1. The Intersectionality of Racial and Gender Discrimination among Teens Exposed to Dating Violence
- Author
-
Mahader Tamene, Olivia R. Orta, and Lynn Roberts
- Subjects
Male ,Adolescent ,Epidemiology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Sexism ,Poison control ,Intimate Partner Violence ,Racism ,Suicide prevention ,Original Report: Applying Critical Race Theory ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Residence Characteristics ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Injury prevention ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Interpersonal Relations ,education ,media_common ,Intersectionality ,education.field_of_study ,030505 public health ,05 social sciences ,General Medicine ,Hispanic or Latino ,Black or African American ,Adolescent Behavior ,Domestic violence ,Teen dating violence ,Female ,New York City ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,050104 developmental & child psychology ,Demography - Abstract
Objective: Driven by intersectionality, a central tenet of Critical Race Theory, this study examines the combined associations of racial and gender discrimination, which are interlocking, macro-level social forces, and teen dating violence (TDV).Design: Self-report surveys were administered via Audio Computer Assisted Self Interview (ACASI) equipment. Logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between racial and gender discrimination and TDV.Setting: Study participants were recruited during August 2003 to June 2004 from high school health classes and an after-school program located in South Bronx neighborhoods of New York City.Participants: Non-probability sample of 142 Black and Latino teens aged 13-19 years who reported experiences dating someone of a different sex.Main Measures: Experienced discrimination based on race and gender adapted from the Experiences of Discrimination (EOD) instrument, dating violence items from the Youth Dating Violence Survey.Results: Of the participants, 40.1% reported experiencing both racial and gender discrimination, and nearly all (93%) experienced dating violence. Participants reporting both racial and gender discrimination were 2.5 times more likely to report experiencing the highest frequency of dating violence, adjusted for age and sex (95% CI: 1.0- 6.7). A dose-response of EOD observed in unadjusted models (P for trend =.024) was no longer statistically significant after adjustment for age and sex (P for trend =.073).Conclusions: Strategies to prevent TDV in this population should not ignore the compounding negative effects of racial and gender discrimination.Ethn Dis. 2018;28(Suppl 1):253-260; doi:10.18865/ed.28.S1.253.
- Published
- 2018