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Researchers at the University of Sydney have published a report exploring the concept of feeling climate injustice. The paper argues that climate distress should be seen as an issue of justice and calls for politically accountable and empowering responses. It discusses the concept of affective climate violence, where harm is exacerbated by fossil fuel political regimes, and highlights the practice of greenhouse gaslighting, which denies and dismisses people's experiences of harm. The paper also critiques current efforts to address climate distress for centering whiteness and privilege, rather than recognizing and responding to the different forms of affective climate violence experienced by diverse peoples. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Monash University in Australia explores the cellular mechanisms of monozygotic (MZ) twinning, which occurs when a single fertilized embryo splits into two. The study examines both monochorionic MZ twins, who share one chorion, and dichorionic MZ twins, who develop from two separate blastocysts. The research suggests that looser inner cell mass (ICM) in blastocysts increases the likelihood of ICM separation, leading to monochorionic MZ twins. Additionally, the study highlights the potential for blastocyst separation in assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures involving the transfer of a single blastocyst. Understanding these mechanisms could improve prediction, prevention, and intervention strategies in ART procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Technology Sydney discusses the discovery that platinum-based metal complexes can function as efficient transmembrane chloride transporters, triggering apoptosis. The research focused on a series of Pt(ii) metal complexes with urea-appended isoquinoline ligands, which demonstrated strong antiproliferative activity in cisplatin-resistant cell lines. The complexes operated via classical hydrogen bonding interactions rather than ligand exchange. This finding provides new insights into cellular physiology and has potential implications for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia explores the relationship between depersonalization disorder and adverse meditation experiences. The study examines the nature of the "I" sense and argues for a nihilist position that the loss of the sense of self arises from misidentifications of the psychophysical complex with non-self elements. The researchers propose that the sense of self is not a static entity, but fluctuates between various senses of self and no-self depending on circumstances. This pluralistic understanding offers a more nuanced perspective on symptoms of depersonalization disorder and adverse effects of meditation practices. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Consciousness Studies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Deakin University in Geelong, Australia, aimed to investigate the perspectives of allied health professionals (AHPs) on the implementation of an electronic medical record (EMR) in a tertiary health service. The study utilized the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT) to collect data pre- and post-implementation of the EMR. The results showed that AHPs had positive attitudes towards EMR use, with increased positivity post-implementation. The study also identified factors influencing user acceptance, such as system ease of use and real-time data accessibility. Understanding these factors can inform change management strategies to improve adoption of EMR systems by AHPs. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Monash University in Caulfield, Australia explores the ethical choices of English as an additional language (EAL) nursing and midwifery students when deciding whether to use AI machine translation (MT) tools for university assignments. The study reveals that students' ethical decisions are influenced by considerations of language ownership, fairness and respect, and personal growth. The findings suggest that universities should establish clear policies regarding the use of MT that recognize students' reflection and value their linguistic abilities. The research emphasizes the need to address both differences between non-EAL and EAL students and inequalities within EAL cohorts. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Sydney have developed a planning model for dynamic wireless charging systems (DWCS) to address range anxiety in electric vehicles (EVs). The model considers the charging requirement and range anxiety of EVs and assigns traffic flow in transportation networks. By placing dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) facilities and determining the scale of inverters, the model effectively reduces range anxiety while alleviating traffic conditions. The research was supported by the Australian Research Council and published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Children's Hospital Westmead in Australia explored the relationship between moral foundations, moral emotions, and moral distress in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses. The study found medium to large correlations between moral foundations and moral emotions, but only trivial to small correlations with moral distress. The researchers suggest that understanding these relationships may help mitigate moral distress in NICU nurses. The study was peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for NICU administrators, educators, counselors, and nurses themselves. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by investigators at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia, explores the importance of learning design in digital learning environments. The researchers propose a fishbone digital learning design method that aligns with updated versions of Bloom's taxonomy for the digital world. This method integrates three practical tools to ensure constructive alignment and aims to develop basic learning design expertise. The findings of the study contribute to digital educational development and teacher professional development by offering a practical and adaptable learning design method. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Melbourne, Australia, explores the use of primary care data for research in healthcare. The study highlights the complexities and limitations associated with using government reimbursement system administrative data, which lack clinical detail, and general practice electronic medical record data, which face challenges of variable data quality and interoperability. Concerns about data access and use from general practices and the public are also addressed. The study emphasizes the need for leadership, stakeholder involvement, and governmental support to prioritize reform and implement necessary actions. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health in Australia highlights the importance of general practitioners (GPs) in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common sleep disorder with significant health consequences. The researchers emphasize the need for GPs to be aware of the risk factors and clinical presentation of OSA in order to improve patient outcomes. Screening tools such as the OSA50 questionnaire and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale can help GPs identify high-risk patients who may require further investigation with sleep study testing. Referral to a sleep physician is recommended for patients with complex presentations, suspected sleep disorders, commercial drivers, or those who do not respond to initial treatments. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Bolton Clarke Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia discusses the importance of social connection in preventing loneliness and depression among older adults. The report outlines the evaluation of a community-wide program called Connect Local, which aims to increase access to local community services and activities for individuals aged 65 and older. The study will measure the impact of the program on social connection, loneliness, depressive symptoms, physical and mental wellbeing, and use of health services. The research will also include an economic evaluation and consider implementation outcomes. The study aims to provide a better understanding of the impacts of a community-wide social connection approach for older adults, the community, and the broader system. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, explores the relationship between green spaces and human health. The research highlights the positive impact of green spaces on physical, mental, and social well-being. The report provides an overview of the different definitions and indicators used to measure green space exposure, aiming to assist health practitioners, researchers, and policy experts in understanding this field more clearly. The study was supported by various organizations, including the National Health & Medical Research Council of Australia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia highlights the importance of exercise care in general practice for patients with chronic diseases. The research emphasizes that most Australian adults are not physically active enough, and it is crucial for general practitioners (GPs) to incorporate exercise care into routine consultations. GPs can assess, advocate, and monitor physical activity levels, considering them as "vital signs" for tracking over time. The study also mentions that there are resources available to support GPs in implementing exercise care, including exercise-specific clinical practice guides. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Notre Dame Australia explores the concept of institutionalization and its impact on individuals admitted to aged-care facilities. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the sociological theory of institutionalization in order to better support healthcare professionals in providing care to individuals adapting to their new environment. The research concludes that a comprehensive understanding of the biopsychosocial model of healthcare delivery is crucial for healthcare providers. This study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, highlights the inadequacy of current sexuality education in addressing the cultural and religious diversities present in classrooms. The research found that students from diverse backgrounds felt that sexuality education made too many assumptions about their experiences and identities, leading to feelings of being "Othered" and excluded. The study suggests that educators worldwide should consider these insights and work towards more inclusive and diverse sexuality education frameworks. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Southern Queensland in Australia explored nursing students' perceptions of using a simulated electronic medical record (EMR) as a learning tool. The study found that students who perceived the EMR as easy to use were more likely to find it useful and have the intention to use it. Integrating EMRs into the nursing curriculum was seen as beneficial for enhancing critical thinking, improving documentation, and enhancing nursing skills. The findings of this study will inform teaching approaches and contribute to the growth of health information technology capabilities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Griffith University in Australia examined the impact of heatwaves on ambulance callouts in the country. The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence published between 2011 and 2023. The study found that the likelihood of ambulance callouts for all causes and cardiovascular diseases increased by 10% and 5%, respectively, during heatwave days. The researchers emphasized the need for proactive measures and heat health awareness campaigns to address the challenges posed by heatwaves and ensure a more resilient healthcare system in Australia. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Sydney explores the challenges of using deep learning models for nuclei analysis in digital pathology. The study focuses on the obstacles of annotation scarcity and cross-modality/stain data distribution shifts. The researchers propose a new method called open compound domain adaptation (OCDA) that explicitly considers the heterogeneity within the histopathology domain. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the OCDA method compared to existing approaches. The study was published in the International Journal of Computer Vision and was supported by the University of Sydney. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Monash University in Clayton, Australia have conducted a study on spectral estimation algorithms for accurate heart rate and respiration rate estimation using an ultra-wideband radar sensor. The study compared eight different types of spectral estimation algorithms, including the commonly used Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), for estimating vital signs. The researchers found that other algorithms besides FFT are suitable for respiration rate and heart rate estimation. This research provides an overview for researchers to determine which algorithm is suitable for their work without having to review each algorithm individually. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia discusses research on retinal diseases and conditions. The study highlights the challenges of training deep learning models on medical datasets that have a long-tailed data distribution, with a few classes dominating the data and rare diseases having limited samples. To address these challenges, the researchers propose a novel method that incorporates prior knowledge in ophthalmology, adopts a class-balanced sampling strategy, and uses hybrid knowledge distillation. The experimental results show that their approach outperforms existing methods, particularly for rare diseases. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. [Extracted from the article]

This article examines the environmental impact of dialysis treatment for kidney failure and explores strategies to reduce its carbon footprint. Dialysis is a crucial treatment for many patients, but it contributes to carbon emissions through water usage, energy consumption, waste generation, and procurement practices. The article emphasizes the need for more sustainable dialysis practices and highlights the reciprocal relationship between climate change and healthcare. It also discusses the challenges of estimating carbon emissions in dialysis and the efforts being made to develop more environmentally friendly practices. [Extracted from the article]

New research from Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia explores the relationship between economic insecurity, racial anxiety, and right-wing populism. The study found that perceptions of economic insecurity and concerns over anti-White discrimination were significant predictors of Republican support in the 2016 US election. The researchers suggest that policies addressing economic risk may reduce support for populist political candidates. The study has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the intersection of mental health, politics, and social attitudes. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Government of Western Australia have conducted a study on flow-cytometry methods for assessing the health of marine molluscs, using the pearl oyster Pinctada Maxima as a model. The study found that different factors such as plate type, temperature, and incubation time can affect cell count and various functions of haemocytes, which are the first line of defense in mollusc immune systems. The researchers also emphasized the importance of optimizing the amount of fluorochromes used to avoid unnecessary staining. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights for the field of flow-cytometry and mollusc health. [Extracted from the article]