94 results on '"Fernández, M."'
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2. I don’t know where I’m going or where I come from. Self-disorders in schizophrenia.
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Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., primary, Rodríguez Andrés, L., additional, de Andrés Lobo, C., additional, Jimenez Aparicio, T., additional, Queipo de Llano de la Viuda, M., additional, Guerra Valera, G., additional, Gonzaga Ramirez, A. A., additional, Fernández Lozano, M., additional, Mateos Sexmero, M. J., additional, Navarro Barriga, N., additional, Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., additional, Pando Fernández, M. P., additional, Calvo Valcárcel, M., additional, Martínez Gimeno, P., additional, Andreo Vidal, M. A., additional, and Santos Carrasco, I. D. L. M., additional
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- 2023
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3. UNTIL IT BURSTS OR ALL OF US BURST. A SCHIZOTYPICAL CASE.
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Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., primary, Navarro Barriga, N., additional, Fernández Lozano, M., additional, Mateos Sexmero, M. J., additional, Andreo Vidal, M. A., additional, Calvo Valcárcel, M., additional, Martínez Gimeno, P., additional, Pando Fernández, M. P., additional, Aparicio Parras, A., additional, Guillén Soto, M. D. L. Á., additional, Jiménez Aparicio, T., additional, Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., additional, de Andrés Lobo, C., additional, Gonzaga Ramírez, A. A., additional, Guerra Valera, G., additional, Queipo de Llano de la Viuda, M., additional, and Esperesate Pajares, M., additional
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- 2023
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4. “Keeping an eye on amylase”. Side effects of antidepressants
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Jiménez Aparicio, T., primary, Medina Ojeda, G., additional, Rodríguez Campos, A., additional, Rodríguez Andrés, L., additional, Vallecillo Adame, C., additional, De Andrés Lobo, C., additional, Queipo de Llano de la Viuda, M., additional, Guerra Valera, G., additional, Gonzaga Ramírez, A. A., additional, Mateos Sexmero, M. J., additional, Fernández Lozano, M., additional, Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., additional, Navarro Barriga, N., additional, Pando Fernández, M. P., additional, Martínez Gimeno, P., additional, Calvo Valcárcel, M., additional, and Andreo Vidal, M. A., additional
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- 2023
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5. Late diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cocaine abuse
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De Andrés Lobo, C., primary, Vallecillo Adame, C., additional, Jiménez Aparicio, T., additional, Queipo de Llano de la Viuda, M., additional, Guerra Valera, G., additional, Gonzaga Ramírez, A. A., additional, Fernández Lozano, M., additional, Navarro Barriga, N., additional, Mateos Sexmero, M. J., additional, Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., additional, Calvo Valcárcel, M., additional, Andreo Vidal, M., additional, Pando Fernández, M. P., additional, Martínez Gimeno, P., additional, Santos Carrasco, I. D. L. M., additional, Gonçalves Cerejeira, J. I., additional, and Rodríguez Campos, A., additional
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- 2023
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6. “The cat and the calcium”. A case of delirium secondary to hypercalcaemia.
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Jiménez Aparicio, T., primary, Vallecillo Adame, C., additional, de Andrés Lobo, C., additional, Medina Ojeda, G., additional, Queipo de Llano de la Viuda, M., additional, Gonzaga Ramírez, A. A., additional, Guerra Valera, G., additional, Fernández Lozano, M., additional, Mateos Sexmero, M. J., additional, Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., additional, Navarro Barriga, N., additional, Andreo Vidal, M. A., additional, Calvo Valcárcel, M., additional, Martínez Gimeno, P., additional, Pando Fernández, M. P., additional, Santos Carrasco, I. D. L. M., additional, and Gonçalves Cerejeira, J. I., additional
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- 2023
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7. Time discrimination in psychosis: findings from a neuroimaging study
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Goena, J., primary, Vidal, C., additional, Solís, S., additional, Fernandez Seara, M., additional, Ortuño, F., additional, Garcés, S., additional, and Fernández, M., additional
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- 2023
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8. A voyage in the Far East
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Rodríguez Menéndez, G., primary, García Bernal, C., additional, and Sevilla Fernández, M., additional
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- 2022
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9. From schizotypy to psychosis: is it a natural continuum?
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Andreo Vidal, M. A., Arribas Simón, M. B., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Pando Fernández, M. P., Martínez Gimeno, P., Guillén Soto, M. D. L. Á., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Navarro Barriga, N., Fernández Lozano, M., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., De Andrés Lobo, C., Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., Jiménez Aparicio, T., Martín Santiago, Ó., Monllor Lazarraga, A., Ríos Vaquero, M., Rojas Vázquez, L., Sobrino Conde, L., Apario Parra, A., and Lorenzo Chapatte, G.
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SCHIZOTYPAL personality disorder ,PSYCHOSES ,LITERATURE reviews ,PERSONALITY ,MENTAL illness - Abstract
Introduction: Schizotypal personality is a condition suffered by 4% of the population. It is defined by presenting interpersonal, behavioral and perceptual features similar to the clinical features of psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, in less intensity and dysfunctionality, but at risk of reaching psychosis. Objectives: Presentation of a clinical case about a patient with premorbid schizotypal personality traits presenting with an acute psychotic episode. Methods: Literature review on association between schizotypal personality and psychosis. Results: A 57-year-old woman with a history of adaptive disorder due to work problems 13 years ago, currently without psychopharmacological treatment, goes to the emergency room brought by the emergency services due to behavioral alteration. She reports that "her husband and son wanted to sexually abuse her", so she had to run away from home and has been running through the streets of the town without clothes and barefoot. Her husband relates attitude alterations and extravagant behaviors of years of evolution, such as going on diets of eating only bread for 40 days or talking about exoteric and religious subjects, as believing that the devil got inside her husband through a dental implant. He reports that these behaviors have been accentuated during the last month. She has also created a tarot website, and has even had discussions with several users. She is increasingly suspicious of him, has stopped talking to him and stays in his room all day long, with unmotivated laughter and soliloquies. It was decided to admit him to Psychiatry and risperidone 4 mg was started. At the beginning, she was suspicious and reticent in the interview. As the days went by, communication improved, she showed a relaxed gesture and distanced herself from the delirious ideation, criticizing the episode. Conclusions: In recent years, there has been increasing interest in understanding the association between schizotypy and serious mental disorder. Several theories understand schizotypy as a natural continuum of personality that reveals genetic vulnerability and that can lead to psychotic disorder when added to precipitating factors. Other theories define schizotypy as a "latent schizophrenia" where symptoms are contained and expressed in less intensity. Around 20% evolves to paranoid schizophrenia or other serious mental disorders. It is complex to distinguish between those individuals in whom schizotypy is a prodrome and those in whom it is a stable personality trait. To date, studies applying early psychotherapeutic or pharmacological interventions have had insufficient and contradictory results, and the follow-up and treatment of these individuals could be a stress factor and a stigma. Some studies are looking for reliable markers of evolution to schizophrenia in order to establish adequate protocols for detention, follow-up and treatment. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. From adjustment disorder to schizotypal personality disorder.
