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Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It was found that in the second half of the XX century, effective measures of different directions, which were worked out by scientists, played an important role in the formation and development of scientific foundations for the conservation and efficient use of water resources in the Ukraine. It has been found that scientists have developed effective measures for irrigation and development of irrigated lands of the South of the Ukraine, drainage and agricultural use of swamps and wetlands of the Polesie and the Forest-Steppe of the Ukraine. It is determined that scientists have improved the structures and methods of calculating hydraulic structures for agricultural purposes and reclamation machines. It has been found that much attention has been paid by scientists to the establishment of optimal methods and measures for efficient agricultural water supply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The features of scientific activity of scientists of the plant-breeding- experienced establishments are certain during 1941-1945, where soil of high- performance methods of selection and seed-grower of agricultural cultures is stopped up for the different ground-climatic terms of Ukraine. It is found out, that scientists are extend research from the selection of new and improvement of existent sorts grain-growing, leguminous, technical and forage, vegetable and water-melon plants. Efficiency of the worked out methods of seed-grower of vegetable cultures and baccate plants, implementation of technological evaluation of sorts of fruit-vegetable plants is set, importance of realization of considerable help in providing of collective farms and state farms by high- quality of high quality seed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The features of scientific researches of the Ukrainian research institute of the hydraulic engineering and land-reclamation are certain in the years of Second world war, where soil of high-performance methods of agromelioration is stopped up for the different ground-climatic terms of Ukraine. It is found out, that the scientists of institute are work out aquicultural measures in relation to the completest use of water and landed resources in the zones of Ukraine, that required irrigation and drainage; a new technique is entered at implementation of aquicultural works; effective measures are worked out on an agricultural water-supply and irrigation of pastures. Scientists are work out the effective growing of rye, to the cotton plant and rice; the typical charts of crop rotations are worked out on boggy soils; the dynamics of the ground processes is worked out under act of irrigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to the ideas of «open» and «closed» society, which appear in the work of K. Popper «Open Society and its enemies». The development of the concept of an «open society» struggle with «closed» as an evolution of humanity has been followed. The criteria by which K. Popper gives a model of social engineering – gradual transformations, which can be directed for the transition from the closed state to the open. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The features of activity of scientists of research establishments and their payment are set in working of theoretical-methodological and practical bases of organic agriculture in the droughty terms of South Steppe of Ukraine. It is found out, that in droughty south Steppe of Ukraine important for growing ecologically of clean products is application of the system of effective natural measures of organic agriculture: scientifically reasonable duty of agricultural cultures in crop rotations, black and busy pairs, rational till of soil, organic fertilizer, after reaping bits and pieces, leadingout of sorts of cultures, proof to the droughts, illnesses and wreckers. Introduction of organic agriculture will assist to optimal development of cultural plants and it is sent to inhibition of development of harmful organisms and will not require application of poisonous substances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The evolution of scientific bases of car of the increased communicating and middle, large and above great busses production is certain at the Lutsk automobile plant in the second half of ХХ - at the beginning ХХІ of centuries. It is set that with the serial producing of first home for a road-worker, on Volyn new industry of engineer is based - automobile. It is found out, that introduction of scientifically-technological processes and front-rank technologies and technical improvements provided a reliable, powerful and comfortable car and busses that answer the modern requirements of international standards production. Certainly, that application of the newest technologies assisted the increase of reliability of automobile details and decline of necessities of electric power, coloured metals and stainless steel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article is devoted to the analysis of sources and periodization of evolution of knowledge about conflicts with the ethnopolitical component, since times of Ancient China, including the epochs of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Modern Time. The Expediency of division of this difficult and contradictory process on four periods: descriptive, rethinking, searching and analytical is grounded. The unfolded description of the first, descriptive period and partly -second, rethinking period is given. This periodization is proposed into a wide scientific turn for the first time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is set that the system of organic agriculture, inculcated S. S. Antonets in Private Enterprise «Agroecology», is based on application of scientifically reasonable structure of sowing areas and specialized crop rotations, shallow without shelves till of soil, till of long–term leguminous herbares, sideration and bringing of organic fertilizers, ecologically safe agrotechnical and biocenotic measures in technologies of growing of agricultural cultures. The applied natural measures provide the increase of the productivity of agricultural cultures, maintenance of fertility of soil, effective use of moisture, warning of erosive processes, improvement of the sanitary state of soil and sowing, that assists the increase of receipt ecologically of clean products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]