1. The Detection of Postprandial Hypoglycemia with 5-Hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Author
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Pant, Vivek, Mathema, Safala, Jha, Sandeep, Paudel, Sujay Dutta, and Baral, Suman
- Subjects
hypoglycemia ,insulin resistance ,five-hour oral glucose tolerance test (5-OGTT) ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,insulin sensitivity ,Research Article - Abstract
Introduction Postprandial hypoglycemia (PH) is a poorly understood phenomenon. Five-hour oral glucose tolerance test (5-OGTT) is often a useful laboratory investigation to understand and establish a diagnosis of PH. The aim of this study is to present the patterns observed during 5-OGTT performed in cases with PH in a tertiary hospital in Nepal. Methods 5-OGTTs were performed on 52 patients who complained symptomatic postprandial neuroglycopenic symptoms, at the Nepal Medicity hospital during the period of 2 years from 2017 to 2019. The anthropometry, medical history, serum glucose; insulin and cortisol were obtained. The homeostatic model assessment score for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) based on fasting glucose and insulin levels were calculated. Data was analyzed using SPSS (Version 20.0). Results 21 (40.4%) patients out of 52 developed hypoglycemia [blood glucose < 55mg/dl (3.1mmol/L)], among them nine patients developed hypoglycemia at 3 hours, 11 at 4 hours and one at 5 hours post glucose load. The fasting insulin level in patients who developed hypoglycemia was 12.1 ± 5.8 μU/ml compared to the insulin level analyzed at the point of hypoglycemic episode which was 6.4 ± 1.8 μU/ml, P
- Published
- 2021