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De Andrés-Lobo, C., Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., Jiménez Aparicio, T., Rodríguez Campos, A., Navarro Barriga, N., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Fernández Lozano, M., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Andreo Vidal, M., Martínez Gimeno, P., Pando Fernández, M. P., Rojas Vázquez, L., Lorenzo Chapatte, G., Ríos Vaquero, M., and Monllor Lazarraga, A.
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SCHIZOTYPAL personality disorder ,PERSONALITY ,THEORY of mind ,GENERALIZED anxiety disorder ,PERSONALITY disorders - Abstract
Introduction: Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are characterized by tendencies to magical thinking, unusual perceptions, discomfort in social situations, and restricted affect. It is frecuent that they have social anxiety and have difficulty in understanding the motivations and thoughts of others. Objectives: Presentation of a case of a patient who was first diagnosed with adjustment disorder, but on a closer study, was discovered to have a schizotypal personality disorder. Methods: We conducted a bibliographic review by searching for articles about schizotypal personality disorder and theory of mind in Pubmed. Results: We present the case of a 39-year-old woman, diagnosed with adjustment disorder after a conflict at work with a colleague that caused her anxiety-depressive symptoms. In consultations, the patient shows verbiage without expansiveness or euphoria, with rambling speech. She expresses feelings of indignation and injustice, she is irritable, with contained anger. She refers that she prefers to be distrustful of others because she does not understand their intentions. Her thoughts are very rigid, which leads her to have avoidant and phobic attitudes, having no relationships of friendship throughout her life. A neuropsychological evaluation is carried out, resulting in a surprising WAIS with a TIC of 128. However, the Mayer‐Salovey‐Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) shows difficulties in Perception, Comprehension and Emotional Management Considering the patient's symptomatology as a whole, it is noteworthy: – Sustained social isolation throughout their life history – Superficiality of interpersonal relationships – Distrust and slight self-referentiality. Deficit in inferring the feelings and thoughts of others – Peculiar speech with ideas of magical content, superstitions and rituals... Which together supported a diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. From this point we started to work on her self-esteem, modification of irrational beliefs and cognitive distortions, interpersonal communication and metacognitive therapy, with good results. Conclusions: The type of schizotypal patients who come to consultations most frequently are the actively isolated/timorous profile due to their intense social anxiety and difficulties in understanding and adapting to the social world around them. Initial therapy should be empathic support. The theory of mind is the ability to infer the other's mental states and therefore predict their behavior, this ability being diminished in the schizotypal patient. Mentalization tasks, metacognitive therapy, cognitive flexibility training, social skills training, and promoting self-worth are useful. On some occasions it may be necessary to start psychopharmacological treatment to control anxiety and unusual perceptions when they cause discomfort. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Lithium withdrawal and relapse in bipolar disorder when kidney function deteriorates.
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De Andrés-Lobo, C., Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., Jiménez Aparicio, T., Rodríguez Campos, A., Navarro Barriga, N., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Fernández Lozano, M., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Andreo Vidal, M., Martínez Gimeno, P., Pando Fernández, M. P., Rojas Vázquez, L., Lorenzo Chapatte, G., Ríos Vaquero, M., and Monllor Lazarraga, A.
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THERAPEUTIC use of lithium ,CHRONIC kidney failure ,LITERATURE reviews ,PATIENT experience ,SEROTHERAPY - Abstract
Introduction: Lithium was the first mood stabilizer and today continues to be a first-line treatment in the treatment of bipolar disorder despite its adverse effects, which make it important to monitor blood levels and control kidney function. Objectives: Presentation of a case of litium withdrawal and relapse in bipolar disorder. Literature review relating to the risk of relapse when lithium treatment is interrupted. Methods: We present a clinical case of a patient who suffers a deterioration in renal function that requires the withdrawal of lithium and who consequently suffers a relapse. We conducted a bibliographic research of articles in Pubmed on this topic. Results: A 49-year-old male, with a history of multiple admissions to UHB since the age of 18 with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder and treatment with lithium. Decompensations towards the manic pole have always been related to interruptions in lithium treatment. On several occasions when the patient was feeling well emotionally, he believed himself to be "cured" and abandoned the treatment, triggering a manic episode, showing verbal aggression, increased self-esteem and delusional ideation of harm. Remission was usually achieved with the reintroduction of lithium and the addition of high-dose quetiapine. Between episodes, constant overvalued ideas of economic scarcity seemed to persist, which were accentuated in the form of delusional ideas of ruin in depressive decompensations. After 7 years of stability, control analysis showed blood litemia of 2.2 mEq/L with deterioration of kidney function and generalized tremor was observed, without improvement after serum therapy. He was admitted for dialysis and lithium was suspended. Treatment with valproate was started and a consultation scheduled in a week to adjust the dose. The patient did not attend that consultation and was admitted three days later to Psychiatry Hospitalization showing a challenging attitude, evident dysphoric mood, accelerated speech, with derailments and echolalia. Delusional ideation of harm with auditory hallucinations. Insomnia and hyporexia. Chronic renal failure persisted. Conclusions: Lithium is a very effective drug but with a narrow therapeutic range that requires adequate monitoring due to the possible consequences of its use at different organs and systems of the body. when lithium is found in the blood at toxic levels with deterioration of kidney function and glomerular filtration fails to recover, lithium treatment should be suspended. Sudden withdrawal of lithium significantly increases the risk of relapse due to rebound effect. More than 50% of patients experience a recurrence within 10 weeks of withdrawal. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Liquor for breakfast, fighting against alcohol consumption.
