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A recent report from the University of Missouri Kansas City discusses advances in the treatment of lordosis, a three-dimensional deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. The study compared the effectiveness of two techniques: the apical sublaminar band (hybrid-SLB) technique and all-pedicle screw instrumentation. The research found that while all-pedicle screw instrumentation provided greater correction of certain angles, the hybrid-SLB technique showed advantages in correcting thoracic lordosis or hypokyphosis. The study concludes that both techniques have similar axial corrective abilities. This information may be useful for individuals researching treatment options for lordosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Alberta in Canada examined the reliability and accuracy of using a new 3D ultrasound system to measure scoliotic parameters in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The study involved 40 participants, and the results showed that the new ultrasound system demonstrated good reliability and accuracy for measuring certain parameters such as Cobb angle, axial vertebral rotation, and kyphotic angle. However, there was a large measurement discrepancy for lordotic angle measurements. The researchers concluded that further investigation is needed to develop a new measurement method for lordotic angle using ultrasound. This study was funded by Alberta Innovates and the Alberta Orthopaedic Society. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) compared the efficacy of computer-assisted navigation (CAN) to conventional pedicle screw placement for patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). The study found that CAN did not improve outcomes and was associated with increased surgical complications and the need for blood transfusions. Additionally, the total cost of care was significantly higher for the CAN group. The study questions the justification for using CAN in posterior fusion for AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Health Sciences in Ankara, Turkey, aimed to analyze muscle activation in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) during three different types of 3-dimensional elongation exercises. The study included 24 adolescents with AIS and found that different exercise types significantly affected muscle activity, with the highest activations observed in TheraBand resistance exercises. These findings suggest that exercise type plays a significant role in muscle engagement in AIS patients and can provide valuable insights for designing targeted exercise programs. The study was published in the journal Applied Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University explores the use of machine learning methods for predicting the progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The review analyzes 15 selected studies that utilize various machine learning models and risk factors to make predictions. The findings suggest that machine learning models can provide more precise predictions compared to traditional methods, potentially leading to more personalized patient management. However, the researchers note that further comprehensive and multi-center studies are needed to transition these findings into clinical practice. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Nanjing University in China has explored the use of 3D-printed orthoses for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The researchers developed a reconfigurable, healable, and recyclable polymer that can be used to create orthoses. These orthoses can adapt to a patient's body shape, improving their effectiveness in treating AIS. Additionally, the use of this polymer can reduce medical waste as the orthoses can be recycled after use. This research provides promising advancements in the treatment of scoliosis and offers potential environmental benefits. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Pukyong National University in Busan, South Korea, examined the reliability of scapula position tests and compared the scapula position and shoulder function of individuals with and without adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study found that scapula position tests were highly reliable in patients with AIS, suggesting that they can be used to assess posture in these individuals. Significant differences in scapula position and shoulder function were observed between patients with AIS and healthy controls. This research provides valuable insights into the evaluation and management of scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Duke University Health Systems in Durham, North Carolina, examined the issue of healthcare equity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study found that social determinants of health (SDOH), such as economic stability and neighborhood environment, can impact health outcomes for pediatric patients with AIS. However, the study also noted inconsistencies in the existing literature on this topic, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. The researchers proposed a framework to guide future studies and improve collaboration and data reporting in order to address healthcare inequities in AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Murcia in Spain examined the accuracy of selecting end vertebrae in the measurement of Cobb angle and curve length in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. The study found that errors in selecting end vertebrae were common among both experienced and novice observers, with a higher error frequency for the upper-end vertebrae. The accuracy of determining the length of the scoliotic curve was limited by the reliance on the correct selection of end vertebrae. These findings challenge the consensus in the field and highlight the need for improved methods in assessing AIS patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Hanyang University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea, has developed and validated machine learning models for predicting the progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using gait analysis. The study collected gait data from 38 AIS patients using wearable inertial sensors and generated hip-knee cyclograms to represent inter-joint coordination. The deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model incorporating multi-plane hip-knee cyclograms and clinical factors achieved an accuracy of 92% in predicting curve progression, outperforming other machine learning models. The study demonstrates the potential of deep learning techniques, particularly DCNNs, in accurately classifying scoliotic curve progression using gait data from wearable sensors. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Jan Dlugosz University in Poland have conducted a study on the conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis using the GraviSpine device. The study included 199 patients aged 6-17 years and found that specific physiotherapy developed according to the concept of spinal reflex balance, in combination with the GraviSpine device, was effective in improving or stabilizing scoliosis in the majority of patients. The researchers concluded that the use of the GraviSpine device as an adjunct to physiotherapy and bracing could enhance treatment efficacy for pediatric patients with mild to moderate scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Poznan University of Medical Sciences in Poland examined the complications and quality of life in children with early-onset scoliosis (EOS) who were treated with magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGRs). The study involved 161 patients and found that 66% of patients experienced medical and mechanical complications, with 26% requiring revision procedures. The study also revealed that children with neuromuscular scoliosis, females, and those with a curvature greater than 90 degrees were at a higher risk of developing complications. The researchers suggest that limiting the number of elective surgeries can improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients throughout the treatment process. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at a pediatric hospital in Toronto, Canada aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of community spine x-rays for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis brace candidates. The study found that the accuracy of community spine x-rays in detecting brace candidates was 65.8%, with a sensitivity of 65.4% and a specificity of 66.1%. The research concluded that inaccuracies in community spine radiology may result in missed opportunities for non-operative treatment. This information is important for individuals with scoliosis and healthcare professionals involved in their care. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School provides new insights into adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in adulthood. AIS is an abnormal curvature of the spine that typically occurs during adolescence and can cause pain, cosmetic deformity, and physical and psychological disability. The study found that outcomes for individuals with AIS in adulthood vary, with some experiencing curve stabilization and others experiencing further curve progression, chronic pain, osteoporosis/fractures, and declines in pulmonary and functional capacity. The researchers emphasize the importance of regular monitoring and individualized management by healthcare professionals to address the diverse challenges and provide appropriate support for a fulfilling adult life with AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea, aimed to determine the optimal lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) selection criterion to prevent distal adding-on (DA) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing selective thoracic fusion. The study reviewed nine criteria for LIV selection and evaluated their ability to prevent DA using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that Qin's criterion, which utilizes the substantially touching vertebra concept, had the highest preventive ability against DA development. The study concluded that extending the instrumentation further distal to this suggested LIV criterion did not provide additional benefit. [Extracted from the article]

A new report presents fresh data on scoliosis, specifically focusing on motion preservation following a posterior dynamic distraction device (PDDD) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. The study aimed to measure sagittal and coronal motion after PDDD surgery. The results showed that PDDD preserved measurable spinal motion in both the coronal and sagittal planes without evidence of autofusion. The study confirms that PDDD for pediatric scoliosis maintains postoperative flexibility in both planes. However, it is important to note that 38% of patients required reoperation, primarily due to implant breakage, extender misalignment, and screw misplacement. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Liverpool John Moores University explored the potential correlation between scoliosis and Schmorl's nodes, which are intervertebral disc herniations. The study analyzed CT scans from 108 juvenile decedents, including 56 with scoliosis and 52 without. The results showed no significant difference in bone density between those with scoliosis and those without. The study concluded that while some results were statistically significant, further research with a larger sample size is needed to explore this topic in more depth. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Beijing Sport University aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different exercise interventions on patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 studies involving 778 participants. The results showed that the Schroth exercises group and the strength training group had better recovery of the Cobb angle, which measures the curvature of the spine, compared to other groups. The study also found that exercising for less than 60 minutes was effective for Cobb angle rehabilitation, but prolonging exercise time did not improve training effectiveness. The research concluded that 12 weeks of exercise significantly improved the Cobb angle, but prolonged training periods did not have a significant impact. This study provides evidence-based exercise prescriptions for adolescents with scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, aimed to investigate the incidence of cervical degenerative disk disease (DDD) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) before surgical intervention. The study found that increasing cervical kyphosis was significantly correlated with decreasing thoracic kyphosis and increasing major curve magnitude. Additionally, the presence of DDD was observed in 56% of patients with AIS, and more severe cervical kyphosis was associated with more severe cervical DDD. This study is the first to evaluate the association between cervical kyphosis in AIS and cervical DDD. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong focuses on scoliosis, a spine deformity that is most common in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. The study utilized a deep learning-based prediction model to accurately predict scoliosis progression in AIS patients. The results showed promising accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, which can aid in tailored treatments for potential scoliosis progression. The researchers suggest that addressing over-fitting issues in the model could further enhance its performance. This study represents a significant step towards automated scoliosis diagnosis and prognosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Doctoral School of Medicine in Constanta, Romania explores the connection between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and peripheral vestibular dysfunction. The study, conducted over 12 months on 159 patients, found that patients with peripheral vestibular dysfunction had higher Cobb angle values, indicating a more severe curvature of the spine. The researchers suggest that incorporating sensory integration techniques and vestibular rehabilitation exercises into the treatment plan for scoliosis may be beneficial. Additionally, a positive history of motion sickness may indicate a higher risk of progression in AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu focused on scoliosis and the use of MRI-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study analyzed data from AIS patients and found that the VBQ score was significantly higher in the low BMD group compared to the normal group. The VBQ score was also negatively correlated with the QCT Z score. The researchers concluded that the VBQ score could be a useful tool for distinguishing low BMD in AIS patients and could be used for screening and complementary evaluation before surgery. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Padova in Italy have conducted a study on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) to better understand its pathophysiology. The study focused on the central nervous system (CNS) control of posture in AIS and used electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during a balance task to analyze brain activity. The researchers found that the spatial distribution of EEG, known as class B, remained stable for a longer duration in AIS compared to controls. This suggests that there may be an alteration in the postural control mechanism in AIS, potentially due to increased postural demands caused by scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses research on scoliosis, a condition characterized by abnormal curvature of the spine. The study focuses on the placement of pedicle screws, which are used in deformity correction surgery. The researchers used computer-generated models to assess the feasibility of a freehand screw technique in severe scoliosis. They found that accurate screw placement is possible using anatomical landmarks based on 3D reconstructed vertebral levels. This information may assist spine surgeons in guiding the freehand technique for screw placement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong, China, has developed an automated Lenke classification system for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using deep learning algorithms. The study collected spinal x-ray images from AIS patients and a control group, and utilized deep learning techniques to detect vertebral abnormalities, measure Cobb angles, and classify scoliosis types. The models achieved high accuracy in curve type evaluation, thoracic sagittal profile, and lumbar modification profile. However, further validation is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these models. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University in China explored the association between incorrect postures and the severity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The researchers examined the posture, forward bending test results, and trunk rotation angle of Chinese adolescents with suspected scoliosis. The study found that incorrect posture and certain factors, such as right rib hump, were significantly associated with the severity of the spinal curvature. The researchers suggest that early screening for incorrect postures and trunk rotation angle could be an effective and cost-efficient strategy for predicting the severity of AIS in Chinese adolescents. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Ningbo University in China have published a new study on scoliosis, a common spinal deformity in children and adolescents. The study focuses on the Cobb angle, which is used to measure the severity of scoliosis. The researchers propose a new deep neural network called ATT UNet 3+ that improves the accuracy and efficiency of spine segmentation in X-ray images. The network achieved the best performance in segmentation evaluation results and has the potential to be a valuable tool for doctors in processing scoliosis images. The study was published in IEEE Access. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Naval Medical University in Shanghai, China, examined the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Quality of Life Profile for Spine Deformities (QLPSD) questionnaire in mainland China. The study included 129 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and found that the adapted Chinese version of QLPSD demonstrated good internal consistency and excellent test-retest reliability. The researchers concluded that this questionnaire can be used to assess the outcomes of Chinese-speaking patients with scoliosis. This study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals and researchers working in the field of musculoskeletal diseases and conditions. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted in Beijing, China investigated the relationship between pelvic rotation (PR) and trunk rotation in adolescents with mild to moderate idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study found an association between PR and trunk rotation, suggesting that this relationship could be useful in developing more effective physiotherapy for AIS. The research was a case-control study involving 32 AIS patients with PR in the opposite direction to the thoracic curve and 32 AIS patients with PR in the same direction as the thoracic curve. