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1. Global Carbon Budget 2023

Author

Friedlingstein, Pierre, primary, O'Sullivan, Michael, additional, Jones, Matthew W., additional, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Le Quéré, Corinne, additional, Luijkx, Ingrid T., additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Schwingshackl, Clemens, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Jackson, Robert B., additional, Alin, Simone R., additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bates, Nicholas R., additional, Becker, Meike, additional, Bellouin, Nicolas, additional, Decharme, Bertrand, additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Brasika, Ida Bagus Mandhara, additional, Cadule, Patricia, additional, Chamberlain, Matthew A., additional, Chandra, Naveen, additional, Chau, Thi-Tuyet-Trang, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Cronin, Margot, additional, Dou, Xinyu, additional, Enyo, Kazutaka, additional, Evans, Wiley, additional, Falk, Stefanie, additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Feng, Liang, additional, Ford, Daniel J., additional, Gasser, Thomas, additional, Ghattas, Josefine, additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Grassi, Giacomo, additional, Gregor, Luke, additional, Gruber, Nicolas, additional, Gürses, Özgür, additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Hefner, Matthew, additional, Heinke, Jens, additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Hurtt, George C., additional, Iida, Yosuke, additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Jacobson, Andrew R., additional, Jain, Atul, additional, Jarníková, Tereza, additional, Jersild, Annika, additional, Jiang, Fei, additional, Jin, Zhe, additional, Joos, Fortunat, additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Keeling, Ralph F., additional, Kennedy, Daniel, additional, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, additional, Knauer, Jürgen, additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Körtzinger, Arne, additional, Lan, Xin, additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Li, Hongmei, additional, Liu, Junjie, additional, Liu, Zhiqiang, additional, Ma, Lei, additional, Marland, Greg, additional, Mayot, Nicolas, additional, McGuire, Patrick C., additional, McKinley, Galen A., additional, Meyer, Gesa, additional, Morgan, Eric J., additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, additional, Niwa, Yosuke, additional, O'Brien, Kevin M., additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Omar, Abdirahman M., additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Paulsen, Melf, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Pocock, Katie, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Powis, Carter M., additional, Rehder, Gregor, additional, Resplandy, Laure, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Rosan, Thais M., additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Smallman, T. Luke, additional, Smith, Stephen M., additional, Sospedra-Alfonso, Reinel, additional, Sun, Qing, additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Sweeney, Colm, additional, Takao, Shintaro, additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, additional, Tubiello, Francesco, additional, van der Werf, Guido R., additional, van Ooijen, Erik, additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Watanabe, Michio, additional, Wimart-Rousseau, Cathy, additional, Yang, Dongxu, additional, Yang, Xiaojuan, additional, Yuan, Wenping, additional, Yue, Xu, additional, Zaehle, Sönke, additional, Zeng, Jiye, additional, and Zheng, Bo, additional

Published
2023
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2. Country-level estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes from land use, land-use change and forestry.

Author

Obermeier, Wolfgang Alexander, Schwingshackl, Clemens, Bastos, Ana, Conchedda, Giulia, Gasser, Thomas, Grassi, Giacomo, Houghton, Richard A., Tubiello, Francesco Nicola, Sitch, Stephen, and Pongratz, Julia

Subjects
CARBON emissions, LAND use, CLIMATE change, COUNTRIES, CARBON dioxide, FORESTS & forestry, GREENHOUSE gases
Abstract