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Navarro Barriga, N., Marqués Cabezas, P., Arribas Simón, M. B., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Alario Ruiz, C., Guerra Valera, G., Aparicio Parras, A., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Fernández Lozano, M., Martínez Gimeno, P., Andreo Vidal, M. A., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Pando Fernández, M. P., Guillén Soto, M. D. L. A., Jimenez Aparicio, T., Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., and De Andrés Lobo, C.
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TOTAL hip replacement ,DETOXIFICATION (Substance abuse treatment) ,INFORMATION technology industry ,BLOOD pressure ,SEPTIC shock - Abstract
Introduction: The harmful consumption of alcohol is known for how tortuous its management can be in mental health, encouraging introspection of it as a serious problem is perhaps the main key to starting to battle against its damaging influence on the development of a functional and full life. Objectives: To describe a clinical case showing an unpredictible complication in an alcohol detoxification process. Methods: 54-year-old man, native of Cádiz, widowed for half a decade, without children. He resides with his parents in the family home. Currently unemployed for approximately a year. He has previously worked in the IT sector. As a notable somatic history, we found long-established arterial hypertension and a total hip replacement. He has been under irregular follow-up with a mental health team for anxiety-depressive symptoms in the context of grief. He goes to the emergency service brought by his family to begin the detoxification process in the hospital setting. He acknowledges ethanol consumption since he was widowed, which began when he awakes; quantities that ranged between one or up to three bottles of distilled liquor per day, generally consumption is in the home environment. A little less than a year ago, he began to isolate himself in his room and abandon his self-care, eating increasingly insufficient food intake, refusing to receive professional care to quit the habit, mainly because he did not recognize it as disruptive. The patient was admitted to hospital with symptoms suggestive of withdrawal, making it extremely difficult to control blood pressure levels. On the third day of admission to the acute care unit, fever peaks, blood pressure levels well below normal parameters, and compromised level of consciousness began to be evident. Results: Blood tests were performed that, together with the clinical picture, suggested imminent septic shock, so critical care was contacted for transfer and stabilization. A germ of probable urinary etiology sensitive to a broad spectrum of antibiotics was isolated in blood cultures, and the medication of the detoxification process was progressively optimized. Once clinical stability was achieved at all levels, an inpatient cessation resource was managed, which the patient accepted and considered suitable for his complete recovery. Conclusions: A holistic approach to the alcoholic patient is important, since serious problems of an organic nature often arise. This is why a multidisciplinary intervention is necessary, as well as a holistic approach to care, involving both classic pharmacology and assiduous long-term psychotherapeutic intervention. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Association of personality and work conditions with depressive symptoms
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Jurado, Dolores, Gurpegui, Manuel, Moreno, Obdulia, Fernández, M. Carmen, Luna, Juan D., and Gálvez, Ramón
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- 2005
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14. Impulse phobias during pregnancy: a case report of a 37 year-old woman pregnant of her first child.
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Ríos-Vaquero, M., Lorenzo-Chapatte, G., Rojas-Vázquez, L., Monllor-Lazarraga, A., Sobrino-Conde, L., Mateos-Sexmero, M. J., Jimenez-Aparicio, T., Calvo-Valcarcel, M., Andreo-Vidal, M. A., Pando-Fernández, M. P., Martínez-Gimeno, P., Guillen-Soto, M. D. L. A., Rodriguez-Rodriguez, B., Navarro-Barriga, N., Fernández-Lozano, M., Aparicio-Parras, A., Vallecillo-Adame, M. D. C., De Andres-Lobo, C., and Rodríguez-Campos, A.
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MENTAL illness ,WOMEN'S mental health ,LITERATURE reviews ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,PATHOLOGICAL psychology - Abstract
Introduction: Pregnancy and puerperium are two critical stages for women's mental health due to the biological stress of pregnancy itself, as well as the emotional stress that surrounds this vital moment. (1) Debut and aggravation of psychiatric symptoms may occur, as well as relapse in women previously diagnosed with Severe Mental Disorder (SMD). Symptoms of the anxious spectrum are the most frequent within the perinatal mental pathology, being impulse phobias an entity that appears in about 25% of women previously diagnosed with OCD and up to 10-15% of women without previous psychopathology (2) Objectives: Exposing the importance of Perinatal Mental Health from the presentation of a clinical case. Methods: Review of the literature available in PubMed. Presentation of the pathobiography and evolution of the patient. Results: Our case is about a 37-year-old woman, 30 weeks pregnant with her first child and history of having required admission to Psychiatry with subsequent follow-up in Mental Health for anxious-depressive symptoms with the presence of self-injurious ideas who, after two weeks with multiple life stressors, came to the Emergency Department for the presence of impulse phobias focused on pregnancy with significant internal anguish and ideas of death as a resolution to it, which is why it was decided to hospitalize her. During admission, and taking into account the patient's gestational state, treatment was started with diluted Mirtazapine and Aripiprazole solution at minimal doses, which in this case were sufficient for symptom control. The latest guidelines addressing psychopharmacology during pregnancy and lactation point to sertraline among the antidepressants and Lorazepam among the benzodiazepines as the safest drugs during pregnancy (3). Conclusions: - The exacerbation of anxious symptomatology and the presence of gestation-focused impulse phobias are frequent during pregnancy and their intensity increases as the time of delivery approaches. - Sertraline, Lorazepam, Mirtazapine and Aripiprazole are safe drugs during pregnancy. - In these women, a close and multidisciplinary follow-up by Psychiatry and Gynecology is advisable. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. Delusional parasitosis: the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
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Calvo Valcárcel, M., Guerra Valera, G., Andreo Vidal, M. A., Martín Santiago, O., Lorenzo Hernando, M., Pando Fernández, M. P., Martinez Gimeno, P., Guillén Soto, M. D. L. Á., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Navarro Barriga, N., Fernández Lozano, M., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., De Andrés Lobo, C., Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C., Jimenez Aparicio, T., Monllor Lazarraga, A., Ríos Vaquero, M., Rojas Vázquez, L., Sobrino Conde, L., and Aparicio Parra, A.
