1. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses reveal new insights into the regulation of immune pathways during cyprinid herpesvirus 2 infection in vitro
- Author
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Yang Luo, Dan Xu, Zizhao Feng, Minzhen Han, Liqun Lu, Xin Chu, Lu Yu, and Yueyue Fei
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Fish Proteins ,Carps ,Proteome ,Aquatic Science ,Biology ,Proteomics ,Virus ,Transcriptome ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fish Diseases ,Immune system ,Environmental Chemistry ,Animals ,Gene ,Herpesviridae ,Genetics ,Messenger RNA ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,Herpesviridae Infections ,Immunity, Innate ,Gene expression profiling ,030104 developmental biology ,Gene Expression Regulation ,040102 fisheries ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries - Abstract
Carassius auratus gibelio is susceptible to the herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis (HVHN) disease caused by cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection during the breeding process. Nevertheless, the report on biological response of CyHV-2 with C. auratus gibelio was limited, especially in vitro. In this study, host gene expression profiling was mostly analyzed in caudal fin cells of Carassius auratus gibelio (GiCF) underlying CyHV-2 infection. Transcriptomics and proteomics were employed to study the differential expression gene and revealed the host genes involved in pathway during the CyHV-2 infection. Transcriptome analysis revealed that compared with the control group, there were 11 335 and 19 421 differentially expressed unigenes at 48 h and at 96 h, respectively. Furthermore, proteome analysis showed that there were a total of 9008 proteins, among which 169 proteins were differential expression in the 48 h group and 502 proteins in the 96 h group. Notably, 10 and 158 differentially co-expressed genes at mRNA and protein levels (cDEGs) were reliably quantified at 48 h and 96 h, respectively. Interestingly, significantly different expressed genes both in the transcriptome and the proteome were identified, including GNG7, Hsp90a, THBS1 and RRM2. The result suggested that PI3k-AKT pathway was activated, but the p53 signaling pathway was suppressed. The above result will lay the foundation for understanding the mechanisms of host defense virus invasion during CyHV-2 infection.
- Published
- 2020