1. Analyzing the Value of Using Three-Dimensional Electronics for a High-Performance Computational System.
- Author
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Mountain, David J.
- Subjects
- *
HIGH performance computing , *ELECTRONICS , *COMPUTER systems , *THREE-dimensional imaging , *ELECTRIC power distribution , *ELECTRONIC systems - Abstract
A detailed analysis of using three-dimensional electronics (3DE) to build a high-performance computational system has been completed. The overall goals were to maximize system performance, minimize system redesign, and optimize 3DE costs. Reliable and high-quality power distribution was identified as the most critical technical issue, with thermal effects being important as well. The use of 3-D vias on a standard grid is shown to be a valuable design option. A 3DE-based system using a three-tier 3DIC design (called a 3DC64) was defined and evaluated. Raw performance for the 3DC64 is expected to be up to 2× that of the current system (2DC64). The 3DC64 also demonstrated clear improvements in more critical metrics such as Operations/Watt and Operations/Dollar. Based on this analysis, some suggestions for research initiatives and optimum use of 3DE are made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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