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Event-triggered control is an effective control strategy, capable of reducing the amount of communications and retaining a satisfactory closed-loop performance. In this paper, we aim at proposing an event-triggered sampling mechanism and studying observer-based output feedback control for switched linear neutral systems with mixed time-varying delays. Different from the conventional event-triggered control strategies, our proposed one transmits not only the state but also the switching information to the controller, which is advantageous in applications where the measured outputs and the switching information have to be transmitted over a communication network. Moreover, asynchronous switchings may be caused between the subsystems and their matched subcontrollers under the proposed sampling mechanism, which increases difficulties in analyzing stability. We develop a sufficient condition, under which the proposed control scheme guarantees globally the exponential stability of the closed-loop system meanwhile taking into account asynchronous switchings. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates the state observer design of a class of unknown input switched linear systems via mode-dependent dwell time switchings. The distinguishing feature of the proposed method is that strong detectability condition of subsystems of the switched systems is unnecessarily required. First, a time-varying coordinate transformation is introduced to design a suitable reduced-order observer for each subsystem. Then, computable sufficient conditions on the synthesis of the observers are proposed in the framework of a mode-dependent dwell time technique. Since the observer of an individual subsystem cannot be designed due to unavailability of strong detectability condition of the subsystem, the state of the switched system is estimated under the condition of confining the dwell time by a pair of upper and lower bounds, restricting the growth of the Lyapunov function of the active subsystem and forcing “energy” of the overall switched system to decrease at switching instants. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is devoted to the problem of nonlinear state estimation under multirate sampling in presence of disturbance inputs. Considering a general description of a nonlinear sampled-data system, we establish a prescriptive framework for multirate observer design via an approximate discrete-time model of the plant. This framework is shown to be input-to-state stable in a semiglobal practical sense with respect to the estimation error for the unknown exact discrete-time model. A numerical example of an aerospace vehicle with input and output channels of various sampling rates demonstrates how the multirate observer can drastically improve performance compared with the single-rate observer. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

We consider the problem of achieving input-to-state stability (ISS) with respect to external disturbances for control systems with quantized measurements. Quantizers considered in this paper take finitely many values and have an adjustable “center” and “zoom” parameters. Both the full state feedback and the output feedback cases are considered. Similarly to previous techniques from the literature, our proposed controller switches repeatedly between “zooming out” and “zooming in.” However, here we use two modes to implement the “zooming in” phases, which allows us to attenuate an unknown disturbance while using the minimal number of quantization regions. Our analysis is trajectory-based and utilizes a cascade structure of the closed-loop hybrid system. We further show that our method is robust to modeling errors using a specially adapted small-gain theorem. The main results are developed for linear systems, but we also discuss their extension to nonlinear systems under appropriate assumptions. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

The twisting and supertwisting algorithms, generating important classes of second order sliding modes (SOSMs), are well-recognized for their finite time stability and robustness properties. In the present paper, a continuous modification of the twisting algorithm and an inhomogeneous perturbation of the supertwisting algorithm are introduced to extend the class of SOSM's that present the afore-mentioned attractive features. Thus modified, the twisting and supertwisting algorithms are utilized in the state feedback synthesis and, respectively, velocity observer design, made for the finite time stabilization of a double integrator if only output measurements are available. Performance and robustness issues of the resulting output feedback synthesis are illustrated by means of numerical simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]