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In this work, wild-type and heterozygous β-thalassaemic mice were enriched with 57 Fe via gastrointestinal absorption to characterize in greater detail the iron complexes then identifiable via Mössbauer spectroscopy. The 57 Fe enrichment method was validated and Mössbauer spectra were obtained at 80 K from blood samples from wild-type and β-thalassaemic mice at 1, 3, 6, and 9 months of age. As expected, the haemoglobin levels of the thalassaemic mice were lower than from normal mice, indicating anaemia. Furthermore, significant amounts of ferritin-like iron were observed in the thalassaemic mice samples, which decreased with mouse age, reflecting the pattern of reticulocyte count reduction reported in the literature.

Measurements of iron complexes and iron stores in the body are crucial for evaluation and management of chelation therapy targeted against iron accumulation or overload in blood and organs. In this work, blood and tissue samples from one normal and one thalassaemic laboratory mouse were studied using 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy at 78 K for the first time. In contrast to human patients, these laboratory mice did not receive any medical treatment, thus the iron components present in the samples are not altered from their natural state. The Mössbauer spectra of blood, liver and spleen samples of the thalassaemic mouse were found to differ in shape and iron content compared with corresponding spectra of the normal mouse. These results demonstrate a basis for further exploitation of the thalassaemic mouse model to study thalassaemia and its treatment in more detail using Mössbauer spectroscopy.