1. 3D baseline seismics at Ketzin, Germany: The C O2 SINK project
- Author
-
Andrea Förster, Niklas Juhojuntti, Hesam Kazemeini, Rüdiger Giese, Ben Norden, Stefan Lüth, Calin Cosma, Christopher Juhlin, Kim Zinck-Jørgensen, CGS Centre for Geological Storage, Geoengineering Centres, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, WB Scientific Drilling, Scientific Infrastructure and Plattforms, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, and Environmental Geotechnique, Geoengineering Centres, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum
- Subjects
Geophysics ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,Oil drilling ,Well logging ,Seismic survey ,Underground storage ,Borehole ,550 - Earth sciences ,Terrain mapping ,North sea ,Baseline (configuration management) ,Seismology ,Geology - Abstract
A 3D 25-fold seismic survey with a bin size of 12 by [Formula: see text] and about [Formula: see text] of subsurface coverage was acquired in 2005 near a former natural gas storage site west of Berlin, as part of the five-year EU funded [Formula: see text] project. Main objectives of the seismic survey were to verify earlier geologic interpretations of structure based on vintage 2D seismic and borehole data and to map, if possible, the reservoir pathways in which the [Formula: see text] will be injected at [Formula: see text] depth, as well as providing a baseline for future seismic surveys and planning of drilling operations. The uppermost [Formula: see text] are well imaged and show an anticlinal structure with an east-west striking central graben on its top that extendsdown to the target horizon. About [Formula: see text] of throwis seen on the bounding faults. No faults are imaged near the planned drill sites. Remnant gas, cushion and residual gas, is present near the top of the anticline in the depth interval of about [Formula: see text] and has a clear seismic signature; both higher amplitudes in the reservoir horizons and velocity pulldown are observed. Amplitude mapping of these remnant gas horizons shows that they do not extend as far south as the injection site, which is located on the southern flank of the anticline. Amplitude anomalies, gas chimneys along an east-west striking fault, show that the stored or remnant gas either has been or is presently migrating out of the reservoir formations. Summed amplitude mapping of the planned injection horizon indicates that this lithologically heterogeneous formation may be more porous at the injection site.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF