1. Crisscross heart with situs invesus in pregnancy: A rare case report and literature review
- Author
-
Weidong Ren and Jinling Hu
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart malformation ,Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular ,Crisscross Heart ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Doppler echocardiography ,Asymptomatic ,Diagnosis, Differential ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Double outlet right ventricle ,Pregnancy ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Vaginal delivery ,business.industry ,Heart ,medicine.disease ,Crisscross heart ,Situs Inversus ,Stenosis ,Situs inversus ,030228 respiratory system ,Echocardiography ,cardiovascular system ,Cardiology ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Crisscross heart(CCH) is a rare congenital anomaly. CCH is always with rare complex congenital heart malformations, and for this reason it is difficult to diagnose. We present an asymptomatic 29-year-old pregant woman with history of cardiac murmur at 28 weeks of gestation. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a CCH with situs inversus, concordant atrioventricular, double outlet right ventricle, ventricular septum defect and pulmonary stenosis. The anomalies were demonstrated by two-dimensional echocardiography and confirmed by color Doppler imaging. The patient was stable and did not require surgical interventions. She underwent successful term vaginal delivery without complication and her baby had a normal heart. Patients with CCHs can be diagnosed by a careful, systematic study with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography to identify the ventricular morphology and position, determine the sequence of connections and spatial relationships of the cardiac chambers and identify other abnormalities.
- Published
- 2018