6 results on '"F. Acosta Villegas"'
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2. Fracaso hepático fulminante y trasplante hepático. Experiencia del Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
- Author
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R. Robles Campos, F. Sanchez Bueno, F. Acosta Villegas, JM Rodríguez González, J.A. Luján Monpeán, P. Ramirez Romero, P. Parrilla Paricio, Q. Hernández Agüera, J.A. Fernández Hernández, and C. Hernández Marín
- Subjects
Hepatology ,business.industry ,Gastroenterology ,Medicine ,business ,Humanities - Abstract
Introduccion El tratamiento medico del fracaso hepatico fulminante busca la recuperacion espontanea de la funcion hepatica, pero sus resultados son muy desalentadores (mortalidad del 50-80%). El trasplante hepatico es una opcion en los pacientes con mala evolucion a pesar del tratamiento medico, con una supervivencia superior al 50%. El momento idoneo para efectuar el trasplante es discutido, pues no debe hacerse ni demasiado pronto, cuando la enfermedad hepatica aun es reversible, ni demasiado tarde, cuando el paciente se encuentra en una situacion clinica irreversible. Pacientes y Metodo Se revisaron de forma retrospectiva las historias clinicas de 34 pacientes ingresados en nuestro hospital con el diagnostico de fracaso hepatico fulminante, de los que 26 fueron sometidos a trasplante. La causa mas frecuente fue la viral con 10 casos (38%), sin que se pudiera establecer etiologia alguna en 11 casos (42%). Trece pacientes presentaron complicaciones preoperatorias, la mas frecuente de las cuales fue la insuficiencia renal. Segun el grado de compatibilidad ABO/DR, fueron identicos en 13 casos (40%), compatibles en 17 (51%) e incompatibles en los 3 casos restantes (9%). Resultados Se efectuaron 33 trasplantes en 26 pacientes: 4 fueron retrasplantados por rechazo cronico, dos por fallo primario del injerto y un caso por rechazo hiperagudo. La mortalidad global fue del 46% (12 pacientes), y la causa mas frecuente de fallecimiento fue la infecciosa (50%). La supervivencia actuarial global fue del 68% al ano, del 63% a los 3 anos y del 59% a los 5 anos. Los factores de mal pronostico fueron la insuficiencia renal y respiratoria, el electroencefalograma grado D y los grados de encefalopatia III y IV; este ultimo fue el unico factor pronostico segun el analisis multivariante. Los factores pronosticos de mortalidad fueron los hallazgos de un electroencefalograma grado D, los grados de encefalopatia III y IV y la insuficiencia respiratoria; este ultimo fue el unico factor pronostico segun el analisis multivariante. Conclusiones La obtencion de buenos resultados con el empleo del trasplante en el abordaje del fracaso hepatico fulminante depende de una optima seleccion de los candidatos a trasplante, lo que implica la identificacion temprana de los mismos, esto es, precocidad en la indicacion del trasplante, reduccion del tiempo medio de espera y exclusion de aquellos con factores de mal pronostico.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. [Fulminant hepatic failure and liver transplantation. Experience of the Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca]
- Author
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J A, Fernández Hernández, R, Robles Campos, C, Hernández Marín, Q, Hernández Agüera, F, Sánchez Bueno, P, Ramírez Romero, J M, Rodríguez González, J A, Luján Monpeán, F, Acosta Villegas, and P, Parrilla Paricio
- Subjects
Graft Rejection ,Male ,Adolescent ,Hepatitis, Viral, Human ,Electroencephalography ,Middle Aged ,Liver Transplantation ,Survival Rate ,Postoperative Complications ,Treatment Outcome ,Spain ,Hepatic Encephalopathy ,Humans ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Female ,Child ,Liver Failure ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Medical treatment for fulminat hepatic failure seeks spontaneous recovery of the liver function, but the results are very discouraging (50-80% mortality). Liver transplantation is an option in patients with a poor evolution despite medical treatment, with survival rates of50%. The ideal moment for performing the transplant is controversial, as it should not be done too soon, when the liver disease is still reversible, or tool late, when the patient is in an irreversible clinical situation.A retrospective review was made of the clinical histories of 34 patients admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of fulminant hepatic failure, of whom 26 underwent transplantation. The most frequent cause was viral, with 10 cases (38%); no aetiology at all could be established in 11 cases (42%). Thirteen patients had preoperative complications, the most frequent being renal insufficiency. As for degree of ABO/DR compatibility, 13 cases were identical (40%), 17 compatible (51%) and the other 3 incompatible (9%).Thirty-three transplants were performed in 26 patients: 4 were retransplants due to chronic rejection, 2 for primary graft failure and 1 for hyperacute rejection. The overall mortality rate was 46% (12 patients), the most frequent cause of death being infection (50%). The overall actuarial survival rate was 68% at 1 year, 63% at 3 years and 59% at 5 years. The factors of poor prognosis were renal and respiratory insufficiency, a grade D electroencephalogram, and encephalopathy grades III and IV, the latter being the only prognostic factor identified in the multivariate analysis. The prognostic factors for mortality were a grade D electroencephalogram, encephalopathy grades III and IV and respiratory insufficiency, the latter being the only prognostic factor identified in the multivariate analysis.The achievement of good results with the use of transplantation in the management of fulminant hepatic failure depends on an optimum selection of transplant candidates, which means identifying them early, i.e. early indication for transplant, reduction in mean waiting time and exclusion of factors of poor prognosis.
