1. Importance of soil thermal regime in terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the circumpolar north.
- Author
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Jiang, Yueyang, Zhuang, Qianlai, Sitch, Stephen, O'Donnell, Jonathan A., Kicklighter, David, Sokolov, Andrei, and Melillo, Jerry
- Subjects
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SOIL temperature , *ECOSYSTEMS , *CARBON , *HETEROTROPHIC respiration , *PERMAFROST - Abstract
In the circumpolar north (45–90°N), permafrost plays an important role in vegetation and carbon (C) dynamics. Permafrost thawing has been accelerated by the warming climate and exerts a positive feedback to climate through increasing soil C release to the atmosphere. To evaluate the influence of permafrost on C dynamics, changes in soil temperature profiles should be considered in global C models. This study incorporates a sophisticated soil thermal model (STM) into a dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ-DGVM) to improve simulations of changes in soil temperature profiles from the ground surface to 3 m depth, and its impacts on C pools and fluxes during the 20th and 21st centuries. With cooler simulated soil temperatures during the summer, LPJ-STM estimates ~ 0.4 Pg C yr − 1 lower present-day heterotrophic respiration but ~ 0.5 Pg C yr − 1 higher net primary production than the original LPJ model resulting in an additional 0.8 to 1.0 Pg C yr − 1 being sequestered in circumpolar ecosystems. Under a suite of projected warming scenarios, we show that the increasing active layer thickness results in the mobilization of permafrost C, which contributes to a more rapid increase in heterotrophic respiration in LPJ-STM compared to the stand-alone LPJ model. Except under the extreme warming conditions, increases in plant production due to warming and rising CO 2 , overwhelm the e nhanced ecosystem respiration so that both boreal forest and arctic tundra ecosystems remain a net C sink over the 21st century. This study highlights the importance of considering changes in the soil thermal regime when quantifying the C budget in the circumpolar north. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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