The reduction of CO 2 emissions and the enhancement of CO 2 removals related to land use are considered essential for future pathways towards net-zero emissions and mitigating climate change. With the growing pressure under global climate treaties, country-level land-use CO 2 flux data are becoming increasingly important. So far, country-level estimates are mainly available through official country reports, such as the greenhouse gas inventories reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Recently, different modelling approaches, namely dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and bookkeeping models, have moved to higher spatial resolutions, which makes it possible to obtain model-based country-level estimates that are globally consistent in their methodology. To progress towards a largely independent assessment of country reports using models, we analyse the robustness of country-level CO 2 flux estimates from different modelling approaches in the period 1950–2021 and compare them with estimates from country reports. Our results highlight the general ability of modelling approaches to estimate land-use CO 2 fluxes at the country level and at higher spatial resolution. Modelled land-use CO 2 flux estimates generally agree well, but the investigation of multiple DGVMs and bookkeeping models reveals that the robustness of their estimates strongly varies across countries, and substantial uncertainties remain, even for top emitters. Similarly, modelled land-use CO 2 flux estimates and country-report-based estimates agree reasonably well in many countries once their differing definitions are accounted for, although differences remain in some other countries. A separate analysis of CO 2 emissions and removals from land use using bookkeeping models also shows that historical peaks in net fluxes stem from emission peaks in most countries, whereas the long-term trends are more connected to removal dynamics. The ratio of the net flux to the sum of CO 2 emissions and removals from land use (the net-to-gross flux ratio) underlines the spatio-temporal heterogeneity in the drivers of net land-use CO 2 flux trends. In many tropical regions, net-to-gross flux ratios of about 50 % are due to much larger emissions than removals; in many temperate countries, ratios close to zero show that emissions and removals largely offset each other. Considering only the net flux thus potentially masks large emissions and removals and the different timescales upon which they act, particularly if averaged over countries or larger regions, highlighting the need for future studies to focus more on the gross fluxes. Data from this study are openly available via the Zenodo portal at 10.5281/zenodo.8144174. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Global Carbon Budget 2022

Author

Friedlingstein, Pierre, primary, O'Sullivan, Michael, additional, Jones, Matthew W., additional, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Gregor, Luke, additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Le Quéré, Corinne, additional, Luijkx, Ingrid T., additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Schwingshackl, Clemens, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Jackson, Robert B., additional, Alin, Simone R., additional, Alkama, Ramdane, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Arora, Vivek K., additional, Bates, Nicholas R., additional, Becker, Meike, additional, Bellouin, Nicolas, additional, Bittig, Henry C., additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Cronin, Margot, additional, Evans, Wiley, additional, Falk, Stefanie, additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Gasser, Thomas, additional, Gehlen, Marion, additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Gloege, Lucas, additional, Grassi, Giacomo, additional, Gruber, Nicolas, additional, Gürses, Özgür, additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Hefner, Matthew, additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Hurtt, George C., additional, Iida, Yosuke, additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Jersild, Annika, additional, Kadono, Koji, additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Kennedy, Daniel, additional, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, additional, Knauer, Jürgen, additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lindsay, Keith, additional, Liu, Junjie, additional, Liu, Zhu, additional, Marland, Gregg, additional, Mayot, Nicolas, additional, McGrath, Matthew J., additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Monacci, Natalie M., additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, additional, Niwa, Yosuke, additional, O'Brien, Kevin, additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Palmer, Paul I., additional, Pan, Naiqing, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Pocock, Katie, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Resplandy, Laure, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Rodriguez, Carmen, additional, Rosan, Thais M., additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Shutler, Jamie D., additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Steinhoff, Tobias, additional, Sun, Qing, additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Sweeney, Colm, additional, Takao, Shintaro, additional, Tanhua, Toste, additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Tian, Xiangjun, additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, additional, Tubiello, Francesco, additional, van der Werf, Guido R., additional, Walker, Anthony P., additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Whitehead, Chris, additional, Willstrand Wranne, Anna, additional, Wright, Rebecca, additional, Yuan, Wenping, additional, Yue, Chao, additional, Yue, Xu, additional, Zaehle, Sönke, additional, Zeng, Jiye, additional, and Zheng, Bo, additional

Published
2022
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4. Harmonising the land-use flux estimates of global models and national inventories for 2000–2020.

