1. Mouse fetal intestinal organoids: new model to study epithelial maturation from suckling to weaning
- Author
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Ingrid B. Renes, Gijs R. van den Brink, Jacqueline L.M. Vermeulen, Sander Meisner, Vanesa Muncan, Ruurd M. van Elburg, Manon E. Wildenberg, Tânia Martins Garcia, Marit Navis, Graduate School, AGEM - Digestive immunity, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and AII - Inflammatory diseases
- Subjects
Brush border ,Scientific Report ,Weaning ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,mouse fetal organoids ,Tissue Culture Techniques ,03 medical and health sciences ,Mice ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Organoid ,Animals ,Intestinal Mucosa ,Molecular Biology ,intrinsic intestinal epithelial maturation ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Fetus ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Scientific Reports ,Computational Biology ,Cell Differentiation ,Epithelial Cells ,Intestinal epithelium ,Immunohistochemistry ,Epithelium ,In vitro ,Cell biology ,Transplantation ,Intestines ,Organoids ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,brush border enzymes ,suckling‐to‐weaning transition ,Development & Differentiation ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Hormone - Abstract
During the suckling‐to‐weaning transition, the intestinal epithelium matures, allowing digestion of solid food. Transplantation experiments with rodent fetal epithelium into subcutaneous tissue of adult animals suggest that this transition is intrinsically programmed and occurs in the absence of dietary or hormonal signals. Here, we show that organoids derived from mouse primary fetal intestinal epithelial cells express markers of late fetal and neonatal development. In a stable culture medium, these fetal epithelium‐derived organoids lose all markers of neonatal epithelium and start expressing hallmarks of adult epithelium in a time frame that mirrors epithelial maturation in vivo . In vitro postnatal development of the fetal‐derived organoids accelerates by dexamethasone, a drug used to accelerate intestinal maturation in vivo . Together, our data show that organoids derived from fetal epithelium undergo suckling‐to‐weaning transition, that the speed of maturation can be modulated, and that fetal organoids can be used to model the molecular mechanisms of postnatal epithelial maturation.
- Published
- 2019