1. A facile synthesis of Tyrian purple based on a biosynthetic pathway.
- Author
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Tanoue, Yasuhiro, Terada, Akira, Sakata, Kazunori, Hashimoto, Mamoru, Morishita, Shin-Ichi, Hamada, Moritugu, and Kai, Norihisa
- Subjects
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PURPLE , *DYES & dyeing , *BIOSYNTHESIS - Abstract
ABSTRACT: A facile synthesis of Tyrian purple, a valuable purple dye derived from gastropod mollusks in ancient times, has been accomplished. Tyrian purple, 6,6′-dibromoindigo, was easily obtained by three steps of reactions from the commercially available 6-bromoindole, on the basis of a biosynthetic pathway of indigo and biological precursors of the purple. Iodination of 6-bromoindole, followed by acetoxylation with silver acetate in acetic acid, afforded 6-bromo-3-acetoxyindole, whose alkaline hydrolysis accompanying air oxidation produced Tyrian purple. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
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