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the treatment of mild to moderate AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Guangzhou, China compared the surgical outcomes of younger adult idiopathic scoliosis patients (YAdIS) with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study found that selective thoracic fusion based on the Lenke rule, which is commonly used for AIS, can also be effective for treating YAdIS. The study evaluated radiographic parameters, clinical outcomes, and complications in both groups of patients. The findings suggest that YAdIS can be successfully treated with selective thoracic fusion. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Hong Kong has found that overcorrection of the main curve in selective thoracic fusion surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can lead to postoperative imbalance. The study analyzed 301 AIS patients with Lenke type I curves and found that a higher fulcrum bending correction index (FBCI) was significantly associated with coronal imbalance at two years post-surgery. The findings suggest that a high FBCI indicates a curve correction that exceeds the spine's inherent flexibility. This research adds to the growing body of evidence highlighting the importance of avoiding overcorrection in scoliosis surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Strategic Support Force Medical Center presents research on the efficacy of bracing in the treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis. The study compared two groups of patients, one with congenital scoliosis and one with idiopathic scoliosis, and analyzed the success and failure cases. The results showed that bracing is an effective nonsurgical alternative to casting for patients with progressive early-onset scoliosis, and it can delay the need for surgery. The study also found that patients with idiopathic scoliosis tended to have better results in correcting the main Cobb angle compared to those with congenital scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the State University of New York (SUNY) aimed to investigate the most commonly searched questions and online resources related to the operative and nonoperative management of scoliosis. The study found that the most common types of questions were fact-based for operative management and value-based for nonoperative management. The study also revealed that questions regarding nonoperative management were more likely to focus on indications/management and evaluation of treatment. Medical practice websites were the most common source of information for both operative and nonoperative management, although operative questions were more likely to be directed to academic websites. The researchers suggest that spine surgeons should emphasize the postoperative recovery process and the efficacy of conservative treatment options during scoliosis consultations. Future research should explore the impact of website encounters on patients' decision-making. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Insubria in Varese, Italy compared the effectiveness of two different braces in treating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study included 231 AIS patients who were treated with either the Modular Italian brace (MI brace) or the classical Sforzesco brace. The results showed that both braces were effective in reducing the Cobb angle, with no significant differences between the two groups. However, the MI brace participants were more likely to see improvements in the Cobb angle compared to the Sforzesco brace. The researchers concluded that the MI brace can be safely used as an alternative to the classical Sforzesco brace, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Xiamen University in China focused on growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and idiopathic short stature (ISS) in preadolescents and adolescents. The study used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomic analysis to identify biomarkers for different types of short stature. The results showed that disturbed metabolic pathways in preadolescent short stature were mainly related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, while amino acid metabolism played a significant role in adolescent short stature. The findings of this study may contribute to the development of personalized clinical treatments for individuals with short stature. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at University Hospital La Paz in Madrid, Spain, has developed a new digital tool for quantifying body asymmetry in scoliosis patients using clinical photographs. The tool calculates various parameters, such as angles and surfaces, and was found to have excellent reliability and inter- and intra-observer variabilities. This non-ionizing method could be used to assess and monitor scoliosis and body asymmetry without the need for radiation. The study was funded by Depuy Synthes Spine and Medtronic. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the development of an automatic assessment framework for spine deformity using a 3-D ultrasound imaging system. The framework includes a US spine image generator, a lightweight spine detector network, an angle evaluator, and a 3-D modeler. The proposed detector achieved an accuracy rate of 99.5% and demonstrated correlations between automatic curve measurements on ultrasound spine images and manual measurements on radiographs. The research concludes that the framework is effective for scoliosis mass screening and monitoring. This research was conducted by ShanghaiTech University in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, and was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Copenhagen University Hospital investigated the effect of night-time bracing on the sagittal profile in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study included 146 AIS patients with a main curve of 25-45 degrees who were treated with a night-time brace between 2005 and 2018. The results showed that night-time bracing did not induce hypokyphosis (reduced thoracic kyphosis) and actually led to a small increase in thoracic kyphosis. The study also found no association between progression in the coronal plane (side-to-side curvature of the spine) and changes in sagittal parameters. This research provides valuable insights into the effects of bracing on the sagittal profile in AIS patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Athens, Greece has found that Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercises (PSSE) can reduce the risk of progression in adolescents with scoliosis during the period of rapid growth. The study included 