1. A Novel Plated Hepatocyte Relay Assay (PHRA) for In Vitro Evaluation of Hepatic Metabolic Clearance of Slowly Metabolized Compounds
- Author
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Chi-Chi Peng, Albert P. Li, Utkarsh Doshi, and Chandra Prakash
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,Male ,Tolbutamide ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Biology ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Models, Biological ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Biotransformation ,In vivo ,medicine ,Bioassay ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Incubation ,Cells, Cultured ,Cryopreservation ,Chromatography ,Diazepam ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Reproducibility of Results ,Middle Aged ,In vitro ,Kinetics ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Preparations ,Free fraction ,Hepatocyte ,Hepatocytes ,Linear Models ,Biological Assay ,Female ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective: Development and validation of a novel assay, the Plated Hepatocyte Relay Assay (PHRA), for the determination of the metabolic fates of slowly metabolized compounds. Method: Cryopreserved human hepatocytes were cultured for 4 h followed by incubation with slowly metabolized compounds for 24 h (initial incubation). On the next day, the incubated media were collected and added to hepatocytes was similarly prepared on the day of incubation (48 h incubation; 1 st relay). The procedures were repeated on the next days (72 h (2 nd relay), 96 h (3rd relay), and 120 h (4 th relay) incubations). Results: A proof-of-concept study with two low clearance compounds, diazepam and tolbutamide, and a validation study with 15 ultra-low clearance compounds (CL non-renal non-renal 1- 5.1 mL/min/kg) were performed. Linear time-dependent disappearance of the parent compounds was observed for all compounds. Application of published free fraction values in combination with a correction factor with in vitro hepatic clearance results obtained with the PHRA accurately predicted in vivo hepatic clearance. Conclusion: PHRA represents a useful experimental system for the evaluation of the metabolic fates of low clearance compounds in drug development..
- Published
- 2015