Author

Grassi, Giacomo, Schwingshackl, Clemens, Gasser, Thomas, Houghton, Richard A., Sitch, Stephen, Canadell, Josep G., Cescatti, Alessandro, Ciais, Philippe, Federici, Sandro, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Kurz, Werner A., Sanz Sanchez, Maria J., Abad Viñas, Raúl, Alkama, Ramdane, Bultan, Selma, Ceccherini, Guido, Falk, Stefanie, Kato, Etsushi, Kennedy, Daniel, and Knauer, Jürgen

Subjects
ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide, CLIMATE change mitigation, FORESTS & forestry, PARIS Agreement (2016), INVENTORIES, CLIMATE change, DEVELOPING countries
Abstract

As the focus of climate policy shifts from pledges to implementation, there is a growing need to track progress on climate change mitigation at the country level, particularly for the land-use sector. Despite new tools and models providing unprecedented monitoring opportunities, striking differences remain in estimations of anthropogenic land-use CO 2 fluxes between, on the one hand, the national greenhouse gas inventories (NGHGIs) used to assess compliance with national climate targets under the Paris Agreement and, on the other hand, the Global Carbon Budget and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports, both based on global bookkeeping models (BMs). Recent studies have shown that these differences are mainly due to inconsistent definitions of anthropogenic CO 2 fluxes in managed forests. Countries assume larger areas of forest to be managed than BMs do, due to a broader definition of managed land in NGHGIs. Additionally, the fraction of the land sink caused by indirect effects of human-induced environmental change (e.g. fertilisation effect on vegetation growth due to increased atmospheric CO 2 concentration) on managed lands is treated as non-anthropogenic by BMs but as anthropogenic in most NGHGIs. We implement an approach that adds the CO 2 sink caused by environmental change in countries' managed forests (estimated by 16 dynamic global vegetation models, DGVMs) to the land-use fluxes from three BMs. This sum is conceptually more comparable to NGHGIs and is thus expected to be quantitatively more similar. Our analysis uses updated and more comprehensive data from NGHGIs than previous studies and provides model results at a greater level of disaggregation in terms of regions, countries and land categories (i.e. forest land, deforestation, organic soils, other land uses). Our results confirm a large difference (6.7 GtCO 2 yr -1) in global land-use CO 2 fluxes between the ensemble mean of the BMs, which estimate a source of 4.8 GtCO 2 yr -1 for the period 2000–2020, and NGHGIs, which estimate a sink of -1.9 GtCO 2 yr -1 in the same period. Most of the gap is found on forest land (3.5 GtCO 2 yr -1), with differences also for deforestation (2.4 GtCO 2 yr -1), for fluxes from other land uses (1.0 GtCO 2 yr -1) and to a lesser extent for fluxes from organic soils (0.2 GtCO 2 yr -1). By adding the DGVM ensemble mean sink arising from environmental change in managed forests (-6.4 GtCO 2 yr -1) to BM estimates, the gap between BMs and NGHGIs becomes substantially smaller both globally (residual gap: 0.3 GtCO 2 yr -1) and in most regions and countries. However, some discrepancies remain and deserve further investigation. For example, the BMs generally provide higher emissions from deforestation than NGHGIs and, when adjusted with the sink in managed forests estimated by DGVMs, yield a sink that is often greater than NGHGIs. In summary, this study provides a blueprint for harmonising the estimations of anthropogenic land-use fluxes, allowing for detailed comparisons between global models and national inventories at global, regional and country levels. This is crucial to increase confidence in land-use emissions estimates, support investments in land-based mitigation strategies and assess the countries' collective progress under the Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement. Data from this study are openly available online via the Zenodo portal (Grassi et al., 2023) at 10.5281/zenodo.7650360. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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5. Comparing national greenhouse gas budgets reported in UNFCCC inventories against atmospheric inversions