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- 2003
4. [Surgical complications of liver transplantation]
- Author
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P, Parrilla Paricio, F, Sánchez Bueno, R, Robles, P, Ramírez Romero, J M, Rodríguez González, J, Luján Mompean, and F, Acosta Villegas
- Subjects
Biliary Tract Diseases ,Humans ,Vascular Diseases ,Postoperative Hemorrhage ,Liver Transplantation - Published
- 1996
5. [Fulminant hepatic failure and liver transplantation. Experience of the Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca].
- Author
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Fernández Hernández JA, Robles Campos R, Hernández Marín C, Hernández Agüera Q, Sánchez Bueno F, Ramírez Romero P, Rodríguez González JM, Luján Monpeán JA, Acosta Villegas F, and Parrilla Paricio P
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Aged, Child, Electroencephalography, Female, Graft Rejection, Hepatic Encephalopathy etiology, Hepatic Encephalopathy mortality, Hepatic Encephalopathy surgery, Hepatitis, Viral, Human complications, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic complications, Liver Failure complications, Liver Failure drug therapy, Liver Failure mortality, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Retrospective Studies, Spain, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Liver Failure surgery, Liver Transplantation mortality, Liver Transplantation statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Introduction: Medical treatment for fulminat hepatic failure seeks spontaneous recovery of the liver function, but the results are very discouraging (50-80% mortality). Liver transplantation is an option in patients with a poor evolution despite medical treatment, with survival rates of > 50%. The ideal moment for performing the transplant is controversial, as it should not be done too soon, when the liver disease is still reversible, or tool late, when the patient is in an irreversible clinical situation., Patients and Method: A retrospective review was made of the clinical histories of 34 patients admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of fulminant hepatic failure, of whom 26 underwent transplantation. The most frequent cause was viral, with 10 cases (38%); no aetiology at all could be established in 11 cases (42%). Thirteen patients had preoperative complications, the most frequent being renal insufficiency. As for degree of ABO/DR compatibility, 13 cases were identical (40%), 17 compatible (51%) and the other 3 incompatible (9%)., Results: Thirty-three transplants were performed in 26 patients: 4 were retransplants due to chronic rejection, 2 for primary graft failure and 1 for hyperacute rejection. The overall mortality rate was 46% (12 patients), the most frequent cause of death being infection (50%). The overall actuarial survival rate was 68% at 1 year, 63% at 3 years and 59% at 5 years. The factors of poor prognosis were renal and respiratory insufficiency, a grade D electroencephalogram, and encephalopathy grades III and IV, the latter being the only prognostic factor identified in the multivariate analysis. The prognostic factors for mortality were a grade D electroencephalogram, encephalopathy grades III and IV and respiratory insufficiency, the latter being the only prognostic factor identified in the multivariate analysis., Conclusions: The achievement of good results with the use of transplantation in the management of fulminant hepatic failure depends on an optimum selection of transplant candidates, which means identifying them early, i.e. early indication for transplant, reduction in mean waiting time and exclusion of factors of poor prognosis.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. [Surgical complications of liver transplantation].
- Author
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Parrilla Paricio P, Sánchez Bueno F, Robles R, Ramírez Romero P, Rodríguez González JM, Luján Mompean J, and Acosta Villegas F
- Subjects
- Biliary Tract Diseases etiology, Humans, Postoperative Hemorrhage etiology, Vascular Diseases etiology, Liver Transplantation adverse effects
- Published
- 1996
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