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DNA-based storage has been a promising technique of data storage, due to its high density and long duration. During synthesizing and sequencing of DNA storage, edit errors including insertions, deletions and substitutions are introduced inevitably. An effective way to reduce the error probability is to limit the content of G and C in DNA sequences to around 50%, which is called GC-balanced. To deal with edit errors, DNA sequences are also expected to have error-correcting capabilities. In this paper, GC globally balanced and GC locally balanced error-correcting codes are explicitly constructed, respectively. Inspired by repetition codes, the proposed codes are able to correct multiple edit errors. Furthermore, an efficient decoding algorithm applied for both codes is derived when only one kind of edit error occur. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, let q be a prime power, we focus on a class of double-twisted generalized Reed-Solomon code C over F q. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for C to be MDS or AMDS, and prove that C is non-GRS by calculating the Schur square of its dual code. Furthermore, we present a sufficient and necessary condition for C to be self-dual, and then construct several classes of self-dual NMDS or non-GRS MDS codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is known that Z p s -linear codes, which are the Gray map image of Z p s -additive codes (linear codes over Z p s ), are systematic and a systematic encoding has been found. This makes Z p s -linear codes suitable to apply the permutation decoding method. This technique is also based on the existence of r -PD-sets, which are subsets of the permutation automorphism group of the code. In this paper, we study the permutation automorphism group of Z p s -linear generalized Hadamard codes of type (n ; t 1 , ... , t s) and show how to construct r -PD-sets of size r + 1 , for all r up to an upper bound, in order to be able to perform a partial permutation decoding for these codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we provide two distinct list decoding algorithms tailored for specific classes of maximal order number field codes. The first algorithm focuses on the unit codes, while the second algorithm is dedicated to the Arakelov divisor-based number field codes. These codes were originally introduced by Maire and Oggier. To achieve our decoding goals, we utilize the list decoding algorithm for general number field codes proposed by Biasse and Quintin. Our approach involves carefully calculating the required parameter B from Biasse and Quintin's algorithm, and adjusting the returned list to satisfy the desired conditions. For unit codes, we consider two cases: when the underlying number field is totally real and when it has an arbitrary signature. We separate these cases because the parameter B can be improved in the totally real scenario. Additionally, we present our list decoding algorithm for Arakelov divisor-based number field codes, focusing on number fields with arbitrary signatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have wide applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Inspired by the recent work on binary cyclic codes published in Tang and Ding (2022) [26] and the works in Liu et al. (2023) [15] and Liu et al. (2023) [16] , the objectives of this paper are the construction and analysis of four infinite families of ternary cyclic codes with length n = 3 m − 1 for odd m and dimension k ∈ { n / 2 , (n + 2) / 2 } whose minimum distances have a square-root-like lower bound. Their duals have parameters [ n , k ⊥ , d ⊥ ] , where k ⊥ ∈ { n / 2 , (n − 2) / 2 } and d ⊥ also has a square-root-like lower bound. These families of codes and their duals contain distance-optimal cyclic codes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In 2013, Ding, et al. presented nine open problems about optimal ternary cyclic codes. The first two and the 6th problems were completely solved, and the third and last three problems were partially solved. In this paper, we focus on the 7th problem. By determining the root set of some special polynomials over finite fields, we give an incomplete answer and then present a counterexample. Furthermore, we construct two new classes of optimal ternary cyclic codes with respect to the Sphere Packing Bound by studying some special polynomials over finite fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present a fractional decoding algorithm for a new family of codes which are constructed from the Hermitian curve, called r -Hermitian codes. These codes of length n are defined over an extension field F q 2 l of F q 2 and the fractional decoding algorithms that we present are algorithms for error correction that use only αln symbols of a subfield of size q 2 as input into the decoding algorithm, where α < 1 , meaning a fraction of the subsymbols that are typically utilized. We demonstrate that collaborative decoding of interleaved codes supports fractional decoding of the r -Hermitian codes, allowing for improved bounds on the fractional decoding radius. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have wide applications in data storage systems, communication systems and consumer electronics due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Let p ≥ 5 be an odd prime and m be a positive integer. Let C (1 , e , s) denote the p -ary cyclic code with three nonzeros α , α e , and α s , where α is a generator of F p m ⁎ , s = p m − 1 2 , and 2 ≤ e ≤ p m − 2. In this paper, by analyzing the solutions of certain equations over finite fields, we present four classes of optimal p -ary cyclic codes C (1 , e , s) with parameters [ p m − 1 , p m − 2 m − 2 , 4 ]. Some known results on optimal quinary cyclic codes with parameters [ 5 m − 1 , 5 m − 2 m − 2 , 4 ] are special cases of our constructions. In addition, by analyzing the irreducible factors of certain polynomials over F 5 m , we present two classes of optimal quinary cyclic codes C (1 , e , s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have wide applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Inspired by the recent work on binary cyclic codes published in Tang and Ding (2022) [14] , the objectives of this paper are the construction and analyses of five infinite families of binary cyclic codes with parameters [ n , k ] and (n − 6) / 3 ≤ k ≤ 2 (n + 6) / 3. Three of the five families of binary cyclic codes and their duals have a very good lower bound on their minimum distances and contain distance-optimal codes. The other two families of binary cyclic codes are composed of binary duadic codes with a square-root-like lower bound on their minimum distances. As a by-product, two infinite families of self-dual binary codes with a square-root-like lower bound on their minimum distances are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In this paper, we settle an open problem about a class of optimal ternary cyclic codes which was proposed by Ding and Helleseth [5]. Let C (1 , e) be a cyclic code of length 3 m − 1 over GF (3) with two nonzeros α and α e , where m and e are given integers, and α is a generator of GF (3 m) ⁎. It is shown that C (1 , e) is optimal with parameters [ 3 m − 1 , 3 m − 1 − 2 m , 4 ] if one of the following conditions is met. 1) m ≡ 0 (mod 4) , m ≥ 4 , and e = 3 m 2 + 5. 