections (T2D-MDI) or basal insulin (T2D-B), with or without other glucose-lowering drugs. The National Patient Register provided data on hospitalisation rates., Results: We identified 2876 adults in the T2D-MDI group and 2292 in the T2D-B group with an isCGM index date after 1 June 2017, matched with 33,584 and 43,424 BGM control participants, respectively. The baseline-adjusted difference in the change in mean HbA1c for isCGM users vs BGM control participants in the T2D-MDI cohort was -3.7 mmol/mol (-0.34%) at 6 months, and this was maintained at 24 months. The baseline-adjusted difference in the change in HbA1c for isCGM users vs BGM control participants in the T2D-B cohort was -3.5 mmol/mol (-0.32%) at 6 months, and this was also maintained at 24 months. Compared with BGM control participants, isCGM users in the T2D-MDI cohort had a significantly lower RR of admission for severe hypoglycaemia (0.51; 95% CI 0.27, 0.95), stroke (0.54; 95% CI 0.39, 0.73), acute non-fatal myocardial infarction (0.75; 95% CI 0.57, 0.99) or hospitalisation for any reason (0.84; 95% CI 0.77, 0.90). isCGM users in the T2D-B cohort had a lower RR of admission for heart failure (0.63; 95% CI 0.46, 0.87) or hospitalisation for any reason (0.76; 95% CI 0.69, 0.84)., Conclusions/interpretation: This study shows that Swedish adults with type 2 diabetes on insulin who are using isCGM have a significantly reduced HbA1c and fewer hospital admissions for diabetes-related complications compared with BGM control participants., Competing Interests: Acknowledgements: Editorial assistance in the preparation of this article was provided by R. Brines of Bite Medical Consulting, who collated author drafts and changes, and proofread successive drafts of the manuscript prior to submission. Financial support for this assistance was provided by Abbott Diabetes Care. Parts of this study were presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the EASD, Hamburg, Germany, 2–6 October 2023. Data availability: Data not presented in the analysis are available on request from the authors. Funding: Open access funding provided by Karolinska Institute. Financial support for this study was provided by Abbott Diabetes Care. Authors’ relationships and activities: DN received honoraria from Abbott for the work within this study. KE-O has received fees for lecturing and/or honoraria for consulting from Sanofi, Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly and Abbot Diabetes Care. TS has received compensation for serving on scientific advisory boards and honoraria for consultancy from Biogen, as well as speaker honoraria from Novartis. MK is employed by Synergus RWE, which received reimbursement from Abbott to perform the analysis. FL-G is an employee of Abbott Diabetes Care. JB has received honoraria for consulting and/or lecture fees from Abbott Diabetes Care, MannKind Corporation, Nanexa, Nordic InfuCare, Novo Nordisk and Sanofi. Contribution statement: DN, KE-O and JB are the guarantors of this work, and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study, and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. All authors contributed to the methodology, analyses and manuscript writing. All authors gave their approval for this version to be published., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2025
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31. Discordance between mean glucose and time in range in relation to HbA 1c in individuals with type 1 diabetes: results from the GOLD and SILVER trials.
