1. Diagnosis and Management of Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Children with Cystic Fibrosis
- Author
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Dana-Teodora Anton-Păduraru, Alina Mariela Murgu, Laura Iulia Bozomitu, Dana Elena Mîndru, Codruța Olimpiada Iliescu Halițchi, Felicia Trofin, Carmen Iulia Ciongradi, Ioan Sârbu, Irina Mihaela Eṣanu, and Alice Nicoleta Azoicăi
- Subjects
cystic fibrosis ,children ,gastrointestinal manifestations ,diagnosis ,management ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is primarily known for its pulmonary consequences, which are extensively explored in the existing literature. However, it is noteworthy that individuals with CF commonly display gastrointestinal (G-I) manifestations due to the substantial presence of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein in the intestinal tract. Recognized as pivotal nonpulmonary aspects of CF, G-I manifestations exhibit a diverse spectrum. Identifying and effectively managing these manifestations are crucial for sustaining health and influencing the overall quality of life for CF patients. This review aims to synthesize existing knowledge, providing a comprehensive overview of the G-I manifestations associated with CF. Each specific G-I manifestation, along with the diagnostic methodologies and therapeutic approaches, is delineated, encompassing the impact of innovative treatments targeting the fundamental effects of CF on the G-I tract. The findings underscore the imperative for prompt diagnosis and meticulous management of G-I manifestations, necessitating a multidisciplinary team approach for optimal care and enhancement of the quality of life for affected individuals. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the urgency for further clinical studies to establish a more robust evidence base for managing G-I symptoms within the context of this chronic disease. Such endeavors are deemed essential for advancing understanding and refining the clinical care of CF patients with G-I manifestations.
- Published
- 2024
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