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Individual identification based on imaging data of the skeleton of a corpse is a key technique for forensic identification. To reduce the influence of artificial factors, computer-aided semi-automatic or automatic individual identification has become one of the research directions of skeleton-based individual identification in forensic radiology. Therefore, this paper reviews and summarizes literatures related to estimation of anthropological information such as, age and sex by computer-aided forensic radiology bone characteristics and individual identification based on bone imaging characteristics, in order to provide reference on skeleton-based individual identification in forensic radiology.计算机辅助法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究进展.利用尸体骨骼影像学资料进行身份鉴别是实现法医学个体识别的重要途径。为减少人工因素影响，借助计算机实现半自动或自动化个体识别已经成为法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究方向之一。基于此，本文主要对计算机辅助法医影像学骨骼特征推断年龄与性别等人类学信息，以及利用骨骼影像学特征进行个体识别的研究进行回顾总结，为拓展法医影像学骨骼个体识别的研究提供参考。.法医人类学；医学影像技术学；骨骼；个体识别；深度学习；综述.

With the increasingly obvious role of plant evidence in case detection, forensic botany, which provides clues and evidence in crime scene investigation by using botanical research method has attracted growing attention. The common experimental techniques used in forensic botany are morphological examination, physical and chemical examination, molecular genetic examination, and so on. This paper briefly expounds the advantages and disadvantages of different test methods, summarizes the problems that need to be paid attention to in the application of forensic botany by arranging the related literatures and cases of forensic botanical research, in order to provide reference for scene investigation of cases.植物物证的法医学应用.随着植物物证在案件侦破过程中的作用日益明显，应用植物学研究方法为刑事案件提供线索、证据的“法医植物学”越来越受到关注。法医植物学常用的实验技术有形态学检验、理化检验、分子遗传学检验等。本文通过整理法医植物学研究的相关文献及案例，以列举的形式简要阐述不同检验方法的利弊，总结法医植物学应用中需要注意的问题，供案件现场勘验时参考。.法医学；植物；证据；综述.