15 results on '"Angelantonio, Emanuele"'
Search Results
2. Estimation of recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular event risk in patients with established cardiovascular disease
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Hageman, Steven H. J., McKay, Ailsa J., Ueda, Peter, Gunn, Laura H., Jernberg, Tomas, Hagström, Emil, Bhatt, Deepak L., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Läll, Kristi, Mägi, Reedik, Gynnild, Mari Nordbø, Ellekjær, Hanne, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Tuñón, José, Mahíllo, Ignacio, Aceña, Álvaro, Kaminski, Karol, Chlabicz, Malgorzata, Sawicka, Emilia, Tillman, Taavi, McEvoy, John W., di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Graham, Ian, de Bacquer, Dirk, Ray, Kausik K., Dorresteijn, Jannick A. N., Visseren, Frank L. J., Asselbergs, F. W., Nathoe, H. M., de Borst, G. J., Bots, M. L., Geerlings, M. I., Emmelot, M. H., de Jong, P. A., Leiner, T., Lely, A. T., van der Kaaij, N. P., Kappelle, L. J., Ruigrok, Y. M., Verhaar, M. C., Visseren, F. L. J., Westerink, J., Halle, Martin, Timmis, Adam D., Lettino, Maddalena, Vardas, Panos E., McEvoy, John William, Graham, Ian M., and Academic Medical Center
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Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,PREDICTION ,Myocardial Infarction ,Residual risk ,Risk Assessment ,ARTERIAL-DISEASE ,Recurrent risk ,Risk Factors ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Humans ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,METAANALYSIS ,Science & Technology ,Kardiologi ,Secondary prevention ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,ASSOCIATION ,Atherosclerosis ,Established ASCVD ,COMPETING RISKS ,PREVENTION ,Risk prediction ,Stroke ,ASPIRIN ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,CLINICAL-PRACTICE ,Personalized treatment ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,OUTPATIENTS ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Algorithms ,Biomarkers ,TASK-FORCE - Abstract
Aims The 10-year risk of recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events in patients with established ASCVD can be estimated with the Secondary Manifestations of ARTerial disease (SMART) risk score, and may help refine clinical management. To broaden generalizability across regions, we updated the existing tool (SMART2 risk score) and recalibrated it with regional incidence rates and assessed its performance in external populations. Methods and results Individuals with coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, or abdominal aortic aneurysms were included from the Utrecht Cardiovascular Cohort-SMART cohort [n = 8355; 1706 ASCVD events during a median follow-up of 8.2 years (interquartile range 4.2-12.5)] to derive a 10-year risk prediction model for recurrent ASCVD events (non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or cardiovascular mortality) using a Fine and Gray competing risk-adjusted model. The model was recalibrated to four regions across Europe, and to Asia (excluding Japan), Japan, Australia, North America, and Latin America using contemporary cohort data from each target region. External validation used data from seven cohorts [Clinical Practice Research Datalink, SWEDEHEART, the international REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry, Estonian Biobank, Spanish Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome and Biomarkers in Acute Myocardial Infarction (BACS/BAMI), the Norwegian COgnitive Impairment After STroke, and Bialystok PLUS/Polaspire] and included 369 044 individuals with established ASCVD of whom 62 807 experienced an ASCVD event. C-statistics ranged from 0.605 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.547-0.664] in BACS/BAMI to 0.772 (95% CI 0.659-0.886) in REACH Europe high-risk region. The clinical utility of the model was demonstrated across a range of clinically relevant treatment thresholds for intensified treatment options. Conclusion The SMART2 risk score provides an updated, validated tool for the prediction of recurrent ASCVD events in patients with established ASCVD across European and non-European populations. The use of this tool could allow for a more personalized approach to secondary prevention based upon quantitative rather than qualitative estimates of residual risk. Key objective To improve upon prediction of 10-year residual atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event risk in individuals with established ASCVD, by taking into account competing risks and geographical differences in ASCVD incidence. Key findings Derivation in 8355 individuals with established ASCVD from the Utrecht Cardiovascular Cohort-Secondary Manifestations of ARTerial disease (SMART) cohort. C-statistics ranged from 0.605 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.547-0.664] to 0.772 (95% CI 0.659-0.886). Clinical utility was demonstrated across a range of treatment thresholds relevant to therapy intensification. Take-home messages The SMART2 risk score can be used to estimate 10-year residual risk of fatal and non-fatal ASCVD in individuals with established ASCVD. Adapted to the CVD incidence in several global regions. Facilitates shared decision-making on Step 2 prevention goals as recommended by the 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular prevention.
