1. Sequestration of CO2 in Mixtures of Bauxite Residue and Saline Wastewater
- Author
-
Robert Dilmore, Peng Lu, Chen Zhu, Charles L. Dobbs, Angelo D. DeGalbo, Yee Soong, Douglas E. Allen, Sheila W. Hedges, and Jaw K. Fu
- Subjects
Flue gas ,Chemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Carbonation ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,engineering.material ,Pulp and paper industry ,Bauxite ,Fuel Technology ,Brine ,Carbonatation ,Wastewater ,Slurry ,engineering ,Dawsonite - Abstract
Experiments were conducted to explore the concept of beneficially utilizing mixtures of caustic bauxite residue slurry (pH 13) and produced oil-field brine to sequester carbon dioxide from flue gas generated from industrial point sources. Data presented herein provide a preliminary assessment of the overall feasibility of this treatment concept. The Carbonation capacity of bauxite residue/brine mixtures was considered over the full range of reactant mixture combinations in 10% increments by volume. A bauxite residue/brine mixture of 90/10 by volume exhibited a CO2 sequestration capacity of greater than 9.5 g/L when exposed to pure CO2 at 20 °C and 0.689 MPa (100 psig). Dawsonite and calcite formation were predicted to be the dominant products of bauxite/brine mixture carbonation. It is demonstrated that CO2 sequestration is augmented by adding bauxite residue as a caustic agent to acidic brine solutions and that trapping is accomplished through both mineralization and solubilization. The product mixture s...
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF