1. Hot electron effect in terahertz hybrid devices
- Author
-
W. M. Laauwen, B. Leone, J. R. Gao, B. D. Jackson, G. de Lange, and T. M. Klapwijk
- Subjects
Superconductivity ,Materials science ,superconducting devices ,Condensed matter physics ,Phonon ,Terahertz radiation ,Direct current ,Niobium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Condensed Matter Physics ,terahertz detection ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry ,Tunnel junction ,Condensed Matter::Superconductivity ,hot electron effect ,Electron temperature ,MIXERS ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Hot-carrier injection - Abstract
We analyse both the direct current and submillimeter pumped cut-rent-voltage characteristics of a hybrid superconductor-insulator-superconductor terahertz, mixer consisting of a Nb tunnel junction integrated with NbTiN tuning striplines. We And that the presence of the Nb/NbTiN interface gives rise to a hot electron effect. The assumption of an equilibrium electron temperature, as distinct from the phonon temperature, allows a complete understanding of the processes involved. The impact of the hot electron effect on superconducting terahertz detectors is discussed.
- Published
- 2001