Author

Deng, Zhu, primary, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Tzompa-Sosa, Zitely A., additional, Saunois, Marielle, additional, Qiu, Chunjing, additional, Tan, Chang, additional, Sun, Taochun, additional, Ke, Piyu, additional, Cui, Yanan, additional, Tanaka, Katsumasa, additional, Lin, Xin, additional, Thompson, Rona L., additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Yao, Yuanzhi, additional, Huang, Yuanyuan, additional, Lauerwald, Ronny, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Xu, Xiaoming, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Palmer, Paul I., additional, Lauvaux, Thomas, additional, d'Aspremont, Alexandre, additional, Giron, Clément, additional, Benoit, Antoine, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Chang, Jinfeng, additional, Petrescu, Ana Maria Roxana, additional, Davis, Steven J., additional, Liu, Zhu, additional, Grassi, Giacomo, additional, Albergel, Clément, additional, Tubiello, Francesco N., additional, Perugini, Lucia, additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, and Chevallier, Frédéric, additional

Published
2022
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7. Global Carbon Budget 2016

Author

Quéré, Corinne Le, Andrew, Robbie M, Canadell, Josep G, Sitch, Stephen, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, Peters, Glen P, Manning, Andrew C, Boden, Thomas A, Tans, Pieter P, Houghton, Richard A, Keeling, Ralph F, Alin, Simone, Andrews, Oliver D, Anthoni, Peter, Barbero, Leticia, Bopp, Laurent, Chevallier, Frédéric, Chini, Louise P, Ciais, Philippe, Currie, Kim, Delire, Christine, Doney, Scott C, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Gkritzalis, Thanos, Harris, Ian, Hauck, Judith, Haverd, Vanessa, Hoppema, Mario, Goldewijk, Kees Klein, Jain, Atul K, Kato, Etsushi, Koertzinger, Arne, Landschuetzer, Peter, Lefèvre, Nathalie, Lenton, Andrew, Lienert, Sebastian, Lombardozzi, Danica, Melton, Joe R, Metzl, Nicolas, Millero, Frank, Monteiro, Pedro M. S, Munro, David R, Nabel, Julia E. M. S, Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro, O’Brien, Kevin, Olsen, Are, Omar, Abdirahman M, Ono, Tsuneo, Pierrot, Denis, Poulter, Benjamin, Roedenbeck, Christian, Salisbury, Joe, Schuster, Ute, Schwinger, Joerg, Séférian, Roland, Skjelvan, Ingunn, Stocker, Benjamin D, Sutton, Adrienne J, Takahashi, Taro, Tian, Hanqin, Tilbrook, Bronte, van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T, van der Werf, Guido R, Viovy, Nicolas, Walker, Anthony P, Wiltshire, Andrew J, and Zaehle, Soenke

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere the global carbon budget is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on the combination of a range of data, algorithms, statistics, and model estimates and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. We discuss changes compared to previous estimates and consistency within and among components, alongside methodology and data limitations. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on combined evidence from land-cover change data, fire activity associated with deforestation, and models. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The mean ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) is based on observations from the 1990s, while the annual anomalies and trends are estimated with ocean models. The variability in SOCEAN is evaluated with data products based on surveys of ocean CO2 measurements. The global residual terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) is estimated by the difference of the other terms of the global carbon budget and compared to results of independent dynamic global vegetation models. We compare the mean land and ocean fluxes and their variability to estimates from three atmospheric inverse methods for three broad latitude bands. All uncertainties are reported as +/- 1(sigma), reflecting the current capacity to characterize the annual estimates of each component of the global carbon budget. For the last decade available (2006-2015), EFF was 9.3+/-0.5 GtC/yr, ELUC 1.0+/-0.5 GtC/yr,GATM 4.5+/-0.1 GtC/yr, SOCEAN 2.6+/-0.5 GtC/yr, and SLAND 3.1+/-0.9 GtC/yr. For year 2015 alone, the growth in EFF was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9+/-0.5 GtC/yr, showing a slowdown in growth of these emissions compared to the average growth of 1.8/yr that took place during 2006-2015.Also, for 2015, ELUC was 1.3+/-0.5 GtC/yr, GATM was 6.3+/-0.2 GtC/yr, SOCEAN was 3.0+/-0.5 GtC/yr, and SLAND was 1.9+/-0.9 GtC/yr. GATM was higher in 2015 compared to the past decade (2006-2015), reflecting a smaller SLAND for that year. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 399.4+/-0.1 ppm averaged over 2015. For 2016, preliminary data indicate the continuation of low growth in EFF with +0.2% (range of -1.0 to +1.8% ) based on national emissions projections for China and USA, and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. In spite of the low growth of EFF in 2016, the growth rate in atmospheric CO2 concentration is expected to be relatively high because of the persistence of the smaller residual terrestrial sink (SLAND) in response to El Nino conditions of 2015-2016. From this projection of EFF and assumed constant ELUC for 2016, cumulative emissions of CO2 will reach 565+/-55 GtC (2075+/-205 GtCO2) for 1870-2016, about 75% from EFF and 25% from ELUC. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set.

