1. İSLAM MEZHEPLERİNDE İNSAN HÜRRİYETİ HAKKINDAKİ İLK TARTIŞMALARIN TEO-POLİTİK ELEŞTİRİSİ.
- Author
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ÖDEMİŞ, Mehmet
- Subjects
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FREE will & determinism , *HUMAN-plant relationships , *POWER (Social sciences) , *SOCIOLOGY , *CONSCIENCE , *SECTS - Abstract
Freedom of will and action is one or even the first of the most distinctive qualities of being human. Because all qualities such as mind, will, conscience, emotion and imagination gain meaning as a result or functionality of freedom. In this respect, the issue of liberty has been kept up-to-date since the ages when people started to think about themselves. In Islamic thought, this notion has naturally been discussed on a theological ground. Jabrites, Qaderiya and later Mu'tazila are the first theological movements that took human freedom as the center. Jabrites is a movement that ignores free will with the cyclical effect of the period in which it emerged. According to this approach, everything, including voluntary acts, was created and determined by God. Human reality has no effect on what is happening in his life. Qaderism as a reaction to this extravagant thought that reduced man to an ordinary plant. Mu'tazila, which will turn into a systematic sect in the future, tried to develop a theory of freedom that would give people the ontological value. However, depending on the same historical conjuncture, the Mu'tazilian doctrine of freedom could not hold on to the intellectual spirit of the time and was subjected to serious criticism. The influence of the political events of the period is obvious on the formation of the thoughts of the Jabrites and Mu'tazila about the freedom of will. One of the most important factors determining sociology is politics, especially in the first century of Hijri. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021