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RESTLESS legs syndrome ,CONSULTATION-liaison psychiatry ,LITERATURE reviews ,PSYCHOSES ,PHYSICIANS - Abstract
Introduction: Delusional parasitosis, also known as delusional infestation or Ekbom's syndrome, is a rare psychotic disorder characterized by the false belief that a parasitic skin infestation exists, despite the absence of any medical evidence to support this claim. These patients often see many physicians, so a multidisciplinary approach among clinicians is important. Many patients refuse any treatment due to their firm belief that they suffer from an infestation, not a psychiatric condition, so it is crucial to gain the trust of these patients. Objectives: The comprehensive review of this clinical case aims to investigate Ekbom syndrome, from a historical, clinical and therapeutic perspective. Methods: Literature review based on delusional parasitosis. Results: A 65-year-old woman comes to the psychiatry consultation referred by her primary care physician concerned about being infested by insects that she perceives through scales on her skin for the last three months. She recognizes important impact on her functionality. She is also convinced that her family is being infected too. As psychiatric history she recognizes alcohol abuse in the past (no current consumption) and an episode of persecutory characteristics with a neighbor, more than ten years ago. On psychopathological examination, she shows delusional ideation of parasitosis, with high behavioral repercussions, cenesthetic and cotariform hallucinations, as well as feelings of helplessness and anger. Treatment with Pimozide was started and the patient was referred to dermatology for evaluation, a plan she accepted. Her primary care physician and dermatology specialist were informed about the case and the treatment plan. In the recent reviews, the patient is calmer, however, despite the corroboration of dermatology and in the absence of organic lesions in cranial CT, she is still unsatisfied with the results, remaining firm in her conviction of infestation. It was decided to start treatment with atypical neuroleptics (Aripiprazole), with progressive recovery of her previous functionality. Conclusions: Despite the increase in the number of studies in recent years, there are still few studies on this type of delirium. The female:male ratio varies in the bibiliography (between 2:1 and 3:1). The onset is usually insidious, generally appearing as a patient who comes to his primary care physician convinced of having parasites in different skin locations. It is usual to observe scratching lesions or even wounds in search of the parasite. In the past, the most used and studied treatment was Pimozide. Currently the treatment of choice is atypical neuroleptics due to their lower side effects. The latest reviews on the prognosis of this disorder show data with percentages of complete recovery between 51% and 70%, and partial responses between 16.5% and 20%. Finally, for a good diagnosis and therapeutic management, it is important to achieve a multidisciplinary approach. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. "God speaks to me through a dove". The evidence of clozapine in treatment-refractory psychosis.
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Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Marqués Cabezas, P., Queipo de Llano de La Viuda, M., Navarro Barriga, N., Guerra Valera, G., Arribas Simón, M. B., Alario Ruiz, C., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Fernández Lozano, M., Marínez Gimeno, P., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Andreo Vidal, M. A., Pando Fernández, M. P., Monllor Lazarraga, A., Ríos Vaquero, M., Lorenzo Chapate, G., Rojas Vázquez, L., De Andrés Lobo, C., Jiménez Aparicio, T., and Vallecillo Adame, M. D. C.
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SCIENTIFIC literature ,CLOZAPINE ,ACADEMIC achievement ,ARIPIPRAZOLE ,ANTIPSYCHOTIC agents ,AGRANULOCYTOSIS - Abstract
Introduction: Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic synthesised in 1958. It was withdrawn from the market in the 1970s due to the appearance of agranulocytosis, but was reintroduced due to strong evidence of its efficacy and superiority over other antipsychotics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Objectives: To describe the adequate response to clozapine in treatment-refractory psychosis. Methods: Review of the scientific literature based on a relevant clinical case. Results: A 16-year-old woman was admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit for psychotic symptoms and behavioural disorders. She lives with her father and older sister; she has not been in contact with her mother, who lives in another country, for several years. She attends secondary school, with poor academic performance. Maternal diagnosis of schizophrenia. She started using cannabis two years ago, with a progressive increase up to 20 grams per week. He reports the onset of a feeling of strangeness a year ago, with progressive isolation in his room, referring to delirious ideation of harm towards classmates and people from his town, self-referentiality and delirious interpretations of religious mystical content ("God speaks to me through a dove"). He comments on the phenomenon of theft and thought-reading. Soliloquies and unmotivated laughter are observed. Conclusions: Treatment was started with risperidone, progressively increasing the dose up to optimisation, without achieving a decrease in positive symptoms, but with the appearance of excessive sedation and sialorrhoea. It was combined with aripiprazole up to 20mg, maintained for a couple of weeks, without significant clinical improvement. Given the failure of two lines of therapy, it was decided to change to clozapine up to a dose of 75mg, with adequate tolerance and response, achieving a distancing of the delirious ideation. Regular haematological controls were performed, with no alterations in haemogram or troponins. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. Psychopharmacological management in patients with Di George syndrome.
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Rojas Vázquez, L., Marqués Cabezas, P., Lorenzo Chapatte, G., Ríos Vaquero, M., Monllor Lazarraga, A., Pando Fernández, M. P., Andreo Vidal, M. A., Calvo Valcárcel, M., Martínez Gimeno, P., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Rodríguez Rodríguez, B., Fernández Lozano, M., Navarro Barriga, N., Jiménez Aparicio, T., De Andrés Lobo, C., Vallecillo Adame, C., Sobrino Conde, L., Guillén Soto, M. D. L. Á., and Aparicio Parra, A.
