Pilotto, Alberto, Custodero, Carlo, Palmer, Katie, Sanchez-Garcia, Elisabet Maria, Topinkova, Eva, Polidori, Maria Cristina, The Members of the Special Interest Group on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment of the EuGMS (European Geriatric Medicine Society), Alves, Mariana, Barbagallo, Mario, Benzinger, Petra, Berg, Nicolas, Brach, Julie, Cardoso, Irwin, Caudal, Maela, Cella, Alberto, Chefi, Ben, Ciurea, Annette, Cornejo Lingan, Ana Maria, Cotobal Rodeles, Santiago, and Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso
Key summary points: Aim: To describe the evidence on the usefulness of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)-based approach during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: The multidimensional, CGA-based approach allows better identification of individual risk profiles and frailty status of infected, recovered but with a post-COVID-19 condition, and non-infected older adults. Message: Capturing older patients' needs through CGA may offer the possibility to guide clinical decision and implement personalized medicine. Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a dramatic trigger that has challenged the intrinsic capacity of older adults and of society. Due to the consequences for the older population worldwide, the Special Interest Group on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) of the European Geriatric Medicine Society (EuGMS) took the initiative of collecting evidence on the usefulness of the CGA-based multidimensional approach to older people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A narrative review of the most relevant articles published between January 2020 and November 2022 that focused on the multidimensional assessment of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Current evidence supports the critical role of the multidimensional approach to identify older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 at higher risk of longer hospitalization, functional decline, and short-term mortality. This approach appears to also be pivotal for the adequate stratification and management of the post-COVID condition as well as for the adoption of preventive measures (e.g., vaccinations, healthy lifestyle) among non-infected individuals. Conclusion: Collecting information on multiple health domains (e.g., functional, cognitive, nutritional, social status, mobility, comorbidities, and polypharmacy) provides a better understanding of the intrinsic capacities and resilience of older adults affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. The EuGMS SIG on CGA endorses the adoption of the multidimensional approach to guide the clinical management of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]