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- 2022
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3. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: Developed by the task force on the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
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Marx, Nikolaus, Federici, Massimo, Schütt, Katharina, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Ajjan, Ramzi A, Antunes, Manuel J, Christodorescu, Ruxandra M, Crawford, Carolyn, Angelantonio, Emanuele Di, Eliasson, Björn, Espinola-Klein, Christine, Fauchier, Laurent, Halle, Martin, Herrington, William G, Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra, Lambrinou, Ekaterini, Lesiak, Maciej, Lettino, Maddalena, McGuire, Darren K, and Mullens, Wilfried
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MYOCARDIAL infarction ,HEART failure ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases ,PEOPLE with diabetes ,DISEASE management ,RENAL osteodystrophy ,TYPE 1 diabetes - Abstract
For all other aspects concerning the management of patients with diabetes, we refer to the recommendations from diabetes associations, e.g. the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) or the American Diabetes Association (ADA).[1] These Guidelines offer evidence-based recommendations to manage CV risk in patients with diabetes and provide guidance for the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in patients with diabetes. The impact of diabetes on peripheral atherosclerosis Diabetes is one of the most important risk factors for the development and progression of atherosclerosis.[[749], [751], [753]] The number of patients with atherosclerosis associated with diabetes is steadily increasing alongside the increasing number of patients with diabetes worldwide. There has not been a specific trial on revascularization strategies in patients with diabetes; however, a review of 56 studies including patients with diabetes suggested higher limb-salvage rates after revascularization (78-85% at 1 year) compared with conservative management.[770] Due to disease progression, long-term follow-up is very important in patients with diabetes and LEAD.[771] 10.1.2. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2023
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4. Adapting cardiovascular risk prediction models to different populations: the need for recalibration.
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Pennells, Lisa, Kaptoge, Stephen, and Angelantonio, Emanuele Di
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CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,PREDICTION models ,DISEASE risk factors ,CORONARY artery calcification - Abstract
The article discusses a study comparing different cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models and their implications for treatment recommendations. The study found that individuals with the same risk factor profile can receive different risk estimates depending on the algorithm used. The authors argue that this lack of concordance is a limitation of current risk prediction models and treatment approaches. They also highlight the importance of considering the background level of risk in different populations and the need for country-specific decisions and recommendations regarding screening strategies and treatment thresholds. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
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5. Anticoagulant vs. antiplatelet therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale: an individual participant data meta-analysis
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Kent, David M., Dahabreh, Issa J., Ruthazer, Robin, Furlan, Anthony J., Weimar, Christian, Serena, Joaquín, Meier, Bernhard, Mattle, Heinrich P., Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Paciaroni, Maurizio, Schuchlenz, Herwig, Homma, Shunichi, Lutz, Jennifer S., and Thaler, David E.
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- 2015
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6. Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis
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Kaptoge, Stephen, Seshasai, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally, Gao, Pei, Freitag, Daniel F., Butterworth, Adam S., Borglykke, Anders, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rumley, Ann, Lowe, Gordon D.O., Jørgensen, Torben, and Danesh, John
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- 2014
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7. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and the prediction of primary cardiovascular events: results from 15-year follow-up of WOSCOPS
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Welsh, Paul, Doolin, Orla, Willeit, Peter, Packard, Chris, Macfarlane, Peter, Cobbe, Stuart, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Ford, Ian, and Sattar, Naveed
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- 2013
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8. The associations of major foods and fibre with risks of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke: a prospective study of 418 329 participants in the EPIC cohort across nine European countries
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Tong, Tammy Y N, primary, Appleby, Paul N, additional, Key, Timothy J, additional, Dahm, Christina C, additional, Overvad, Kim, additional, Olsen, Anja, additional, Tjønneland, Anne, additional, Katzke, Verena, additional, Kühn, Tilman, additional, Boeing, Heiner, additional, Karakatsani, Anna, additional, Peppa, Eleni, additional, Trichopoulou, Antonia, additional, Weiderpass, Elisabete, additional, Masala, Giovanna, additional, Grioni, Sara, additional, Panico, Salvatore, additional, Tumino, Rosario, additional, Boer, Jolanda M A, additional, Verschuren, W M Monique, additional, Quirós, J Ramón, additional, Agudo, Antonio, additional, Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel, additional, Imaz, Liher, additional, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, additional, Moreno-Iribas, Conchi, additional, Engström, Gunnar, additional, Sonestedt, Emily, additional, Lind, Marcus, additional, Otten, Julia, additional, Khaw, Kay-Tee, additional, Aune, Dagfinn, additional, Riboli, Elio, additional, Wareham, Nicholas J, additional, Imamura, Fumiaki, additional, Forouhi, Nita G, additional, di Angelantonio, Emanuele, additional, Wood, Angela M, additional, Butterworth, Adam S, additional, and Perez-Cornago, Aurora, additional
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- 2020
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9. D-dimers in atrial fibrillation: a further step in risk stratification of thrombo-embolism?
