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This article is an editorial that discusses the development and ecological functions of biological soil crusts (biocrusts). Biocrusts are composed of microorganisms and play important roles in soil stabilization, microbial diversity, and ecosystem development. The editorial emphasizes the need for further research on biocrust communities and their impact on landscape-scale outcomes. It also highlights the ecological functions of biocrusts, such as reducing erosion and influencing biogeochemical cycles. The article concludes by discussing the importance of understanding biocrusts for ecological restoration and land management strategies. Another document provides a list of references for articles related to biological soil crusts, covering topics such as land degradation neutrality, ecological restoration, and the impact of biocrusts on microbial communities. The articles also explore the composition and response of biocrusts to climate change and physical disturbance, as well as their effects on soil properties and metabolic response to hydration. [Extracted from the article]