2) m ≡ 2 (mod 4) , m ≥ 6 , and e = 3 m + 2 2 + 5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our aim is the design of an efficient decoding algorithm in group codes. The algorithm is inspired by the well known syndrome decoding algorithm for linear codes and uses the decomposition of a semisimple group algebra K G as a direct sum of two-sided ideals, each of them generated by a central idempotent of K G. When G is an abelian group the algorithm can be modified to make it very simple and efficient. Some illustrative examples are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we describe a variation of the classical permutation decoding algorithm that can be applied to any affine-invariant code with respect to certain type of information sets. In particular, we can apply it to the family of first-order Reed-Muller codes with respect to the information sets introduced in [2]. Using this algorithm we improve considerably the number of errors we can correct in comparison with the known results in this topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The use of skew polynomial rings allows to endow linear codes with cyclic structures which are not cyclic in the classical (commutative) sense. Whenever these skew cyclic structures are carefully chosen, some control over the Hamming distance is gained, and it is possible to design efficient decoding algorithms. In this paper, we give a version of the Hartmann–Tzeng bound that works for a wide class of skew cyclic codes. We also provide a practical method for constructing them with designed distance. For skew BCH codes, which are covered by our constructions, we discuss decoding algorithms. Detailed examples illustrate both the theory as the constructive methods it supports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 1985, Gabidulin introduced the rank metric in coding theory over finite fields, and used this kind of codes in a McEliece cryptosystem, six years later. In this paper, we consider rank metric codes over Galois rings. We propose a suitable metric for codes over such rings, and show its main properties. With this metric, we define Gabidulin codes over Galois rings, propose an efficient decoding algorithm for them, and hint their cryptographic application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A spread code is a set of vector spaces of a fixed dimension over a finite field with certain properties used for random network coding. It can be constructed in different ways which lead to different decoding algorithms. In this work we consider one such representation of spread codes and present a minimum distance decoding algorithm which is efficient when the code words, the received space and the error space have small dimension. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: We show that the Feng–Rao bound for dual codes and a similar bound by Andersen and Geil (2008) [1] for primary codes are consequences of each other. This implies that the Feng–Rao decoding algorithm can be applied to decode primary codes up to half their designed minimum distance. The technique applies to any linear code for which information on well-behaving pairs is available. Consequently we are able to decode efficiently a large class of codes for which no non-trivial decoding algorithm was previously known. Among those are important families of multivariate polynomial codes. Matsumoto and Miura (2000) [30] (see also Beelen and Høholdt, 2008 [3]) derived from the Feng–Rao bound a bound for primary one-point algebraic geometric codes and showed how to decode up to what is guaranteed by their bound. The exposition in Matsumoto and Miura (2000) [30] requires the use of differentials which was not needed in Andersen and Geil (2008) [1]. Nevertheless we demonstrate a very strong connection between Matsumoto and Miuraʼs bound and Andersen and Geilʼs bound when applied to primary one-point algebraic geometric codes. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Reed-Solomon codes have gained a lot of interest due to its encoding simplicity, well structuredness and list-decoding capability [6] in the classical setting. This interest also translates to other metric setting, including the insertion and deletion (insdel for short) setting which is used to model synchronization errors caused by positional information loss in communication systems. Such interest is supported by the construction of a deletion correcting algorithm of insdel Reed-Solomon code in [22] which is based on the Guruswami-Sudan decoding algorithm [6]. Nevertheless, there have been few studies [3] on the insdel error-correcting capability of Reed-Solomon codes. In this paper, we discuss a criterion for a 2-dimensional insdel Reed-Solomon codes to have optimal asymptotic error-correcting capabilities, which are up to their respective lengths. Then we provide explicit constructions of 2-dimensional insdel Reed-Solomon codes that satisfy the established criteria. The family of such constructed codes can then be shown to extend the family of codes with asymptotic error-correcting capability reaching their respective lengths provided in [3, Theorem 2] which provide larger error-correcting capability compared to those defined in [25]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we consider the decoding problem of Grassmann codes using majority logic. We show that for two points of the Grassmannian, there exists a canonical geodesic between these points once a complete flag is fixed. These geodesics are used to construct a large set of parity checks orthogonal on a coordinate of the code, resulting in a majority decoding algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we study a class of multishot network codes given by families of nested subspaces (flags) of a vector space F q n , being q a prime power and F q the finite field of q elements. In particular, we focus on flag codes having maximum distance (optimum distance flag codes). We explore the existence of these codes from spreads, based on the good properties of the latter ones. For n = 2 k , we show that optimum distance full flag codes with the largest size are exactly those that can be constructed from a planar spread. We give a precise construction of them as well as a decoding algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have wide applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. The objective of this paper is to investigate the parameters of some q -ary cyclic codes of length n = q 2 m − 1 q + 1. The dimensions of these codes are settled and the lower bounds on their minimum distances are presented by employing the Hartmann-Tzeng bound or BCH bound. Moreover, when q = 2 , 3 , we give the largest coset leaders δ 1 modulo n and investigate the parameters of the BCH codes C (q , n , δ 1 , 1). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]