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PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,CONSULTATION-liaison psychiatry ,TETRALOGY of Fallot ,HEALTH care teams - Abstract
Introduction: It is widely described in the scientific literature that patients who suffer from some type of congenital syndrome such as Di George Syndrome are more likely to present some type of psychopathological alteration during their development that may require intervention and treatment by infant and juvenile mental health teams in coordination with neuropediatrics (1). On this occasion, we will present the clinical case of a patient who regularly attends psychiatry consultations for management of anxious symptoms with impulse control deficits associated with intellectual disability, diagnosed since childhood with tetralogy of Fallot and later with Di George syndrome. In this type of case, treatment is usually considered taking into account possible comorbidities at the organic level (since there may be cardiological involvement, which can be an added difficulty when taking into account the adverse effects of some psychotropic drugs) (2). Objectives: This is followed by the presentation of the clinical case, which can serve to exemplify this type of case and clarify any doubts that may arise regarding treatment. Methods: Presentation of the clinical case and review of updated scientific literature on the subject. Results: Patient who first came to the infantile-junior consultations at the age of 8 years due to delay in the acquisition of verbal language and impulsivity. The patient had a history of pediatric follow-up since birth for different physical symptoms that finally led to the diagnosis of Di George syndrome. Given the difficulties he presented both at home and at school, different psychometric tests were performed and it was determined that it could be beneficial to initiate treatment with extended-release methylphenidate. Prior to treatment, psychomotor restlessness (without aggressiveness) and difficulty in concentration prevailed, which improved significantly after upward adjustment of the dose to a guideline corresponding to his age and weight. It was not necessary in this case to administer other treatments (the possibility of starting Aripiprazole in case of episodes of agitation was considered, but it was not necessary). The patient has continued to be monitored by cardiology to assess the possible side effects of the treatment (since it can increase heart rate and blood pressure (3), but so far no complications have been detected). Thanks to psychotherapeutic and educational intervention, language acquisition was achieved, although to date he still requires support due to the difficulties he still presents. Conclusions: It is important to take into account the possible side effects of psychopharmacological treatment in patients with an associated congenital syndrome. Intensive and comprehensive follow-up by psychiatry and pediatrics (and later by their primary care physician) should be performed. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Conversive and Factitious disorders: Differential diagnosis based on a case report.
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Fernandez Lozano, M., Rodriguez Rodriguez, B., Navarro Barriga, N., Mateos Sexmero, M. J., Alario Ruiz, C., Rodriguez Andrés, L., Medina Ojeda, G., Jimenez Aparicio, T., Vallecillo Adame, C., De Andres Lobo, C., Andreo Vidal, M. A., Martínez Gimeno, P., Calvo Valcarcel, M., Pando Fernández, M. P., Rojas Vazquez, L., Rios Vaquero, M., Lorenzo Chapatte, G., and Monllor Lazarraga, A.
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PSYCHOLOGY of the sick ,PSYCHIATRIC research ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,BEHAVIOR disorders ,CONVERSION disorder ,MEDICALLY unexplained symptoms - Abstract
Introduction: Conversive disorder is characterised by the presence of one or more involuntary neurological symptoms that are not due to a clear medical pathology. On the other hand, consciously simulated illnesses fall into two diagnostic categories: factitious disorders and malingering, which are differentiated by both the motivation for the behaviour and the awareness of that motivation. Factitious disorder behaviours are motivated by an unconscious need to assume the sick role, whereas malingering behaviours are consciously driven to achieve external secondary gains. Objectives: Study of the differences between conversion disorder and factitious disorder and their repercussions from a case of difficult diagnosis. Methods: Bibliographic review of scientific literature based on a relevant clinical case. Results: We present the case of a 14-year-old male patient. Adoptive parents. Studying in high school. Social difficulties since childhood. He comes to the emergency department on several occasions referring stereotyped movements and motor tics in the four extremities with left cervical lateralization. Increase of these symptoms in the last month, so it was decided to admit him to the pediatric hospital. After observation and study of the patient's movements with normal complementary tests he should return home. The following day he returned to the emergency department after an episode of dizziness, mutism and emotional block. It was decided to admit him to Psychiatry for behavioral observation and differential diagnosis. Conclusions: In the assessment of patients it is essential to make an appropriate diagnosis taking into account the patient's symptomatology and the patient's background and life context. Conversion disorder is the unintentional production of neurological symptom, whereas malingering and factitious disorder represent the voluntary production of symptoms with internal or external incentives. They have a close history and this has been frequently confounded. Practitioners are often confronted to medically unexplained symptoms; they represent almost 30% of neurologist's consultation. The first challenge is to detect them, and recent studies have confirmed the importance of "positive" clinical bedside signs based on incoherence and discordance. Multidisciplinary therapy is recommended with behavioral cognitive therapy, antidepressant to treat frequent comorbid anxiety or depression, and physiotherapy. Factitious disorder and malingering should be clearly delineated from conversion disorder. Factitious disorder should be considered as a mental illness and more research on its physiopathology and treatment is needed, when malingering is a non-medical condition encountered in medico-legal cases. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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19. Results of a smoking cessation program in primary care
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de la Red Gallego, H., primary, González Silva, Y., additional, Montero Carretero, T., additional, Delgado de Paz, Á., additional, Sánchez Añorga, M.F., additional, Cañibano Maroto, E., additional, Isidro García, G., additional, Álvarez Astorga, A., additional, Alonso Sánchez, A., additional, Martín Fernández, M., additional, Álvarez Hodel, A., additional, Pérez González, I., additional, Nieto Sánchez, S., additional, Calvo Sardón, S., additional, González Gurdiel, I., additional, Hernández Antón, R., additional, Gómez Sánchez, S., additional, Noval Canga, C., additional, Hernández García, M.S., additional, and Rodríguez Andrés, L., additional
- Published
- 2016
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20. Plasma Concentrations Of Endocannabinoids And Congeners In a Primary Care Sample Of Depressed Patients: Influence Of Biological Variables, Severity And Antidepressant Medication
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Romero-Sanchiz, P., primary, Nogueira-Arjona, R., additional, Mayoral-Cleríes, F., additional, Rivas-Guerrero, F., additional, Araos-Gómez, P., additional, Pedraz-Fernández, M., additional, Serrano-Criado, A., additional, Pavón-Morón, F.J., additional, De la Torre-Fornell, R., additional, Pastor-Bosch, A., additional, and Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Eating Disorders. Review Of Current Treatment Options For Anorexia Nervosa, Focused On Psychotherapy And Pharmacological Treatment
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Sánchez Sánchez, B., primary, Muñoz-Calero Franco, P., additional, Rodriguez Criado, N., additional, Cruz Fourcade, J.F., additional, Martín Aragón, R., additional, Bravo Herrero, S., additional, García-Poggio Fernández, M., additional, Gil-Eliche Moreno, M., additional, De Cos Milas, A., additional, and Chinchurreta de Lora, N., additional
- Published
- 2016
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22. Differences in plasma concentration of acylethanolanydes and acylglycerols in paired samples of bipolar patients and first- and second-degree relatives
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Romero-Sanchiz, P., primary, Guzman-Parra, J., additional, Mayoral-Cleríes, F., additional, Rivas-Guerrero, F., additional, Araos-Gómez, P., additional, Pedraz-Fernández, M., additional, Serrano-Criado, A., additional, Pavón-Morón, F.J., additional, De la Torre-Fornell, R., additional, Pastor-Bosch, A., additional, and Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., additional
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
23. Building a psychosocial rehabilitation unit: The experience of centro hospitalar entre Douro e Vouga
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Pais, V., Pinto, O., Figueiredo, J., Larez, E., Lopes, F., Pereira, M., Fernandez, M., and Mariano, S.
