1. Relative Humidity Affects Acute Otitis Media Visits of Preschool Children to the Emergency Department
- Author
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Dong-Dong Ren, Ying-Fang Jiang, Yi-Bo Huang, Wen-Wei Luo, and Xin Zhang
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Acute otitis media ,Climatic variables ,Emergency department ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Emergency medicine ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,Medicine ,Relative humidity ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Objective: The associations between climate variables and diseases such as respiratory infections, influenza, pediatric seizure, and gastroenteritis have been long appreciated. Infection is the main reason for acute otitis media (AOM) incidence. However, few previous studies explored the correlation between climatic parameters and AOM infections. The most important meteorological factors, temperature, relative humidity, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), were included in this study. We studied the relationship between these meteorological factors and the AOM visits. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective cross-sectional study. A linear correlation and a linear regression model were used to explore the AOM visits and meteorological factors. Results: A total of 7075 emergency department visits for AOM were identified. Relative humidity was found an independent risk factor for the AOM visits in preschool children (regression coefficient = −10.841Conclusion: Humidity may have a significant inverse impact on the incidence of AOM in preschool-age children.
- Published
- 2021