1. TET1-mediated DNA hypomethylation regulates the expression of MUC4 in lung cancer
- Author
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Tomofumi Hamada, Taiji Hamada, Yuko Goto, Surinder K. Batra, Tsubasa Hiraki, Xin Guo, Kei Matsuo, Suguru Yonezawa, Michael A. Hollingsworth, Jouji Wakimoto, Ikumi Kitazono, Seiya Yokoyama, Michiyo Higashi, Edwin Wiest, Akihide Tanimoto, Sohsuke Yamada, and Hideaki Tsutsumida
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Epigenetics ,Lung cancer ,Gene ,Carcinogen ,Messenger RNA ,DNA methylation ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,risk factor ,MUC4 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,pathology ,sense organs ,Carcinogenesis ,Research Paper ,DNA hypomethylation - Abstract
Lung cancer remains a disease of high mortality, despite advanced diagnostic techniques. Mucins (MUC) play crucial roles in carcinogenesis and tumor invasion in lung neoplasms. Our immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies have shown that high MUC4 expression correlates with a poor outcome. We have also shown that the expression of several mucin genes in cancer cell lines is regulated by DNA methylation. We evaluated the expression level of MUC4, mRNA and several DNA hypomethylation factors in lung tissue samples from 33 patients with various lung lesions. The results indicated that the DNA methylation status of MUC4 matched the expression level of mRNA. In addition, the TET1 (Ten-Eleven Translocation) mRNA showed a significant correlation with the status of DNA methylation of MUC4. Furthermore, the treatment of a lung cancer cell line with TET1 siRNA caused a reduction in MUC4 mRNA expression. Thus, we suggest that TET1 mediated DNA hypomethylation plays a key role in the expression of MUC4. This is the first report that TET1 mediated DNA hypomethylation regulates the expression of MUC4 in lung cancer. The analysis of these epigenetic changes may be useful for diagnosing carcinogenic risk.
- Published
- 2017
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