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16 results on '"Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora"'

1. Factors associated with successful dietary changes in an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet intervention: a longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus trial

Author

Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar I., Toledo, Estefanía, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, López-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Serra-Majem, Luís, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Tur, Josep A., Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Pintó, Xavier, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Ros, Emilio, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, SanJulián, Beatriz, García-Gavilán, Jesús F., Sorlí, Jose V., Castañer, Olga, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro, Moñino, Manuel, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, Sacanella, Emilio, Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M., Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida, Muralidharan, Jananee, Ortega-Azorín, Carolina, Goday, Alberto, Razquin, Cristina, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Schröder, Helmut, and Martínez González, Miguel A.

Published
2022
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2. Pro-vegetarian food patterns and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional baseline analysis

Author

Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro, Vioque, Jesús, González-Palacios, Sandra, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Zomeño, Dolores, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Romaguera, Dora, López-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M., Lapetra, José, Serra-Majem, J. Luís, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Tur, Josep A., Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Pintó, Xavier, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros, Emili, Toledo, Estefanía, Babio, Nancy, Sorli, Jose V., Schröder, Helmut, Zulet, María Angeles, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Barón-López, Francisco Javier, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, Morey, Marga, García-Ríos, Antonio, Casas, Rosa, Gómez-Pérez, Ana María, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida, Nishi, Stephanie K., Asensio, Eva M., Soldevila, Núria, Abete, Itziar, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, García-Gavilán, Jesús F., Canals, Erik, Torres-Collado, Laura, and García-de-la-Hera, Manuela

Published
2022
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3. Dietary folate intake and metabolic syndrome in participants of PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional study

Author

Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-Maria, Vioque, Jesus, Toledo, Estefanía, Oncina-Canovas, Alejando, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep A., López-Miranda, José, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Sánchez, Vicente Martín, Vidal, Josep, de Cos Blanco, Ana Isabel, Ros, Emili, Diez-Espino, Javier, Babio, Nancy, Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca, Castañer, Olga, Colom, Antoni, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, Lete, Itziar Salaverria, Crespo-Oliva, Edelys, Abete, Itziar, Tomaino, Laura, Casas, Rosa, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Sarasa, Iziar, Gámez, José M., Garcia-Rios, José M. Antonio, Martín-Pelaez, Sandra, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Díaz-López, Andrés, Martinez-Lacruz, Raul, Zomeño, Maria Dolors, Rayó, Elena, Sellés, Cristina Gisbert, Canudas, Silvia, Goday, Albert, and García-de-la-Hera, Manoli

Published
2021
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4. Fluid and total water intake in a senior mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk: demographic and lifestyle determinants in the PREDIMED-Plus study

Author

Paz-Graniel, Indira, Babio, Nancy, Serra-Majem, Luís, Vioque, Jesús, Zomeño, Maria Dolores, Corella, Dolores, Díaz-López, Andrés, Pintó, Xavier, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Tur, Josep A., Daimiel, Lidia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Mª, Schröder, Helmut, Fernández-Carrión, Rebeca, Ortiz-Andrellucchi, Adriana, Corbella, Emili, Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, Micó, Víctor, Zulet, Marian, Barrubés, Laura, Fitó, Montserrat, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi

Published
2020
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6. Adherence to a priori dietary indexes and baseline prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the PREDIMED-Plus randomised trial

Author

Alvarez-Alvarez, Ismael, Toledo, Estefanía, Lecea, Oscar, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Zomeño, María Dolores, Vioque, Jesús, Martinez, J. Alfredo, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Barón-López, Francisco J., López-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Tur, Josep A., Tinahones, Francisco J., Serra-Majem, Lluís, Martín, Vicente, Ortega-Calvo, Manuel, Vázquez, Clotilde, Pintó, Xavier, Vidal, Josep, Daimiel, Lidia, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía, Pilar, González, José I., Díaz-López, Andrés, Paz-Graniel, Indira, Muñoz, Miguel A., Fito, Montse, Pertusa-Martinez, Salvador, Abete, Itziar, García-Ríos, Antonio, Ros, Emilio, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, and Martínez-González, Miguel Á.