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Sterner Isaksson S, Imberg H, Hirsch IB, Schwarcz E, Hellman J, Wijkman M, Bolinder J, Nyström T, Holmer H, Hallström S, Ólafsdóttir AF, Pekkari S, Polonsky W, and Lind M
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Adult, Male, Middle Aged, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 drug therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood, Glycated Hemoglobin metabolism, Blood Glucose metabolism
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: Previous studies have shown that individuals with similar mean glucose levels (MG) or percentage of time in range (TIR) may have different HbA
1c values. The aim of this study was to further elucidate how MG and TIR are associated with HbA1c ., Methods: Data from the randomised clinical GOLD trial (n=144) and the follow-up SILVER trial (n=98) of adults with type 1 diabetes followed for 2.5 years were analysed. A total of 596 paired HbA1c /continuous glucose monitoring measurements were included. Linear mixed-effects models were used to account for intra-individual correlations in repeated-measures data., Results: In the GOLD trial, the mean age of the participants (± SD) was 44±13 years, 63 (44%) were female, and the mean HbA1c (± SD) was 72±9.8 mmol/mol (8.7±0.9%). When correlating MG with HbA1c , MG explained 63% of the variation in HbA1c (r=0.79, p<0.001). The variation in HbA1c explained by MG increased to 88% (r=0.94, p value for improvement of fit <0.001) when accounting for person-to-person variation in the MG-HbA1c relationship. Time below range (TBR; <3.9 mmol/l), time above range (TAR) level 2 (>13.9 mmol/l) and glycaemic variability had little or no effect on the association. For a given MG and TIR, the HbA1c of 10% of individuals deviated by >8 mmol/mol (0.8%) from their estimated HbA1c based on the overall association between MG and TIR with HbA1c . TBR and TAR level 2 significantly influenced the association between TIR and HbA1c . At a given TIR, each 1% increase in TBR was related to a 0.6 mmol/mol lower HbA1c (95% CI 0.4, 0.9; p<0.001), and each 2% increase in TAR level 2 was related to a 0.4 mmol/mol higher HbA1c (95% CI 0.1, 0.6; p=0.003). However, neither TIR, TBR nor TAR level 2 were significantly associated with HbA1c when accounting for MG., Conclusions/interpretation: Inter-individual variations exist between MG and HbA1c , as well as between TIR and HbA1c , with clinically important deviations in relatively large groups of individuals with type 1 diabetes. These results may provide important information to both healthcare providers and individuals with diabetes in terms of prognosis and when making diabetes management decisions., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2024
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32. Effect of flash glucose monitoring in adults with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide, longitudinal observational study of 14,372 flash users compared with 7691 glucose sensor naive controls.
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Nathanson D, Svensson AM, Miftaraj M, Franzén S, Bolinder J, and Eeg-Olofsson K
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring methods, Case-Control Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 drug therapy, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Humans, Hypoglycemia blood, Hypoglycemia diagnosis, Injections, Insulin administration & dosage, Insulin Infusion Systems, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Sweden, Blood Glucose analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood, Glycemic Control methods
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: The aim of this work was to evaluate changes in glycaemic control (HbA
1c ) and rates of severe hypoglycaemia over a 2 year period after initiation of flash glucose monitoring (FM) in type 1 diabetes., Methods: Using data from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry, 14,372 adults with type 1 diabetes with a new registration of FM during 2016-2017 and with continued FM for two consecutive years thereafter, and 7691 control individuals using conventional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) during the same observation period, were included in a cohort study. Propensity sores and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were used to balance FM users with SMBG users. Changes in HbA1c and events of severe hypoglycaemia were compared., Results: After the start of FM, the difference in IPTW change in HbA1c was slightly greater in FM users compared with the control group during the follow-up period, with an estimated mean absolute difference of -1.2 mmol/mol (-0.11%) (95% CI -1.64 [-0.15], -0.75 [-0.07]; p < 0.0001) after 15-24 months. The change in HbA1c was greatest in those with baseline HbA1c ≥70 mmol/mol (8.5%), with the estimated mean absolute difference being -2.5 mmol/mol (-0.23%) (95% CI -3.84 [-0.35], -1.18 [-0.11]; p = 0.0002) 15-24 months post index. The change was also significant in the subgroups with initial HbA1c ≤52 mmol/mol (6.9%) and 53-69 mmol/mol (7.0-8.5%). Risk of severe hypoglycaemic episodes was reduced by 21% for FM users compared with control individuals using SMBG (OR 0.79 [95% CI 0.69, 0.91]; p = 0.0014)]., Conclusions/interpretation: In this large cohort, the use of FM was associated with a small and sustained improvement in HbA1c , most evident in those with higher baseline HbA1c levels. In addition, FM users experienced lower rates of severe hypoglycaemic events compared with control individuals using SMBG for self-management of glucose control.- Published
- 2021
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33. Flash glucose monitoring: objective, not self-referential, outcomes are needed. Reply to Warren RE [letter].