Published
2016
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8. Land-use harmonization datasets for annual global carbon budgets

Author

Chini, Louise, primary, Hurtt, George, additional, Sahajpal, Ritvik, additional, Frolking, Steve, additional, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Ganzenmüller, Raphael, additional, Ma, Lei, additional, Ott, Lesley, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, and Poulter, Benjamin, additional

Published
2021
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9. Global Carbon Budget 2020

Author

Friedlingstein, Pierre, primary, O'Sullivan, Michael, additional, Jones, Matthew W., additional, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Le Quéré, Corinne, additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Jackson, Robert B., additional, Alin, Simone, additional, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Arora, Vivek, additional, Bates, Nicholas R., additional, Becker, Meike, additional, Benoit-Cattin, Alice, additional, Bittig, Henry C., additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Bultan, Selma, additional, Chandra, Naveen, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Evans, Wiley, additional, Florentie, Liesbeth, additional, Forster, Piers M., additional, Gasser, Thomas, additional, Gehlen, Marion, additional, Gilfillan, Dennis, additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Gregor, Luke, additional, Gruber, Nicolas, additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Hartung, Kerstin, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Joetzjer, Emilie, additional, Kadono, Koji, additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Kitidis, Vassilis, additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lenton, Andrew, additional, Lienert, Sebastian, additional, Liu, Zhu, additional, Lombardozzi, Danica, additional, Marland, Gregg, additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nabel, Julia E. M. S., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, additional, Niwa, Yosuke, additional, O'Brien, Kevin, additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Palmer, Paul I., additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Resplandy, Laure, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Smith, Adam J. P., additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Tanhua, Toste, additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, van der Werf, Guido, additional, Vuichard, Nicolas, additional, Walker, Anthony P., additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Watson, Andrew J., additional, Willis, David, additional, Wiltshire, Andrew J., additional, Yuan, Wenping, additional, Yue, Xu, additional, and Zaehle, Sönke, additional

Published
2020
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10. Global Carbon Budget 2019

Author

Friedlingstein, Pierre, primary, Jones, Matthew W., additional, O'Sullivan, Michael, additional, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Le Quéré, Corinne, additional, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Jackson, Robert B., additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Bastrikov, Vladislav, additional, Becker, Meike, additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Buitenhuis, Erik, additional, Chandra, Naveen, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Currie, Kim I., additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Gehlen, Marion, additional, Gilfillan, Dennis, additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Goll, Daniel S., additional, Gruber, Nicolas, additional, Gutekunst, Sören, additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Joetzjer, Emilie, additional, Kaplan, Jed O., additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lauvset, Siv K., additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lenton, Andrew, additional, Lienert, Sebastian, additional, Lombardozzi, Danica, additional, Marland, Gregg, additional, McGuire, Patrick C., additional, Melton, Joe R., additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nabel, Julia E. M. S., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro, additional, Neill, Craig, additional, Omar, Abdirahman M., additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Peregon, Anna, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Rehder, Gregor, additional, Resplandy, Laure, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Smith, Naomi, additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Tubiello, Francesco N., additional, van der Werf, Guido R., additional, Wiltshire, Andrew J., additional, and Zaehle, Sönke, additional