Published
2020
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7. Correction to: Dietary folate intake and metabolic syndrome in participants of PREDIMED‑Plus study: a cross‑sectional study

Author

Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-Maria, Vioque, Jesus, Toledo, Estefanía, Oncina-Canovas, Alejando, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep A., López-Miranda, José, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Sánchez, Vicente Martín, Vidal, Josep, de Cos Blanco, Ana Isabel, Ros, Emili, Diez-Espino, Javier, Babio, Nancy, Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca, Castañer, Olga, Colom, Antoni, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, Lete, Itziar Salaverria, Crespo-Oliva, Edelys, Abete, Itziar, Tomaino, Laura, Casas, Rosa, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Sarasa, Iziar, Gámez, José M., Garcia-Rios, José M. Antonio, Martín-Pelaez, Sandra, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Díaz-López, Andrés, Martinez-Lacruz, Raul, Zomeño, Maria Dolors, Rayó, Elena, Sellés, Cristina Gisbert, Canudas, Silvia, Goday, Albert, and García-de-la-Hera, Manoli

Published
2021
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8. Pro-vegetarian food patterns and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional baseline analysis

Author

Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro, primary, Vioque, Jesús, additional, González-Palacios, Sandra, additional, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, additional, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Zomeño, Dolores, additional, Martínez, J. Alfredo, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, López-Miranda, José, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M., additional, Lapetra, José, additional, Serra-Majem, J. Luís, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, additional, Matía-Martín, Pilar, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, Vázquez, Clotilde, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Ros, Emili, additional, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Sorli, Jose V., additional, Schröder, Helmut, additional, Zulet, María Angeles, additional, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, additional, Barón-López, Francisco Javier, additional, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, additional, Morey, Marga, additional, García-Ríos, Antonio, additional, Casas, Rosa, additional, Gómez-Pérez, Ana María, additional, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, additional, Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida, additional, Nishi, Stephanie K., additional, Asensio, Eva M., additional, Soldevila, Núria, additional, Abete, Itziar, additional, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, additional, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, additional, García-Gavilán, Jesús F., additional, Canals, Erik, additional, Torres-Collado, Laura, additional, and García-de-la-Hera, Manuela, additional

Published
2021
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9. Correction to: Dietary folate intake and metabolic syndrome in participants of PREDIMED‑Plus study: a cross‑sectional study

Author

Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-Maria, primary, Vioque, Jesus, additional, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Oncina-Canovas, Alejando, additional, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, additional, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Fitó, Montserrat, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Martínez, J. Alfredo, additional, Serra-Majem, Luís, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Tinahones, Francisco J., additional, Lapetra, José, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, López-Miranda, José, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Matía-Martín, Pilar, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Sánchez, Vicente Martín, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, de Cos Blanco, Ana Isabel, additional, Ros, Emili, additional, Diez-Espino, Javier, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca, additional, Castañer, Olga, additional, Colom, Antoni, additional, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, additional, Lete, Itziar Salaverria, additional, Crespo-Oliva, Edelys, additional, Abete, Itziar, additional, Tomaino, Laura, additional, Casas, Rosa, additional, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, additional, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, additional, Sarasa, Iziar, additional, Gámez, José M., additional, Garcia-Rios, José M. Antonio, additional, Martín-Pelaez, Sandra, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, Díaz-López, Andrés, additional, Martinez-Lacruz, Raul, additional, Zomeño, Maria Dolors, additional, Rayó, Elena, additional, Sellés, Cristina Gisbert, additional, Canudas, Silvia, additional, Goday, Albert, additional, and García-de-la-Hera, Manoli, additional

Published
2020
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10. Dietary folate intake and metabolic syndrome in participants of PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional study

Author

Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-Maria, primary, Vioque, Jesus, additional, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Oncina-Canovas, Alejando, additional, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, additional, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Fitó, Montserrat, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Martínez, J. Alfredo, additional, Serra-Majem, Luís, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Tinahones, Francisco J., additional, Lapetra, José, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, López-Miranda, José, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Matía-Martín, Pilar, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Sánchez, Vicente Martín, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, de Cos Blanco, Ana Isabel, additional, Ros, Emili, additional, Diez-Espino, Javier, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca, additional, Castañer, Olga, additional, Colom, Antoni, additional, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura, additional, Lete, Itziar Salaverria, additional, Crespo-Oliva, Edelys, additional, Abete, Itziar, additional, Tomaino, Laura, additional, Casas, Rosa, additional, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, additional, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, additional, Sarasa, Iziar, additional, Gámez, José M., additional, Garcia-Rios, José M. Antonio, additional, Martín-Pelaez, Sandra, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, Díaz-López, Andrés, additional, Martinez-Lacruz, Raul, additional, Zomeño, Maria Dolors, additional, Rayó, Elena, additional, Sellés, Cristina Gisbert, additional, Canudas, Silvia, additional, Goday, Albert, additional, and García-de-la-Hera, Manoli, additional

Published
2020
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12. Fluid and total water intake in a senior mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk: demographic and lifestyle determinants in the PREDIMED-Plus study

