1. Costless delay in negotiations
- Author
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P.J.J. Herings, Harold Houba, Microeconomics & Public Economics, RS: GSBE Theme Conflict & Cooperation, RS: GSBE Theme Data-Driven Decision-Making, RS: GSBE other - not theme-related research, Economics, Tinbergen Institute, Research Group: Operations Research, and Econometrics and Operations Research
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Costless delay ,Existence ,Stochastic and Dynamic Games ,Evolutionary Games ,Repeated Games ,Subgame perfect equilibrium ,Singularity ,c73 - "Stochastic and Dynamic Games ,Repeated Games" ,c72 - Noncooperative Games ,0502 economics and business ,2-PLAYER STOCHASTIC GAMES ,Limit (mathematics) ,Bargaining Theory ,Matching Theory ,050207 economics ,Finite set ,media_common ,05 social sciences ,Stationary strategies ,BARGAINING MODEL ,Bargaining process ,Negotiation ,Discrete time and continuous time ,Bargaining ,050206 economic theory ,PERFECT EQUILIBRIUM ,Noncooperative Games ,Mathematical economics ,c78 - "Bargaining Theory ,Matching Theory" - Abstract
We study bargaining models in discrete time with a finite number of players, stochastic selection of the proposing player, endogenously determined sets and orders of responders, and a finite set of feasible alternatives. The standard optimality conditions and system of recursive equations may not be sufficient for the existence of a subgame perfect equilibrium in stationary strategies (SSPE) in case of costless delay. We present a characterization of SSPE that is valid for both costly and costless delay. We address the relationship between an SSPE under costless delay and the limit of SSPEs under vanishing costly delay. An SSPE always exists when delay is costly, but not necessarily so under costless delay, even when mixed strategies are allowed for. This is surprising as a quasi SSPE, a solution to the optimality conditions and the system of recursive equations, always exists. The problem is caused by the potential singularity of the system of recursive equations, which is intimately related to the possibility of perpetual disagreement in the bargaining process.
- Published
- 2022
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