1. Association between air pollution and rhinitis incidence in two European cohorts
- Author
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Burte, Emilie, Leynaert, Bénédicte, Bono, Roberto, Brunekreef, Bert, Bousquet, Jean, Carsin, Anne-Elie, De Hoogh, Kees, Forsberg, Bertil, Gormand, Frédéric, Heinrich, Joachim, Just, Jocelyne, Marcon, Alessandro, Künzli, Nino, Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark, Pin, Isabelle, Stempfelet, Morgane, Sunyer, Jordi, Villani, Simona, Siroux, Valérie, Jarvis, Deborah, Nadif, Rachel, Jacquemin, Bénédicte, One Health Chemisch, dIRAS RA-2, Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epidemiology & Pulmonology [Barcelona, Spain] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Centre de Recerca en Epidemiologia Ambiental - CREAL [Barcelona, Spain]-Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Public Health and Pediatrics [Turin, Italy], University of Turin, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences [Utrecht, The Netherlands] (IRAS), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care [Utrecht, The Netherlands], University Medical Center [Utrecht], Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute [Barcelona, Spain] (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], University of Basel (Unibas), Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine [Umeå, Sweden] (Environmental and Occupational Medicine), Umeå University, Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Social and Environmental Medicine [Munich, Germany] (Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational), Ludwig-Maximilians University [Munich] (LMU)-University Hospital Munich [Munich, Germany], Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Department of Diagnostics and Public Health [Verona] (UNIVR | DDSP), University of Verona (UNIVR), Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics [Verona, Italy] (Dept of Diagnostics and Public Health), Service de pédiatrie générale et maladies infectieuses [CHU Grenoble], CHU Grenoble, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS), Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology [Pavia, Italy] (Dept of Public Health), University of Pavia-Experimental and Forensic Medicine [Pavia, Italy], School of Public Health [London, UK] (Faculty of Medicine), Imperial College London, Medical Research Council (MRC), One Health Chemisch, dIRAS RA-2, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)-University Hospital Munich [Munich, Germany], Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV)-Experimental and Forensic Medicine [Pavia, Italy], and Faraldo, Beatrice
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Air pollution ,MEDLINE ,010501 environmental sciences ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Environmental health ,air pollution, rhinitis, epidemiology ,Air Pollution ,Epidemiology ,MD Multidisciplinary ,medicine ,Humans ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,General Environmental Science ,Retrospective Studies ,Rhinitis ,lcsh:GE1-350 ,Air Pollutants ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,Retrospective cohort study ,030228 respiratory system ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,13. Climate action ,epidemiology ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Environmental Sciences - Abstract
International audience; BACKGROUND:The association between air pollution and rhinitis is not well established.AIM:The aim of this longitudinal analysis was to study the association between modeled air pollution at the subjects' home addresses and self-reported incidence of rhinitis.METHODS:We used data from 1533 adults from two multicentre cohorts' studies (EGEA and ECRHS). Rhinitis incidence was defined as reporting rhinitis at the second follow-up (2011 to 2013) but not at the first follow-up (2000 to 2007). Annual exposure to NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 at the participants' home addresses was estimated using land-use regression models developed by the ESCAPE project for the 2009-2010 period. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were computed using Poisson regression. Pooled analysis, analyses by city and meta-regression testing for heterogeneity were carried out.RESULTS:No association between long-term air pollution exposure and incidence of rhinitis was found (adjusted IRR (aIRR) for an increase of 10 μg·m-3 of NO2: 1.00 [0.91-1.09], for an increase of 5 μg·m-3 of PM2.5: 0.88 [0.73-1.04]). Similar results were found in the two-pollutant model (aIRR for an increase of 10 μg·m-3 of NO2: 1.01 [0.87-1.17], for an increase of 5 μg·m-3 of PM2.5: 0.87 [0.68-1.08]). Results differed depending on the city, but no regional pattern emerged for any of the pollutants.CONCLUSIONS:This study did not find any consistent evidence of an association between long-term air pollution and incident rhinitis.
- Published
- 2017