Author

Paz-Graniel, Indira, primary, Babio, Nancy, additional, Serra-Majem, Luís, additional, Vioque, Jesús, additional, Zomeño, Maria Dolores, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Díaz-López, Andrés, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Martínez, J. Alfredo, additional, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, additional, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Mª, additional, Schröder, Helmut, additional, Fernández-Carrión, Rebeca, additional, Ortiz-Andrellucchi, Adriana, additional, Corbella, Emili, additional, Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca, additional, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, additional, Micó, Víctor, additional, Zulet, Marian, additional, Barrubés, Laura, additional, Fitó, Montserrat, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional

Published
2019
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13. Adherence to a priori dietary indexes and baseline prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the PREDIMED-Plus randomised trial

Author

Alvarez-Alvarez, Ismael, primary, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Lecea, Oscar, additional, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, additional, Zomeño, María Dolores, additional, Vioque, Jesús, additional, Martinez, J. Alfredo, additional, Konieczna, Jadwiga, additional, Barón-López, Francisco J., additional, López-Miranda, José, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Tinahones, Francisco J., additional, Serra-Majem, Lluís, additional, Martín, Vicente, additional, Ortega-Calvo, Manuel, additional, Vázquez, Clotilde, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, additional, Matía, Pilar, additional, González, José I., additional, Díaz-López, Andrés, additional, Paz-Graniel, Indira, additional, Muñoz, Miguel A., additional, Fito, Montse, additional, Pertusa-Martinez, Salvador, additional, Abete, Itziar, additional, García-Ríos, Antonio, additional, Ros, Emilio, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, and Martínez-González, Miguel Á., additional

Published
2019
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14. Effect of changes in adherence to Mediterranean diet on nutrient density after 1-year of follow-up: results from the PREDIMED-Plus Study.

Author

Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Freixer, Gal-la, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Estruch, Ramón, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep A., García-Ríos, Antonio, García-Molina, Laura, and Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel

Subjects
*DIET, *CARBOHYDRATE content of food, *INGESTION, *LONGITUDINAL method, *MULTIVARIATE analysis, *OBESITY, *REGRESSION analysis, *SATURATED fatty acids, *METABOLIC syndrome, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *MEDITERRANEAN diet, *NUTRIENT density
Abstract

Background: The prevalence of overweight/obesity and related manifestations such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing worldwide. High energy density diets, usually with low nutrient density, are among the main causes. Some high-quality dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) have been linked to the prevention and better control of MetS. However, it is needed to show that nutritional interventions promoting the MedDiet are able to improve nutrient intake. Objective: To assess the effect of improving MedDiet adherence on nutrient density after 1 year of follow-up at the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Methods: We assessed 5777 men (55–75 years) and women (60–75 years) with overweight or obesity and MetS at baseline from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Dietary changes and MedDiet adherence were evaluated at baseline and after 1 year. The primary outcome was the change in nutrient density (measured as nutrient intake per 1000 kcal). Multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were fitted to analyse longitudinal changes in adherence to the MedDiet and concurrent changes in nutrient density. Results: During 1-year follow-up, participants showed improvements in nutrient density for all micronutrients assessed. The density of carbohydrates (− 9.0%), saturated fatty acids (− 10.4%) and total energy intake (− 6.3%) decreased. These changes were more pronounced in the subset of participants with higher improvements in MedDiet adherence. Conclusions: The PREDIMED-Plus dietary intervention, based on MedDiet recommendations for older adults, maybe a feasible strategy to improve nutrient density in Spanish population at high risk of cardiovascular disease with overweight or obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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15. Association between coffee consumption and total dietary caffeine intake with cognitive functioning: cross-sectional assessment in an elderly Mediterranean population.

Author

Paz-Graniel I, Babio N, Becerra-Tomás N, Toledo E, Camacho-Barcia L, Corella D, Castañer-Niño O, Romaguera D, Vioque J, Alonso-Gómez ÁM, Wärnberg J, Martínez JA, Serra-Majem L, Estruch R, Tinahones FJ, Fernandez-Aranda F, Lapetra J, Pintó X, Tur JA, García-Rios A, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Gaforio JJ, Matía-Martín P, Daimiel L, Sánchez VM, Vidal J, Prieto-Sanchez L, Ros E, Razquin C, Mestres C, Sorli JV, Cuenca-Royo AM, Rios A, Torres-Collado L, Vaquero-Luna J, Pérez-Farinós N, Zulet MA, Sanchez-Villegas A, Casas R, Bernal-Lopez MR, Santos-Lozano JM, Corbella X, Mateos D, Buil-Cosiales P, Jiménez-Murcia S, Fernandez-Carrion R, Forcano-Gamazo L, López M, Sempere-Pascual MÁ, Moreno-Rodriguez A, Gea A, de la Torre-Fornell R, and Salas-Salvadó J

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Cognition, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Caffeine analysis, Coffee
Abstract

