1. Structural and serological studies of the O-specific polysaccharide of the bacteriumProteus mirabilisO10 containing<scp>L</scp>-altruronic acid, a new component of O-antigens
- Author
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Nikolay A. Paramonov, Sof'ya N. Senchenkova, Filip V. Toukach, Anna St. Swierzko, Andrzej Ziółkowski, Alexander S. Shashkov, Yuriy A. Knirel, Maciej Cedzynski, and W. Kaca
- Subjects
Glycosylation ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Biophysics ,Disaccharide ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Bacterial polysaccharide structure ,Cross Reactions ,Hemolysis ,Biochemistry ,Epitopes ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Residue (chemistry) ,Lipopolysaccharide serological specificity ,Structural Biology ,Genetics ,Humans ,Tetrasaccharide ,Proteus mirabilis ,Molecular Biology ,l-Altruronic acid ,biology ,O Antigens ,Cell Biology ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,biology.organism_classification ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Precipitin Tests ,Proteus ,Uronic Acids ,Carbohydrate Sequence ,chemistry ,d-Galacturonic acid ,Oxidation-Reduction ,D-Galacturonic acid ,Bacteria - Abstract
An acidic O-specific polysaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of Proteus mirabilis O10 contains 2-acetamido-2deoxy-d-glucose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-galactose, d-galacturonic acid, and l-altruronic acid, the last-named sugar having not been found hitherto in O-antigens. Structure of a branched tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the polysaccharide was established by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional COSY and rotating-frame NOE spectroscopy. The lateral l-altruronic acid residue plays the immunodominant role in manifestation of the O10 specificity of Proteus, whereas a disaccharide fragment of the main chain in common with the O-specific polysaccharide of P. mirabilis O43 provides the one-way serological cross-reactivity between anti-O10 serum and O43-antigen.
- Published
- 1996
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