1. Chorda tympani nerve management in endoscopic stapes surgery
- Author
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Ahmed A. Omran, Ahmed Aly Ibrahim, Yasser Osman, and Wael K.A. Hussein
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Chorda ,Audiology ,Safe handling ,Taste sensation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,stomatognathic system ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,medicine ,General Materials Science ,Tongue numbness ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,biology ,business.industry ,Oval window ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Stapes surgery ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Otosclerosis ,sense organs ,business ,Chorda tympani nerve - Abstract
Objectives To demonstrate different techniques in manipulating the chorda tympani nerve during endoscopic stapedotomy for otosclerotic patients. Materials Twenty patients presented with clinically diagnosed otosclerosis were randomly selected from outpatient ENT clinic in a tertiary referral Hospital over a period of 2 years (2013–2015) for endoscopic stapes surgery. Methods This prospective study demonstrates different management modalities of chorda tympani nerve in endoscopic stapes surgery according to the endoscopic anatomical relationship between the length of the chorda tympani nerve and the degree of scutum overhanging the oval window niche structures (endoscopic scutum- chorda tympani relationship). Results Three management techniques were carried out to deal with chorda tympani based on its endoscopic anatomical relationship with the scutum (no manipulation, upward-displacement, downward-displacement). All patients had significant improvement of postoperative hearing. Only 2 patients were managed by downward displacement technique had postoperative change in taste sensation and tongue numbness that improved over a period of 6 months. Conclusion trans -Canal fully endoscopic stapedotomy provides feasible and safe handling of the chorda tympani nerve with best postoperative taste sensation preservation.
- Published
- 2017
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