Published
2019
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11. Global Carbon Budget 2018

Author

Le Quéré, Corinne, primary, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Friedlingstein, Pierre, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Pickers, Penelope A., additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Arora, Vivek K., additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Doney, Scott C., additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Goll, Daniel S., additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Hoffman, Forrest M., additional, Hoppema, Mario, additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Johannessen, Truls, additional, Jones, Chris D., additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Keeling, Ralph F., additional, Goldewijk, Kees Klein, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lienert, Sebastian, additional, Liu, Zhu, additional, Lombardozzi, Danica, additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nabel, Julia E. M. S., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro, additional, Neill, Craig, additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Ono, Tsueno, additional, Patra, Prabir, additional, Peregon, Anna, additional, Peters, Wouter, additional, Peylin, Philippe, additional, Pfeil, Benjamin, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Rehder, Gregor, additional, Resplandy, Laure, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Rocher, Matthias, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Schuster, Ute, additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Steinhoff, Tobias, additional, Sutton, Adrienne, additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, Tubiello, Francesco N., additional, van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T., additional, van der Werf, Guido R., additional, Viovy, Nicolas, additional, Walker, Anthony P., additional, Wiltshire, Andrew J., additional, Wright, Rebecca, additional, Zaehle, Sönke, additional, and Zheng, Bo, additional

Published
2018
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12. Biophysics and vegetation cover change: a process-based evaluation framework for confronting land surface models with satellite observations

Author

Duveiller, Gregory, primary, Forzieri, Giovanni, additional, Robertson, Eddy, additional, Li, Wei, additional, Georgievski, Goran, additional, Lawrence, Peter, additional, Wiltshire, Andy, additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, and Cescatti, Alessandro, additional

Published
2018
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13. Global Carbon Budget 2016

Author

Le Quéré, Corinne, primary, Andrew, Robbie M., additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Korsbakken, Jan Ivar, additional, Peters, Glen P., additional, Manning, Andrew C., additional, Boden, Thomas A., additional, Tans, Pieter P., additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Keeling, Ralph F., additional, Alin, Simone, additional, Andrews, Oliver D., additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Barbero, Leticia, additional, Bopp, Laurent, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chini, Louise P., additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Currie, Kim, additional, Delire, Christine, additional, Doney, Scott C., additional, Friedlingstein, Pierre, additional, Gkritzalis, Thanos, additional, Harris, Ian, additional, Hauck, Judith, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Hoppema, Mario, additional, Klein Goldewijk, Kees, additional, Jain, Atul K., additional, Kato, Etsushi, additional, Körtzinger, Arne, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lefèvre, Nathalie, additional, Lenton, Andrew, additional, Lienert, Sebastian, additional, Lombardozzi, Danica, additional, Melton, Joe R., additional, Metzl, Nicolas, additional, Millero, Frank, additional, Monteiro, Pedro M. S., additional, Munro, David R., additional, Nabel, Julia E. M. S., additional, Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro, additional, O'Brien, Kevin, additional, Olsen, Are, additional, Omar, Abdirahman M., additional, Ono, Tsuneo, additional, Pierrot, Denis, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Rödenbeck, Christian, additional, Salisbury, Joe, additional, Schuster, Ute, additional, Schwinger, Jörg, additional, Séférian, Roland, additional, Skjelvan, Ingunn, additional, Stocker, Benjamin D., additional, Sutton, Adrienne J., additional, Takahashi, Taro, additional, Tian, Hanqin, additional, Tilbrook, Bronte, additional, van der Laan-Luijkx, Ingrid T., additional, van der Werf, Guido R., additional, Viovy, Nicolas, additional, Walker, Anthony P., additional, Wiltshire, Andrew J., additional, and Zaehle, Sönke, additional

Published
2016
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