1. Relationship between labile plasma iron, liver iron concentration and cardiac response in a deferasirox monotherapy trial
- Author
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John C. Wood, Tara Glynos, Alexis Thompson, Patricia Giardina, Paul Harmatz, Barinder P. Kang, Carole Paley, and Thomas D. Coates
- Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs ,RC633-647.5 - Abstract
The US04 trial was a multicenter, open-label, single arm trial of deferasirox monotherapy (30–40 mg/kg/day) for 18 months. Cardiac iron response was bimodal with improvements observed in patients with mild to moderate initial somatic iron stores; relationship of cardiac response to labile plasma iron is now presented. Labile plasma iron was measured at baseline, six months, and 12 months. In patients having a favorable cardiac response at 18 months, initial labile plasma iron was elevated in only 31% of patients at baseline and no patient at six or 12 months. Cardiac non-responders had elevated labile plasma iron in 50% of patients at baseline, 50% patients at six months, and 38% of patients at 12 months. Risk of abnormal labile plasma iron and cardiac response increased with initial liver iron concentration. Persistently increased labile plasma iron predicts cardiac non-response to deferasirox but labile plasma iron suppression does not guarantee favorable cardiac outcome. Study registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00447694).
- Published
- 2011
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