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Recently some special type of mixed alphabet codes that generalize the standard codes has attracted much attention. Besides Z 2 Z 4 -additive codes, Z 2 Z 2 [ u ] -linear codes are introduced as a new member of such families. In this paper, we are interested in a new family of such mixed alphabet codes, i.e., codes over Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] where Z 2 [ u 3 ] = { 0 , 1 , u , 1 + u , u 2 , 1 + u 2 , u + u 2 , 1 + u + u 2 } is an 8-element ring with u 3 = 0 . We study and determine the algebraic structures of linear and cyclic codes defined over this family. First, we introduce Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] -linear codes and give standard forms of generator and parity-check matrices and later we present generators of both cyclic codes and their duals over Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] . Further, we present some examples of optimal binary codes which are obtained through Gray images of Z 2 Z 2 [ u 3 ] -cyclic codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work we introduce a novel approach to find reversible codes over different alphabets, using so-called coterm polynomials and a module-construction. We obtain many optimal reversible codes with these constructions. In an attempt to apply the constructions to the DNA, we identify k -bases of DNA with elements in the ring R 2 k = F 2 [ u ] / ( u 2 k − 1 ) , and by using a form of coterm polynomials, we are able to solve the reversibility and complement problems in DNA codes over this ring. With a freedom on the choice of k we are able to embed any DNA code in a suitable ring, giving an algebraic structure to the DNA codes. We are also able to find reversible and reversible-complement codes that are not necessarily linear cyclic codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, quadratic double and quadratic bordered double circulant constructions are applied to F 4 + u F 4 as well as to F 4 , and as a result, extremal binary self-dual codes of length 56 and 64 are obtained. The binary extension theorems as well as the ring extension version are used to obtain seven extremal self-dual binary codes of length 58, twenty-four extremal self-dual binary codes of length 66 and twenty-nine extremal self-dual binary codes of length 68, all with new weight enumerators, updating the list of all the known extremal self-dual codes in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, quadratic residue codes over the ring F 2 + u F 2 + u 2 F 2 with u 3 = u are considered. A duality and distance preserving Gray map from F 2 + u F 2 + u 2 F 2 to F 2 3 is defined. By using quadratic double circulant, quadratic bordered double circulant constructions and their extensions self-dual codes of different lengths are obtained. As Gray images of these codes and their extensions, a substantial number of new extremal self-dual binary codes are found. More precisely, thirty two new extremal binary self-dual codes of length 68, 363 Type I codes of parameters [ 72 , 36 , 12 ] , a Type II [ 72 , 36 , 12 ] code and a Type II [ 96 , 48 , 16 ] code with new weight enumerators are obtained through these constructions. The results are tabulated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]