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- 2017
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24. Evidence-based mindfulness
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Maldonado Fernandez, M., Rubio Rodriguez, L., and López Fernández, J.
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- 2016
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25. Organic personality disorder and diogenes symptoms: Case report and current status of the issue
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Rodríguez Criado, N., Cruz Fourcade, J.F., Muñoz-Calero Franco, P., Sánchez Sánchez, B., Martín Aragón, R., Bravo Herrero, S., Manuel, G.E.M., García-Poggio Fernandez, M., Pinilla Santos, B.E., and Gutiérrez Rodríguez, M.
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- 2016
- Full Text
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26. P-338 - General population knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder spanish survey
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Soutullo, C., primary, Gasalla, T., additional, Alda, J., additional, Bonet, T., additional, Fernández, M., additional, Fuentes, J., additional, López, J., additional, Lostao, L., additional, Mardomingo, M., additional, Mulas, F., additional, González, J., additional, Ramos, J., additional, and Rodríguez, P., additional
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- 2012
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27. P-365 - The relationship between working memory and clinical and functional outcomes in first psychotic episodes
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González-Ortega, I., primary, Martinez-Cengotitabengoa, M., additional, Vega, P., additional, Fernández, M., additional, López, P., additional, and González-Pinto, A., additional
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- 2012
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28. Misdiagnosis and psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder
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Ugarte, A., primary, Fernández, M., additional, González, I., additional, Peciña, J.R., additional, Villamor, A., additional, Zuhaitz, E., additional, García, B., additional, García, J., additional, and González-Pinto, A., additional
- Published
- 2011
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29. Mental health care adherence in delusional disorder
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Machín Vazquez-Illá, M., primary, Pelaez Álvarez, J.C., additional, Carrillo Gómez, A., additional, Pereira Fernández, M., additional, and Sánchez-Espósito, C.L., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. P03-97 - Saccadic Movements And Schizophrenia: A Study Of The Utility Of A-Dem Test
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Mozos Ansorena, A., primary, Pérez García, M., additional, Brenlla González, J., additional, Páramo Fernández, M., additional, Paz Silva, E., additional, and Ramos Ríos, R., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. PW01-214 - Long-Term Outcomes In Patients With First Psychotic Episode And Cannabis Use
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Alberich, S., primary, Barbeito, S., additional, Fernández, M., additional, Karim Haidar, M., additional, Ron, S., additional, Villamor, A., additional, Jimeno, A., additional, Zorrilla, I., additional, Celaya, L., additional, Alecha, M.A., additional, and González-Pinto, A., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. P03-91 - Descriptive Study Of Consecutive Admissions Of Patients With Delusional Disorder
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Martínez-Formoso, S., primary, Portillo-Díez, J., additional, Ramos-Ríos, R., additional, Alonso-San Gregorio, J., additional, Pérez-Pérez, J., additional, and Páramo-Fernández, M., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Musical hallucinations induced by tramadol
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Tajes Alonso, M., primary, Ramos Rios, R., additional, Lopez Moriñigo, J.D., additional, Espiño Diaz, I., additional, Perez Garcia, M., additional, Varela Casal, P., additional, Martinez Formoso, S., additional, Arrojo Romero, M., additional, and Páramo Fernández, M., additional
- Published
- 2007
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34. EPA-0308 – Suicide rates and economic crisis in spain
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Morera-Fernandez, M., Bethencourt-Marrero, C., Morera-Fumero, A., Diaz-Mesa, E., Yelmo-Cruz, S., and Suarez-Benitez, N.
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- 2014
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35. Environmental stressors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents with psychiatric pathology.
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Sánchez, S. Pérez, Herrero, I. Martín, Cutillas Fernández, M. A., Güimil, D. Raya, and Portero, A. Crespo
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SUICIDAL behavior ,LIFE change events ,SUICIDAL ideation ,TEENAGERS ,BEHAVIORAL assessment - Abstract
Introduction: In the assessment of suicidal behavior, recent studies describe the great influence of an environmental component with adverse life events and stressors that can influence self-harm ideation and gesture. Objectives: 1. To analyze the reasons for consultation of adolescents between 11 and 17 years of age who consult for suicidal behavior. 2. To estimate the frequency of the different socio-family life events. Methods: A retrospective review of the emergency room visits in the last 3 months was carried out. Sociodemographic data, vital events, reason for consultation and evolution are collected in the following 30 days after consultation in the emergency room. Results: Data were collected from 16 adolescents who consulted in the emergency room for suicidal ideation / gesture in a period of 3 months, of which 43% (7) were women and 56% (9) were men between 11 and 18 years old. The reasons recorded as stressful life events were: 22% unstructured family environment, 10% death of a close relative, 43% little parental supervision, 26% end of a romantic relationship, 5% legal problems, 2% sexual or physical abuse, 70 % academic problems, 3% bullying. It was observed that in 63% of the cases they presented more than one adverse experience. Conclusions: Suicidal ideation and behavior are frequently preceded by different adverse life events that can be minimized or go unnoticed and undervalued. A meticulous medical history can clarify some of the reasons that influence the hopelessness and clinical anguish that the suicidal patient presents. Its early detection provides the opportunity for an early and specialized approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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36. Treatment and response in a spanish sample of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder.
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Ribeiro-Fernández, M. and Diez-Suarez, A.