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Cohen, Ariel, Ederhy, Stéphane, Meuleman, Catherine, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Dufaitre, Ghislaine, and Boccara, Franck
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- 2007
10. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies With the special contribution of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)
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Visseren, Frank L J, Mach, François, Smulders, Yvo M, Carballo, David, Koskinas, Konstantinos C, Bäck, Maria, Benetos, Athanase, Biffi, Alessandro, Boavida, José-Manuel, Capodanno, Davide, Cosyns, Bernard, Crawford, Carolyn, Davos, Constantinos H, Desormais, Ileana, Angelantonio, Emanuele Di, Franco, Oscar H, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Hobbs, F D Richard, Hollander, Monika, and Jankowska, Ewa A
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GUIDELINES ,MEDICAL personnel ,HOSPITALS ,MEDICAL care ,PROFESSIONAL employees - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on guidelines summarizing and evaluating available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies. Topics include evaluating the level of implementation of the guidelines being used by the ESC, hospitals, healthcare providers, and professionals; and summary slides, summary cards for non-specialists, and an electronic version for digital applications.
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- 2021
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11. Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis
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Lassale, Camille, primary, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, additional, Moons, Karel G M, additional, Sweeting, Michael, additional, Boer, Jolanda, additional, Johnson, Laura, additional, Huerta, José María, additional, Agnoli, Claudia, additional, Freisling, Heinz, additional, Weiderpass, Elisabete, additional, Wennberg, Patrik, additional, van der A, Daphne L, additional, Arriola, Larraitz, additional, Benetou, Vassiliki, additional, Boeing, Heiner, additional, Bonnet, Fabrice, additional, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra M, additional, Engström, Gunnar, additional, Eriksen, Anne K, additional, Ferrari, Pietro, additional, Grioni, Sara, additional, Johansson, Matthias, additional, Kaaks, Rudolf, additional, Katsoulis, Michail, additional, Katzke, Verena, additional, Key, Timothy J, additional, Matullo, Giuseppe, additional, Melander, Olle, additional, Molina-Portillo, Elena, additional, Moreno-Iribas, Concepción, additional, Norberg, Margareta, additional, Overvad, Kim, additional, Panico, Salvatore, additional, Quirós, J Ramón, additional, Saieva, Calogero, additional, Skeie, Guri, additional, Steffen, Annika, additional, Stepien, Magdalena, additional, Tjønneland, Anne, additional, Trichopoulou, Antonia, additional, Tumino, Rosario, additional, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, additional, Verschuren, W M Monique, additional, Langenberg, Claudia, additional, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, additional, Riboli, Elio, additional, Wareham, Nicholas J, additional, Danesh, John, additional, and Butterworth, Adam S, additional
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- 2017
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12. SCORE2 models allow consideration of sex-specific cardiovascular disease risks by region.
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Hageman, Steven, Pennells, Lisa, Ojeda, Francisco, Kaptoge, Stephen, Dorresteijn, Jannick, Angelantonio, Emanuele Di, and Collaboration, for the SCORE2 working group and ESC Cardiovascular Risk
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ALGORITHMS ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases ,GENDER differences (Psychology) - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on SCORE2 being a risk algorithm estimating 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in men and women from different risk regions of Europe including the need for consideration of sex differences in cardiovascular disease risk.