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Bolinder J, Oskarsson P, Antuna R, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P, Krӧger J, and Weitgasser R
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- Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Glucose, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Hypoglycemia
- Published
- 2018
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34. Impact of flash glucose monitoring on hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes managed with multiple daily injection therapy: a pre-specified subgroup analysis of the IMPACT randomised controlled trial.
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Oskarsson P, Antuna R, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P, Krӧger J, Weitgasser R, and Bolinder J
- Subjects
- Adult, Blood Glucose drug effects, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 drug therapy, Hypoglycemia blood, Hypoglycemia drug therapy, Hypoglycemic Agents administration & dosage, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: Evidence for the effectiveness of interstitial glucose monitoring in individuals with type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injection (MDI) therapy is limited. In this pre-specified subgroup analysis of the Novel Glucose-Sensing Technology and Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes: a Multicentre, Non-masked, Randomised Controlled Trial' (IMPACT), we assessed the impact of flash glucose technology on hypoglycaemia compared with capillary glucose monitoring., Methods: This multicentre, prospective, non-masked, RCT enrolled adults from 23 European diabetes centres. Individuals were eligible to participate if they had well-controlled type 1 diabetes (diagnosed for ≥5 years), HbA
1c ≤ 58 mmol/mol [7.5%], were using MDI therapy and on their current insulin regimen for ≥3 months, reported self-monitoring of blood glucose on a regular basis (equivalent to ≥3 times/day) for ≥2 months and were deemed technically capable of using flash glucose technology. Individuals were excluded if they were diagnosed with hypoglycaemia unawareness, had diabetic ketoacidosis or myocardial infarction in the preceding 6 months, had a known allergy to medical-grade adhesives, used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) within the previous 4 months or were currently using CGM or sensor-augmented pump therapy, were pregnant or planning pregnancy or were receiving steroid therapy for any disorders. Following 2 weeks of blinded (to participants and investigator) sensor wear by all participants, participants with sensor data for more than 50% of the blinded wear period (or ≥650 individual sensor results) were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio by a central interactive web response system (IWRS) using the biased-coin minimisation method, to flash sensor-based glucose monitoring (intervention group) or self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose (control group). The control group had two further 14 day blinded sensor-wear periods at the 3 and 6 month time points. Participants, investigators and staff were not masked to group allocation. The primary outcome was the change in time in hypoglycaemia (<3.9 mmol/l) between baseline and 6 months in the full analysis set., Results: Between 4 September 2014 and 12 February 2015, 167 participants using MDI were enrolled. After screening and the baseline phase, participants were randomised to intervention (n = 82) and control groups (n = 81). One woman from each group was excluded owing to pregnancy; the full analysis set included 161 randomised participants. At 6 months, mean time in hypoglycaemia was reduced by 46.0%, from 3.44 h/day to 1.86 h/day in the intervention group (baseline adjusted mean change, -1.65 h/day), and from 3.73 h/day to 3.66 h/day in the control group (baseline adjusted mean change, 0.00 h/day), with a between-group difference of -1.65 (95% CI -2.21, -1.09; p < 0.0001). For participants in the intervention group, the mean ± SD daily sensor scanning frequency was 14.7 ± 10.7 (median 12.3) and the mean number of self-monitored blood glucose tests performed per day reduced from 5.5 ± 2.0 (median 5.4) at baseline to 0.5 ± 1.0 (median 0.1). The baseline frequency of self-monitored blood glucose tests by control participants was maintained (from 5.6 ± 1.9 [median 5.2] to 5.5 ± 2.6 [median 5.1] per day). Treatment satisfaction and perception of hypo/hyperglycaemia were improved compared with control. No device-related hypoglycaemia or safety-related issues were reported. Nine serious adverse events were reported for eight participants (four in each group), none related to the device. Eight adverse events for six of the participants in the intervention group were also reported, which were related to sensor insertion/wear; four of these participants withdrew because of the adverse event., Conclusions/interpretation: Use of flash glucose technology in type 1 diabetes controlled with MDI therapy significantly reduced time in hypoglycaemia without deterioration of HbA1c , and improved treatment satisfaction., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02232698 FUNDING: Abbott Diabetes Care, Witney, UK.- Published
- 2018
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35. The incidence of diabetes among 0-34 year olds in Sweden: new data and better methods.
