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• A net zero energy wooden structure building in severe cold zone was designed in severe cold zone. • A new type of water-passing wall was designed and applied in the wooden structure building. • Renewable energy systems are adopted to pursue net zero energy consumption for wooden structured buildings in severe cold areas. • Study on the operational performance of wooden structure building. • Evaluated the energy criteria and economy of the wooden structure building. At present, there is no lack of research on net zero energy buildings (nZEB) in China, and most of the research on "nZEB" focuses on buildings using traditional building materials like rebar concrete, brick, etc. In this paper, we take a wooden structure residential building in the severe cold zone as the research object, design a new type of water-passing wooden structure wall, and explore how to achieve net zero energy consumption through appropriate methods in the design stage. During the operation of the wooden structure building throughout the year, the solar photovoltaic (PV) system provides electricity to the building. In the heating season, we will supply groundwater or shallow geothermal water into the water pipes in the wall, and the solar thermal system provides hot water for heating. According to the whole year operation of the wooden structure building, the indoor environment meets the requirements of comfort standards, and the designed envelope structure of the wooden structure building has an excellent thermal performance. The energy consumption was reduced by 62.9% compared with energy-saving buildings without water-passing walls. The electricity generation capacity of the solar PV system is more than the actual electricity consumption of the building, the energy criteria are met the relevant requirements of the net zero energy building, and its economy is also evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]