Search

Cold-formed steel (CFS) framed shear walls with steel sheathing are promising lateral-force-resisting members of mid-rise buildings in seismic regions. Previous studies have demonstrated that steel sheathed CFS framed shear walls have high shear capacity but some shortcomings, such as the low ductility caused by the premature damage of the frame and the shear buckling of the sheathing. This paper presents an experimental study on a novel type of CFS framed shear wall with slitted steel sheathing (CFS-SSWs), which uses longitudinal slits to change the failure mode of the sheathing so that the ductility of the wall can be improved; Meanwhile, stiffeners are utilized to enhance the out-of-plane stability of the slitted sheathing and the integrity of the wall. Six full-scale CFS-SSW specimens were tested under monotonic and cyclic lateral loading. Three types of stiffening approaches (Type I, Type II and Type III) were adopted for the walls. Test results were analysed to investigate lateral performances of walls under different stiffener arrangements, including failure modes, load-displacement hysteresis curves, backbone curves, stiffness and strength degradation, and energy dissipation capacity. The measured strengths of the walls in the tests were assessed using theoretical indexes. It is found that peak loads and energy dissipation capacity of stiffened walls are noticeably higher than those of the unstiffened wall. Type II and Type III are effective stiffening approaches that could mitigate the buckling of the slitted sheathing and enable the links between the slits to reach the full plastic strength. By connecting the stiffeners and studs through stiffener connectors, Type III has the most significant enhancement on the stiffness, strength and ductility of the wall. • A novel type of cold-formed steel framed shear wall, i.e., CFS-SSW, is presented. • Six full-scale CFS-SSW specimens are tested to investigate their lateral behavior. • The stiffened walls show improved performances compared to the unstiffened wall. • Type II and III are effective stiffening methods that can mitigate the buckling. • Type III has the most significant enhancement on the performances of the wall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• A novel prefabricated shear wall with double-corrugated steel plates (DCSPs) was introduced. • Quasi-static cyclic tests were conducted on DCSPs to investigate the shear behaviour. • DCSPs have a superior performance owing to the combination effect of the cross-section. • Corrugation height has considerable effects on the out-of-plane stability and the shear resistance. • Reasonable connecting bolts' spacing is important for DCSPs to maintain a good performance. Double-corrugated plate shear wall (DCPSW) is a new member developed based on the single-corrugated plate shear wall (CPSW). Due to its improved stability and shear resistance, it has good application potential in buildings subjected to large shear loads. Up to now, the reported experimental data of DCPSWs under cyclic loading are limited and the shear behaviour of double-corrugated steel plates in DCPSWs is needed to be further understood. This paper presents an experimental study on the double-corrugated steel plate under cyclic in-plane shear loading. Ten specimens were tested and the varied parameters included the height of corrugation, the width of subpanels in corrugation, the spacing of connecting bolts and the number of bolt columns at each valley region. The experimental results in terms of failure modes, load versus deformation hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, energy dissipation and stiffness degradation were discussed. By analysing the effects of important parameters, the mechanism of the double-corrugated steel plate under pure shear loads was revealed. It is found that the specimens failed with shear buckling which behaved as either global buckling or local buckling. Due to the combination effect, the shear resistance of the double-corrugated plate was higher than that of the single-corrugated plate with the same steel volume. Increasing the corrugation height is beneficial to improving the shear buckling load and maintaining the energy dissipation capacity. It is suggested that the ratio of corrugation height to thickness is higher than 15 in the design of the double-corrugated plate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]