1. A Paper-Based Electrochemical Sensor Using Inkjet-Printed Carbon Nanotube Electrodes
- Author
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Edward Song, Ryan P. Tortorich, Tallis H. da Costa, and Jin-Woo Choi
- Subjects
Materials science ,Inkwell ,business.industry ,Carbon nanotube ,Reuse ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Electrochemical gas sensor ,law.invention ,Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential ,law ,Electrode ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Voltammetry ,Sheet resistance - Abstract
This paper presents a fully inkjet-printed electrochemical sensor on paper which consists of carbon nanotube-printed working, reference, and counter electrodes. The proposed technique aims at low-cost and disposable paper-based electrochemical sensors. First, a carbon nanotube (CNT) ink was inkjet-printed directly on paper, forming a conductive network. Additionally, a hydrophobic barrier was patterned on paper to limit the absorption of liquid to the designed area. The inkjet printing method allows for rapid patterning of electrodes on paper, resulting in a simple and effective electrochemical sensor. The sheet resistance of the CNT-printed paper was as low as 1 k / after 33 prints. A potential step voltammetry method was applied to determine the concentration of the analytes, iron ion (Fe2+) and dopamine (DA), with linear ranges of 10 μM-200 μM and 10 μM-100 μM, respectively. The reported approach for a fully inkjet-printed electrochemical sensor is easy and cheap, and it has a potential for simple and rapid paper-based point-of-care diagnostics. © The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email: oa@electrochem.org. [DOI: 10.1149/2.0121510jss] All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2015