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Rawshani A, Landin-Olsson M, Svensson AM, Nyström L, Arnqvist HJ, Bolinder J, and Gudbjörnsdottir S
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Registries, Sex Distribution, Sweden epidemiology, Young Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 epidemiology
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: We reassessed the validity of previously reported incidence rates for type 1 diabetes in 0-34 year olds in Sweden. We estimated new incidence rates through three nationwide registers., Methods: We used capture-recapture methods to assess ascertainment in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS) and estimated incidence rates in the 20-34 year age group for 2007-2009. We examined whether incidence rates in patients aged 34 and younger could be estimated through the Prescribed Drug Register (PDR) via a proxy for diagnosis of type 1 diabetes; men with at least one and women with at least three prescriptions for insulin were included if they had not been given oral glucose-lowering drugs. We scrutinised the proxy by comparing incidence rates in patients aged 14 and younger with the Swedish Childhood Diabetes Register (SCDR), which has 95-99% ascertainment, and by assessing diabetes type among 18-34 year olds in the National Diabetes Register (NDR)., Results: Incidence rates were two to three times higher than previously reported. The absolute number of cases (2007-2009, age 20-34) was 435 in the DISS, 923 in the NDR, 1,217 in the PDR, 1,431 in all three and 1,617 per the capture-recapture method. Ascertainment in the DISS was ~29% for 2007-2009. The proxy diagnosis in the PDR was highly reliable, while the capture-recapture method presumably generated an overestimate., Conclusions/interpretation: The incidence of type 1 diabetes in patients aged 34 and younger was two to three times higher than previously reported. The PDR can be used to reliably assess incidence rates in this age group.
- Published
- 2014
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36. The incidence of Type I diabetes has not increased but shifted to a younger age at diagnosis in the 0-34 years group in Sweden 1983-1998.
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Pundziute-Lyckå A, Dahlquist G, Nyström L, Arnqvist H, Björk E, Blohmé G, Bolinder J, Eriksson JW, Sundkvist G, and Ostman J
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Poisson Distribution, Regression Analysis, Sex Characteristics, Sweden epidemiology, Time Factors, Age of Onset, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 epidemiology
- Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: To analyse the incidence of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in the 0-34 years age group in Sweden 1983-1998., Methods: Incidence and cumulative incidence per 100 000 and Poisson regression analysis of age-period effects was carried out using 11 751 cases from two nation-wide prospective registers., Results: Incidence (95%-CI) was 21.4 (20.8-21.9) in men and 17.1 (16.6-17.5) in women between 0 and 34 years of age. In boys aged 0-14 and girls aged 0-12 years the incidence increased over time, but it tended to decrease at older age groups, especially in men. Average cumulative incidence at 35 years was 748 in men and 598 in women. Cumulative incidence in men was rather stable during four 4-year periods (736, 732, 762, 756), while in women it varied more (592, 542, 617, 631). In males aged 0-34 years, the incidence did not vary between the 4-year periods ( p=0.63), but time changes among the 3-year age groups differed ( p<0.001). In females the incidence between the periods varied ( p<0.001), being lower in 1987-1990 compared to 1983-1986, but time changes in the age groups did not differ ( p=0.08). For both sexes median age at diagnosis was higher in 1983-1986 than in 1995-1998 ( p<0.001) (15.0 and 12.5 years in males; 11.9 and 10.4 in females, respectively)., Conclusion/interpretation: During a 16-year period the incidence of Type I diabetes did not increase in the 0-34 years age group in Sweden, while median age at diagnosis decreased. A shift to younger age at diagnosis seems to explain the increasing incidence of childhood Type I diabetes.
- Published
- 2002
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37. Islet autoimmunity before and after pancreas transplantation in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus.