Purpose: Coffee is rich in compounds such as polyphenols, caffeine, diterpenes, melanoidins and trigonelline, which can stimulate brain activity. Therefore, the possible association of coffee consumption with cognition is of considerable research interest. In this paper, we assess the association of coffee consumption and total dietary caffeine intake with the risk of poor cognitive functioning in a population of elderly overweight/obese adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS)., Methods: PREDIMED-plus study participants who completed the Mini-Mental State Examination test (MMSE) (n = 6427; mean age = 65 ± 5 years) or a battery of neuropsychological tests were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Coffee consumption and total dietary caffeine intake were assessed at baseline using a food frequency questionnaire. Logistic regression models were fitted to evaluate the association between total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption or total dietary caffeine intake and cognitive impairment., Results: Total coffee consumers and caffeinated coffee consumers had better cognitive functioning than non-consumers when measured by the MMSE and after adjusting for potential confounders (OR 0.63; 95% CI 0.44-0.90 and OR 0.56; 95% CI 0.38-0.83, respectively). Results were similar when cognitive performance was measured using the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and Trail Making Test B (TMT-B). These associations were not observed for decaffeinated coffee consumption. Participants in the highest tertile of total dietary caffeine intake had lower odds of poor cognitive functioning than those in the reference tertile when screened by the MMSE (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.47-0.87) or other neurophysiological tests evaluating a variety of cognitive domains (i.e., CDT and TMT-A)., Conclusions: Coffee consumption and total dietary caffeine intake were associated with better cognitive functioning as measured by various neuropsychological tests in a Mediterranean cohort of elderly individuals with MetS., Trial Registration: ISRCTN89898870. Registration date: July 24, 2014., (© 2020. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)

Published
2021
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16. Cross-sectional association between non-soy legume consumption, serum uric acid and hyperuricemia: the PREDIMED-Plus study.

Author

Becerra-Tomás N, Mena-Sánchez G, Díaz-López A, Martínez-González MÁ, Babio N, Corella D, Freixer G, Romaguera D, Vioque J, Alonso-Gómez ÁM, Wärnberg J, Martínez JA, Serra-Majem L, Estruch R, Fernández-García JC, Lapetra J, Pintó X, Tur JA, López-Miranda J, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Gaforio JJ, Matía-Martín P, Daimiel L, Martín-Sánchez V, Vidal J, Vázquez C, Ros E, Razquin C, Abellán Cano I, Sorli JV, Torres L, Morey M, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Tojal Sierra L, Crespo-Oliva E, Zulet MÁ, Sanchez-Villegas A, Casas R, Bernal-Lopez MR, Santos-Lozano JM, Corbella E, Del Mar Bibiloni M, Ruiz-Canela M, Fernández-Carrión R, Quifer M, Prieto RM, Fernandez-Brufal N, Salaverria Lete I, Cenoz JC, Llimona R, and Salas-Salvadó J

Subjects
Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Uric Acid, Fabaceae, Hyperuricemia epidemiology, Metabolic Syndrome
Abstract

Purpose: To assess the association between the consumption of non-soy legumes and different subtypes of non-soy legumes and serum uric acid (SUA) or hyperuricemia in elderly individuals with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome., Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted in the framework of the PREDIMED-Plus study. We included 6329 participants with information on non-soy legume consumption and SUA levels. Non-soy legume consumption was estimated using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Linear regression models and Cox regression models were used to assess the associations between tertiles of non-soy legume consumption, different subtypes of non-soy legume consumption and SUA levels or hyperuricemia prevalence, respectively., Results: Individuals in the highest tertile (T3) of total non-soy legume, lentil and pea consumption, had 0.14 mg/dL, 0.19 mg/dL and 0.12 mg/dL lower SUA levels, respectively, compared to those in the lowest tertile (T1), which was considered the reference one. Chickpea and dry bean consumption showed no association. In multivariable models, participants located in the top tertile of total non-soy legumes [prevalence ratio (PR): 0.89; 95% CI 0.82-0.97; p trend = 0.01, lentils (PR: 0.89; 95% CI 0.82-0.97; p trend = 0.01), dry beans (PR: 0.91; 95% C: 0.84-0.99; p trend = 0.03) and peas (PR: 0.89; 95% CI 0.82-0.97; p trend = 0.01)] presented a lower prevalence of hyperuricemia (vs. the bottom tertile). Chickpea consumption was not associated with hyperuricemia prevalence., Conclusions: In this study of elderly subjects with metabolic syndrome, we observed that despite being a purine-rich food, non-soy legumes were inversely associated with SUA levels and hyperuricemia prevalence., Trial Registration: ISRCTN89898870. Registration date: 24 July 2014.

Published
2020
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