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- 2022
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13. Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis
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Stephen Kaptoge, Torben Jørgensen, Gordon D.O. Lowe, Adam S. Butterworth, Vilmundur Gudnason, Pei Gao, Ann Rumley, Anders Borglykke, John Danesh, Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, Daniel F. Freitag, Kaptoge, Stephen [0000-0002-1155-4872], Butterworth, Adam [0000-0002-6915-9015], Di Angelantonio, Emanuele [0000-0001-8776-6719], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Myocardial Infarction ,Coronary Disease ,Proinflammatory cytokine ,Clinical Research ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Myocardial infarction ,education ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Inflammation ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Vascular disease ,Hazard ratio ,Editorials ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Meta-analysis ,CHD ,Risk factors ,Relative risk ,Immunology ,Cytokines ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
AIMS: Because low-grade inflammation may play a role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD), and pro-inflammatory cytokines govern inflammatory cascades, this study aimed to assess the associations of several pro-inflammatory cytokines and CHD risk in a new prospective study, including meta-analysis of prospective studies. METHODS AND RESULTS: Interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-18, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured at baseline in a case-cohort study of 1514 participants and 833 incident CHD events within population-based prospective cohorts at the Danish Research Centre for Prevention and Health. Age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for CHD per 1-SD higher log-transformed baseline levels were: 1.37 (95% CI: 1.21-1.54) for IL-6, 1.26 (1.11-1.44) for IL-18, 1.30 (1.16-1.46) for MMP-9, 1.01 (0.89-1.15) for sCD40L, and 1.13 (1.01-1.27) for TNF-α. Multivariable adjustment for conventional vascular risk factors attenuated the HRs to: 1.26 (1.08-1.46) for IL-6, 1.12 (0.95-1.31) for IL-18, 1.21 (1.05-1.39) for MMP-9, 0.93 (0.78-1.11) for sCD40L, and 1.14 (1.00-1.31) for TNF-α. In meta-analysis of up to 29 population-based prospective studies, adjusted relative risks for non-fatal MI or CHD death per 1-SD higher levels were: 1.25 (1.19-1.32) for IL-6; 1.13 (1.05-1.20) for IL-18; 1.07 (0.97-1.19) for MMP-9; 1.07 (0.95-1.21) for sCD40L; and 1.17 (1.09-1.25) for TNF-α. CONCLUSIONS: Several different pro-inflammatory cytokines are each associated with CHD risk independent of conventional risk factors and in an approximately log-linear manner. The findings lend support to the inflammation hypothesis in vascular disease, but further studies are needed to assess causality.
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- 2013
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14. Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies.
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Pennells L, Kaptoge S, Wood A, Sweeting M, Zhao X, White I, Burgess S, Willeit P, Bolton T, Moons KGM, van der Schouw YT, Selmer R, Khaw KT, Gudnason V, Assmann G, Amouyel P, Salomaa V, Kivimaki M, Nordestgaard BG, Blaha MJ, Kuller LH, Brenner H, Gillum RF, Meisinger C, Ford I, Knuiman MW, Rosengren A, Lawlor DA, Völzke H, Cooper C, Marín Ibañez A, Casiglia E, Kauhanen J, Cooper JA, Rodriguez B, Sundström J, Barrett-Connor E, Dankner R, Nietert PJ, Davidson KW, Wallace RB, Blazer DG, Björkelund C, Donfrancesco C, Krumholz HM, Nissinen A, Davis BR, Coady S, Whincup PH, Jørgensen T, Ducimetiere P, Trevisan M, Engström G, Crespo CJ, Meade TW, Visser M, Kromhout D, Kiechl S, Daimon M, Price JF, Gómez de la Cámara A, Wouter Jukema J, Lamarche B, Onat A, Simons LA, Kavousi M, Ben-Shlomo Y, Gallacher J, Dekker JM, Arima H, Shara N, Tipping RW, Roussel R, Brunner EJ, Koenig W, Sakurai M, Pavlovic J, Gansevoort RT, Nagel D, Goldbourt U, Barr ELM, Palmieri L, Njølstad I, Sato S, Monique Verschuren WM, Varghese CV, Graham I, Onuma O, Greenland P, Woodward M, Ezzati M, Psaty BM, Sattar N, Jackson R, Ridker PM, Cook NR, D'Agostino RB, Thompson SG, Danesh J, and Di Angelantonio E
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- Aged, Calibration, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Algorithms, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology