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SPANIARDS , *BIPOLAR disorder , *TEENAGERS , *DELAYED diagnosis , *PSYCHIATRIC drugs - Abstract
Introduction: The treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) in children and adolescents is a challenge for psychiatrists. The delay in diagnosis, difficulty in the prescription and the increased likelihood of side effects can difficult to start it. Objectives: To analyze the treatment received in a sample of 72 patients under 18 with bipolar disorder, as well as their response. Methods: We analyze the treatment received in a sample of children and adolescents with BD. We evaluate the specific treatment, its dose and its response according to Clinical Global Impression (CGI). Results: 93% of patients required some type of psychotropic drug. 77.8% of patients needed more than one drug. 68% of patients required some antipsychotic, and out of these, more than 11% received clozapine. More than 8% needed lithium and almost 70% were treated with some other stabilizer. The percentage of response to treatment according to CGI was: 20.8% good (CGI 1-2); 45.8% moderate (CGI 3-4); 33.3% insufficient (CGI 5-7). Conclusions: The results of this study show the need for treatment and the difficulty in controlling symptoms despite such treatment. It is necessary to continue to deepen the treatment of children and adolescents with BD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
37. P03-562 - Mental health care adherence in delusional disorder
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Machín Vazquez-Illá, M., Pelaez Álvarez, J.C., Carrillo Gómez, A., Pereira Fernández, M., and Sánchez-Espósito, C.L.
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- 2011
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38. P03-465 - Assessment of suicide attempts in an emergency service of a General Hospital
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Pérez García, M., Portela Traba, B., Mozos Ansorena, A., Cornes Iglesias, J.M., and Páramo Fernandez, M.
- Published
- 2011
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39. P01-254 - Misdiagnosis and psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder
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Ugarte, A., Fernández, M., González, I., Peciña, J.R., Villamor, A., Zuhaitz, E., García, B., García, J., and González-Pinto, A.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. P01-206-Validation of two scales of depression in mixed mania
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Fernandez, M., Ugarte, A., Ruiz de Azua, S., Saenz, M., Karim Haidar, M., Ron, S., Besga, A., and Gonzalez-Pinto, A.M.
- Published
- 2011
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- View/download PDF
41. P03-103 - Importance of the long-acting inyectable neuroleptics in the evolutive course of schizophrenia: clinical and neurocognitive assessment
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Pérez-García, M., Páramo-Fernandez, M., Mozos-Ansorena, A., Brenlla-Gonzalez, J., and Portela-Traba, B.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. FC04-02 Self- perceived health and Alzheimer disease incidence risk. Data from a population based cohort in Spain: NEDICES study
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Bermejo-Pareja, F., Trincado, R., Rodriguez, C., Fernandez, M., Vega, S., Morales-Gonzalez, J., and Benito-Leon, J.
- Published
- 2009
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43. Sexual disfunction in adolescents with antipsychotics. evaluation and suitability of the treatment.
- Author
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Pérez Sánchez, S., Martín Herrero, I., Cutillas Fernández, M. A., Raya Güimil, D., and Crespo Portero, A.
- Subjects
SEXUAL dysfunction ,PSYCHIATRIC clinics ,ANTIPSYCHOTIC agents ,TEENAGERS ,PSYCHIATRIC drugs - Abstract
Introduction: Problems in sexual function associated with psychotropic drugs in adolescents with psychotic disorders are common in clinical practice. However, they are usually not taken into account in follow-up and are rarely reported by patients. Objectives: 1. To analyze if there is sexual dysfunction in adolencents with antipsychotic treatment. 2. To assess the degree of sexual dysfunction. Methods: Descriptive study in psychiatric outpatient clinics involving 14 men (aged 16 to 19) with antipsychotic treatment. Record prospectively through interviews between 2 and 4 months from the start of treatment. Sexual function was evaluated with the questionnaire SALSEX Informed consent. Results: Initially, no sexual dysfunction scores are obtained. At 4 months, records of sexual dysfunction were observed in 67% of the patients with less impact in those with aripiprazole as antipsychotic treatment, with a moderate intensity (mean score 8.2; SD 4.7). 33% of cases report the problem spontaneously. Breaking down the reasons for sexual dysfunction: 50% decrease in libido, 20% delay in ejaculation and 7% impotence. The global tolerance to sexual dysfunction was poor, 45% with ideas to abandon treatment. Conclusions: In our experience, sexual dysfunction is one of the main causes that make young patients abandon treatment and even follow-up. For what we consider, it is very relevant to systematically evaluate and be able to quantify this vital aspect of our patients, which on many occasions is not addressed in the consultation. Likewise, it will be necessary in future studies to describe in detail the psychotropic drugs associated with sexual dysfunction for better management and dose adjustment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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44. Mothers with schizophrenia: Treatment, quality of life and motherhood experience.
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Pérez Sánchez, S., Martín Herrero, I., Cutillas Fernández, M. A., Crespo Portero, A., and Raya Güimil, D.
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QUALITY of life ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,MOTHERS ,SCHIZOPHRENIA ,ORAL drug administration - Abstract
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic disease that deteriorates the functionality of patients, especially when forming a family and taking care of children. We are interested in analyzing the characteristics of mothers with schizophrenia and their degree of global activity when going from oral treatments to injectable treatments. Objectives: 1 To assess the quality of life and functional level of mothers with schizophrenia receiving paliperidone treatment. 2. Compare quality of life and functional level when going from oral treatment to long-term injectables. Methods: Sample: Mothers, 37-45 years old, diagnosed with schizophrenia in monotherapy with oral paliperidone who started treatment with Paliperidone Palmitate LD IM (200 - 300 mg / month). Retrospective data collection. QLS quality of life scale. Results: 5 patients were included, caregivers of 1 child (80%), 2 children (20%) who met the inclusion criteria and completed the questionnaires. After its application and correction through nonparametric tests (N<30). During oral treatment, scores were observed in the QLS questionnaire of: mean intrapsychic functions 34.2, mean interpersonal relationships 19, mean instrumental role 8, mean daily activities 8. After 12 weeks of treatment with Paliperidone Palmitate IM, scoreswere obtained: functionsMediumintrapsychic 36, medium interpersonal relationships 23, mediuminstrumental role 15, medium daily activities 11. Abetter functioning of the patients was observed in the instrumental and daily activities categories. Conclusions: In our experience, injectable long-acting Paliperidone Palmitate is associated with the perception of better quality of life in mothers with schizophrenia and increases the ease of administration as well as planning in their daily life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
45. Quality of life in a sample of schoolchildren with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder.
- Author
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Pérez Sánchez, S., Martín Herrero, I., Cutillas Fernández, M. A., Raya Güimil, D., and Crespo Portero, A.
