1. Temperament profile in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy: a case-control study.
- Author
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Piskunowicz M, Jaracz M, Lesiewska H, Malukiewicz G, Brozek-Pestka M, and Borkowska A
- Subjects
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy diagnosis, Female, Fluorescein Angiography, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Attitude to Health, Central Serous Chorioretinopathy psychology, Health Behavior, Sickness Impact Profile, Temperament
- Abstract
Purpose: To assess temperament in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) compared to healthy controls., Methods: A total of 32 patients diagnosed with acute CSCR and 30 healthy controls matched by age and sex were assessed with the self-report Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory. Central serous chorioretinopathy was diagnosed based on fluorescein angiography and spectral optical coherence tomography., Results: Significantly higher mean scores of harm avoidance in patients with CSCR were found. Differences also were noted in subscales of novelty-seeking and reward dependence., Conclusions: The patients with CSCR demonstrated less exploratory behaviors, higher risk avoidance, restraint, and low extravagance. They were more quick-tempered, disorganized, and easily frustrated, with a tendency to avoid negative and potentially harmful stimuli, less tolerance to frustration, higher level of insecurity, and higher level of anticipatory anxiety.
- Published
- 2014
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