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Aims: There is debate about the optimum algorithm for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimation. We conducted head-to-head comparisons of four algorithms recommended by primary prevention guidelines, before and after 'recalibration', a method that adapts risk algorithms to take account of differences in the risk characteristics of the populations being studied., Methods and Results: Using individual-participant data on 360 737 participants without CVD at baseline in 86 prospective studies from 22 countries, we compared the Framingham risk score (FRS), Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), pooled cohort equations (PCE), and Reynolds risk score (RRS). We calculated measures of risk discrimination and calibration, and modelled clinical implications of initiating statin therapy in people judged to be at 'high' 10 year CVD risk. Original risk algorithms were recalibrated using the risk factor profile and CVD incidence of target populations. The four algorithms had similar risk discrimination. Before recalibration, FRS, SCORE, and PCE over-predicted CVD risk on average by 10%, 52%, and 41%, respectively, whereas RRS under-predicted by 10%. Original versions of algorithms classified 29-39% of individuals aged ≥40 years as high risk. By contrast, recalibration reduced this proportion to 22-24% for every algorithm. We estimated that to prevent one CVD event, it would be necessary to initiate statin therapy in 44-51 such individuals using original algorithms, in contrast to 37-39 individuals with recalibrated algorithms., Conclusion: Before recalibration, the clinical performance of four widely used CVD risk algorithms varied substantially. By contrast, simple recalibration nearly equalized their performance and improved modelled targeting of preventive action to clinical need., (© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
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- 2019
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15. Separate and combined associations of obesity and metabolic health with coronary heart disease: a pan-European case-cohort analysis.
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Lassale C, Tzoulaki I, Moons KGM, Sweeting M, Boer J, Johnson L, Huerta JM, Agnoli C, Freisling H, Weiderpass E, Wennberg P, van der A DL, Arriola L, Benetou V, Boeing H, Bonnet F, Colorado-Yohar SM, Engström G, Eriksen AK, Ferrari P, Grioni S, Johansson M, Kaaks R, Katsoulis M, Katzke V, Key TJ, Matullo G, Melander O, Molina-Portillo E, Moreno-Iribas C, Norberg M, Overvad K, Panico S, Quirós JR, Saieva C, Skeie G, Steffen A, Stepien M, Tjønneland A, Trichopoulou A, Tumino R, van der Schouw YT, Verschuren WMM, Langenberg C, Di Angelantonio E, Riboli E, Wareham NJ, Danesh J, and Butterworth AS
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- Body Mass Index, Case-Control Studies, Europe epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Syndrome, Middle Aged, Coronary Disease complications, Coronary Disease epidemiology, Coronary Disease physiopathology, Obesity complications, Obesity epidemiology, Obesity physiopathology
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Aims: The hypothesis of 'metabolically healthy obesity' implies that, in the absence of metabolic dysfunction, individuals with excess adiposity are not at greater cardiovascular risk. We tested this hypothesis in a large pan-European prospective study., Methods and Results: We conducted a case-cohort analysis in the 520 000-person European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study ('EPIC-CVD'). During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, we recorded 7637 incident coronary heart disease (CHD) cases. Using cut-offs recommended by guidelines, we defined obesity and overweight using body mass index (BMI), and metabolic dysfunction ('unhealthy') as ≥ 3 of elevated blood pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, low HDL-cholesterol, hyperglycaemia, and elevated waist circumference. We calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) within each country using Prentice-weighted Cox proportional hazard regressions, accounting for age, sex, centre, education, smoking, diet, and physical activity. Compared with metabolically healthy normal weight people (reference), HRs were 2.15 (95% CI: 1.79; 2.57) for unhealthy normal weight, 2.33 (1.97; 2.76) for unhealthy overweight, and 2.54 (2.21; 2.92) for unhealthy obese people. Compared with the reference group, HRs were 1.26 (1.14; 1.40) and 1.28 (1.03; 1.58) for metabolically healthy overweight and obese people, respectively. These results were robust to various sensitivity analyses., Conclusion: Irrespective of BMI, metabolically unhealthy individuals had higher CHD risk than their healthy counterparts. Conversely, irrespective of metabolic health, overweight and obese people had higher CHD risk than lean people. These findings challenge the concept of 'metabolically healthy obesity', encouraging population-wide strategies to tackle obesity., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2018
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