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Sundkvist G, Tydén G, Karlsson FA, and Bolinder J
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- Autoantigens, Glutamate Decarboxylase immunology, Humans, Membrane Proteins immunology, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases immunology, Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8, Autoimmunity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 surgery, Islets of Langerhans immunology, Pancreas Transplantation
- Published
- 1998
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38. Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular signalling through the insulin receptor substrate-1 pathway.
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Zierath JR, Livingston JN, Thörne A, Bolinder J, Reynisdottir S, Lönnqvist F, and Arner P
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- Adipocytes drug effects, Adipose Tissue drug effects, Adult, Aged, Female, Glycerol metabolism, Humans, Insulin physiology, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, Kinetics, Lipolysis drug effects, Male, Middle Aged, Norepinephrine pharmacology, Omentum, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases metabolism, Phosphorylation, Phosphotyrosine metabolism, RNA, Messenger genetics, Receptor, Insulin genetics, Signal Transduction, Skin, Transcription, Genetic, Adipocytes metabolism, Adipose Tissue metabolism, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified metabolism, Insulin pharmacology, Lipolysis physiology, Phosphoproteins metabolism, Receptor, Insulin physiology
- Abstract
Increased mobilization of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) from visceral as opposed to peripheral fat depots can lead to metabolic disturbances because of the direct portal link between visceral fat and the liver. Compared with peripheral fat, visceral fat shows a decreased response to insulin. The mechanisms behind these site variations were investigated by comparing insulin action on NEFA metabolism with insulin receptor signal transduction through the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) pathway in omental (visceral) and subcutaneous human fat obtained during elective surgery. Insulin inhibited lipolysis and stimulated NEFA re-esterification. This was counteracted by wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphaditylinositol (PI) 3-kinase. The effects of insulin on antilipolysis and NEFA re-esterification were greatly reduced in omental fat cells. Insulin receptor binding capacity, mRNA and protein expression did not differ between the cell types. Insulin was four times more effective in stimulating tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor in subcutaneous fat cells (p < 0.001). Similarly, insulin was two to three times more effective in stimulating tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 in subcutaneous fat cells (p < 0.01). This finding could be explained by finding that IRS-1 protein expression was reduced by 50 +/- 8% in omental fat cells (p < 0.01). In omental fat cells, maximum insulin-stimulated association of the p85 kDa subunit of PI 3-kinase to phosphotyrosine proteins and phosphotyrosine associated PI 3-kinase activity were both reduced by 50% (p < 0.05 or better). Thus, the ability of insulin to induce antilipolysis and stimulate NEFA re-esterification is reduced in visceral adipocytes. This reduction can be explained by reduced insulin receptor autophosphorylation and signal transduction through an IRS-1 associated PI 3-kinase pathway in visceral adipocytes.
- Published
- 1998
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39. Microdialysis measurement of the absolute glucose concentration in subcutaneous adipose tissue allowing glucose monitoring in diabetic patients.
- Author
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Bolinder J, Ungerstedt U, and Arner P
- Subjects
- Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood, Dialysis methods, Humans, Middle Aged, Prostheses and Implants, Adipose Tissue chemistry, Blood Glucose analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Glucose analysis, Monitoring, Physiologic methods
- Abstract
The possibility of continuously monitoring the absolute glucose concentration in subcutaneous adipose tissue, using microdialysis of the extracellular water space, was investigated in six Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. By using a large microdialysis probe (30 x 0.62 mm), and by perfusing with a low flow rate (0.5 microliters/min), complete recovery of glucose was attained in vitro. In the patients the dialysis probe was implanted subcutaneously, perfused by a wearable microinfusion pump, and dialysate samples were collected in 60-min fractions over 10 h. The absolute glucose concentration in the tissue dialysate was the same or almost the same as the blood glucose concentration (range 87-101% of the blood glucose value). The changes in blood glucose were closely paralleled by the variations in adipose tissue glucose (r = 0.93, p < 0.01), and the recovery of glucose in the microdialysate remained constant during the 10-h study period. In conclusion, it is possible, using microdialysis, to directly determine the absolute glucose concentration in subcutaneous adipose tissue. Hence, this technique may be used for continuous glucose monitoring in diabetic patients.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
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