1. Flammability enhancement of swirling ammonia/air combustion using AC powered gliding arc discharges.
- Author
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Tang, Yong, Xie, Dingjiang, Shi, Baolu, Wang, Ningfei, and Li, Shuiqing
- Subjects
- *
FLAMMABILITY , *ELECTRIC arc , *PLASMA chemistry , *PLANAR laser-induced fluorescence , *CHEMILUMINESCENCE , *COMBUSTION , *AMMONIA - Abstract
[Display omitted] • The well-designed rapidly-mixed swirl burner anchors compact ammonia/air flames. • Gliding arc discharges significantly extend the lean blow-off margin by repetitive ignition. • The flame structure and intermediate plasma chemistry are optically inspected. • Extremely lean ammonia flames assisted by plasma achieve NO x emissions below 100 ppm. Aiming at the potential development of ammonia as a carbon-free renewable fuel, this work investigates the flammability and NO x emission of swirling ammonia/air flames and utilizes plasma to enhance ammonia combustion. First, the well-designed rapidly-mixed swirl burner can anchor compact ammonia/air flames under a wide range of flow conditions, with the current maximum heat release of approximately 4.7 kW. The flame is progressively detached from the quartz confinement tube and goes blow-off when the equivalence ratio drops below approximately 0.7–0.8. Then, to alleviate the problem of low flammability, gliding arc discharges driven by a 12.5 kHz alternating current (AC) power supply are facilitated to extend the lean blow-off margin to approximately 0.3–0.4. The localized flame kernels surrounding the discharge column are detected by high-speed photography. The planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging of OH radicals, optical emission spectroscopy, and NH 2 * chemiluminescence measurement are performed to interpret the intermediate chemistry. Finally, the NO x emission of the swirling ammonia/air flame is measured by a flue gas analyzer. Results show that although the AC-powered gliding arc exhibits weak global effects on the NO x reduction of burner-stabilized ammonia/air flames prevailing at higher equivalence ratios (e.g. , φ > 0.75), leaner flames stabilized by discharges can achieve NO x emissions below 100 ppm due to the thermal DeNO x mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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