163 patients who performed PSSE exercises and were asked to regularly attend supervised sessions and follow a home-program. The results showed that 87.1% of the PSSE group remained stable or improved, compared to only 25.9% in the control group. Additionally, only 9.8% of the PSSE group needed a brace, while 67.2% of the control group required one. These findings suggest that PSSE exercises can be an effective treatment for mild scoliosis, helping to prevent progression and the need for bracing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS in Rome, Italy, compared the failure rates of conventional pedicle screws (CPSs) and fenestrated pedicle screws (FPSs) in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study involved 162 AIS patients who underwent posterior instrumented fusion, with data collected over a period of four years. The researchers found that FPSs have lower mechanical strength compared to CPSs, highlighting the need to understand their limitations and optimize their application in AIS treatment. This information is important for healthcare professionals involved in the surgical correction of AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A new study conducted by a researcher at Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark explores the role of spinal muscles in the development and progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study used transcutaneous electric stimulation (TES) and electromyography (EMG) to evaluate muscle activity during motor tasks. The findings suggest that spinal muscles have a stabilizing function in small-curve AIS, but become scoliogenic in larger curves. The study also found that higher EMG ratios indicate heightened asymmetric spinal muscle activity. However, further research is needed to validate these findings. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital in Seoul, South Korea, aimed to evaluate the mid-term effect of intervertebral disc degeneration (DD) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients who underwent pedicle screw instrumentation (PSI) and rod derotation (RD) with direct vertebral rotation (DVR). The study found that 41.7% of patients exhibited DD, while modic changes were observed in 4.2% of patients. The degenerative change was observed at the disc below the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV), L4-5, and L5-S1 levels. The study suggests that restoration of thoracic kyphosis is important to prevent long-term DD in AIS patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Columbia University School of Medicine explored the use of incobotulinumtoxin A injections combined with yoga-like isometric exercises in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic lumbar scoliosis (AIS). The study aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of this combination therapy in reversing lumbar AIS. The results showed that the combination therapy was effective in reducing lumbar curvature in AIS patients, with minimal side effects. The researchers concluded that muscle strength asymmetry is relevant to AIS treatment and that this combination therapy may be more effective than placebo exercises or injections. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital examined the cross-sectional thickness (CST) and shear wave speed (SWS) of paraspinal muscles (PSM) in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study aimed to compare these measurements between AIS patients with and without curve progression, as well as to investigate the relationship between CST/SWS and radiographic characteristics in AIS with curve progression. The results showed that participants with progressive AIS had increased SWS of PSM on the concave side of the major curve, while CST did not differ significantly among progressive AIS, non-progressive AIS, and non-scoliosis controls. This study provides valuable insights into the musculoskeletal changes associated with progressive AIS. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University has found that 3-D ultrasound imaging is an effective method for monitoring the progression of scoliosis in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The study included 136 participants with AIS and compared the accuracy of 3-D ultrasound imaging to conventional X-ray examination. The results showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the ultrasound measurements were high, indicating that 3-D ultrasound imaging can be a valid technique for detecting scoliosis progression. This method also reduces the radiation dose that AIS patients are exposed to during follow-up examinations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts aimed to better understand the post-operative progression of degenerative scoliosis in patients who underwent a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure. The study analyzed a cohort of 39 patients who met the imaging inclusion criteria and found that primary TLIF operations without instrument failure consistently improved radiographic outcomes in three key measures through the first year of follow-up. However, for revision procedures, there was only modest radiographic benefit at follow-up. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Mahidol University in Thailand explored the association between scoliosis and lower extremity alignments, muscle strengths, and foot characteristics in adolescents. The study found that scoliosis was associated with changes in lower extremity alignments, foot characteristics, and muscle strengths. These findings suggest that therapists should consider these associations and alterations when designing treatment plans for scoliosis patients. The study provides valuable insights into the understanding and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Polytechnique Montreal has proposed a new automated design method for creating personalized nighttime braces for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The method involves creating a patient-specific finite element model to simulate bracing and spine growth, and then using a clinically driven optimization algorithm to modify and simulate the brace design. The study found that the optimized braces showed highly effective immediate correction of the thoracic and lumbar curves, with no modifications needed to fit the braces onto the patients. This approach provides clinicians with an efficient way to create effective braces without relying on lengthy manual processes and variable orthotist expertise. [Extracted from the article]