- Subjects
ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder ,SCHOOL children ,QUALITY of life ,FAMILIES - Abstract
Introduction: Schoolchildren with ADHD have difficulties in different areas of their lives and sometimes need drug treatment. To comprehensively assess the response to treatment, it is interesting to use quality of life questionnaires where the child's perspective is assessed. Objectives: To evaluate the quality of life in children with ADHD. Methods: Sample of 14 schoolchildren from 11 to 14 years of age who attended a primary care check-up and were diagnosed with ADHD under treatment with long-acting methylphenidate. Parent informed consent. AUQUEI questionnaire Spanish versión Results: Participants answered the questionnaire before starting treatment, at 3 months and 6 months. Four factors were differentiated with different scores: In the baseline results (before treatment), great difficulties were observed in academic performance in 90% (F4, mean 5), family life in 70% (F1, mean 5) and 30% % in leisure (F2, mean 10). After months of treatment, an improvement was observed in the scores regarding academic performance (F4, mean 13) and family life (F1, mean 9). The female sex presented better total scores in quality of life at six months evaluation. Conclusions: The AUQUEI is an easy-to-apply questionnaire specific to the child population that provides us with a profile from the child's point of view and can be very useful in the primary care consultation in the comprehensive assessment of the quality of life of the schoolchild with ADHD and pharmacological approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Adolescents and dual pathology. Assessment of treatment with paliperidona palmitato long-term injectables.
- Author
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Pérez Sánchez, S., Martín Herrero, I., Cutillas Fernández, M. A., Raya Güimil, D., and Crespo Portero, A.
- Subjects
COCAINE-induced disorders ,IMPULSE control disorders ,TEENAGERS ,PATHOLOGY ,PERSONALITY ,POISONS - Abstract
Introduction: Today cocaine use is very frequently associated with adolescents with maladaptive personality traits and impulse control disorder. It requires a multidisciplinary approach and individualized treatments to improve the clinic and achieve the abandonment of consumption. Objectives: 1. To assess the efficacy of monthly injectable paliperidone palmitate treatment in controlling impulsivity. 2. Determine the consumption of toxins after treatment. Methods: Sample: Adolescents, 14-17 years old, with a diagnosis of Personality Limit T and cocaine consumption who start treatment with Paliperidone Palmitate LD IM (50-100mg / month) in monotherapy, with Diazepam 5mg if significant anxiety. Retrospective data collection. Plutchik impulsivity scale (IE) before starting treatment and at 3 months. Statistical analysis SPSS 20.0 Results: Twelve adolescents who met the inclusion criteria were included and 12 adolescents, 83% male, 16% female, completed the questionnaires. After its application and correction through nonparametric tests (N <30), scores in the EI questionnaire of a mean of 37.42 points in the pretest were observed, corresponding to a severe level of impulsivity; and a mean of 26.28 points in the post-test, compatible with a mild-moderate degree of impulsive symptoms. A decrease in the consumption of toxins was observed in 65% of the cases. Conclusions: In our experience, the management of toxic consumption in adolescent population with severe impulsivity symptoms has great limitations due to the scarce resources available. The Palpitate of Paliperidone long-term treatment has been useful in the approach of serious registered cases, being associated with symptomatic improvement and decrease in consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Guidelines on use of antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia in a group of acute hospitalary units in first and sucessive admission
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Serrano Vazquez, M., Serrano Carton, M.C., Serrano Carton, M.M., Paramo Fernandez, M., Iglesias Lorenzo, G., Barroso Canizares, A., Lozano Olmos, I., and Romero Rubiales, F.
- Published
- 2008
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48. Antipsychotic treatment and the need for hospitalization: advantages of long-acting neuroleptics
- Author
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Perez Garcia, M., Paramo Fernandez, M., Prado Robles, V., Alonso San Gregorio, J., Perez Perez, J., and Tortajada Bonasselt, I.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Comorbidity of schyzophrenia and disorders due to psychoactive substance use
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Perez Garcia, M., Martinez Formoso, S., Tajes Alonso, M., and Paramo Fernandez, M.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Improving mental health care service in children and adolescents with e-poster viewing: intellectual disability.
- Author
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Insa Pineda, I., Chamorro Fernández, M., Huguet Miguel, A., Gómez González, C. L., and Ventura Mallofré, E.
- Subjects
- *
INTELLECTUAL disabilities , *CHILD mental health services , *MENTAL fatigue , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *SENSATION seeking , *SPECIAL education schools , *PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout , *MENTAL health personnel - Abstract
Introduction: There is limited research data published on the emotional state of caregiver (parents and teachers) of children with ID and mental illness. Objectives: The objective of our study was to assess the parents and teachers' distress in order to propose intervention strategies to reduce it. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out. The study sample was composed of 39 children, their respective parents and the 23 teachers who assist these students/patients. The assessment included: 1. Parents' cariables: Parental Stress Index-Short form scale (PSI-SF) and Beck Depression Inventory scale (BDI-II). 2. Teachers' variables: Malasch Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results: 26.1% of students in this special education school had a comorbid mental disorder. 79.4% presented a diagnosis of ASD with or without comorbidity. The average total score of PSI in fathers was 81±36.35 and 85.18±23.07 in mothers. 26% of teachers showed medium-high levels of emotional exhaustion, 26% report depersonalization sensation and only 4.3% showed low personal achievement. Conclusions: The parents 'average BDI scores showed the presence of mild depression. Mothers have clinically significant parental stress levels. Some of the teachers showed important levels of emotional exhaustion. Since September 2018, students of a special education school with psychiatric comorbidity are attended by the mental health professionals (Psychiatrists) in the educational center. Treating the patients within the school environment aims to increase patient information, ensure continuity of care and increases the perception of teacher support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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