1. TGF-β3-induced miR-494 inhibits macrophage polarization via suppressing PGE2 secretion in mesenchymal stem cells
- Author
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Yayi Hou, Yali Hu, Zhiqun Wang, Guangfeng Zhao, Huishuang Miao, Shiwen Chen, and Xiujun Li
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,Biophysics ,Macrophage polarization ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,Dinoprostone ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Transforming Growth Factor beta3 ,Pre-Eclampsia ,Structural Biology ,Pregnancy ,microRNA ,Genetics ,medicine ,Decidua ,Macrophage ,Humans ,Secretion ,Molecular Biology ,Cells, Cultured ,Regulation of gene expression ,Macrophages ,Mesenchymal stem cell ,Cell Polarity ,Mesenchymal Stem Cells ,Cell Biology ,Macrophage Activation ,M2 Macrophage ,Cell biology ,MicroRNAs ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Maternal-Fetal Relations ,Female - Abstract
Abnormal macrophage polarization at the maternal-fetal interface may contribute to the development of Preeclampsia (PE). The reason why macrophage polarization changed in PE is still unclear. Decidual mesenchymal stem cells (dMSCs) could regulate macrophage polarization. However, miRNA in dMSCs of PE were maladjusted. Therefore, we speculated that miRNA may affect dMSC-regulated macrophage polarization. In this study, we found that miR-494-overexpressed dMSCs inhibit M2 macrophage polarization and this inhibitory effect is mediated by miR-494-reduced PGE2 secretion. Furthermore, we proved that miR-494 is induced by TGF-β3. In summary, our findings suggest that the high expression of TGF-β3 in PE decidua stimulates miR-494 in dMSCs and attenuates the regulation of MSC switching the macrophage toward M2 type, contributing to an immune imbalance at maternal-fetal interface.
- Published
- 2016