1. A 0.85mm2 BLE Transceiver Using an On-Chip Harmonic-Suppressed RFIO Circuitry With T/R Switch.
- Author
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Sun, Zheng, Liu, Hanli, Huang, Hongye, Tang, Dexian, Xu, Dingxin, Kaneko, Tohru, Li, Zheng, Pang, Jian, Wu, Rui, Deng, Wei, Shirane, Atsushi, and Okada, Kenichi
- Subjects
TRANSMITTERS (Communication) ,PHASE-locked loops ,IMPEDANCE matching ,SWITCHING circuits ,TECHNICAL specifications ,HARMONIC analysis (Mathematics) - Abstract
This article presents a small-area Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) transceiver (TRX) for short-range Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications in 65-nm CMOS. An integrated Radio-Frequency Input-Output (RFIO) circuitry embedded with transmitter/receiver (TX/RX) switch function and on-chip impedance matching is proposed. A hybrid-loop TRX structure based on a wide-bandwidth fractional-N digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) is implemented to achieve the maximum power reduction. A −94dBm receiver sensitivity is achieved with 2.3mW receiver power consumption, while a RF receiving bypass route integration enhances the input power tolerance. The BLE transceiver delivers −6dBm output power while consuming 2.6mW and delivers 0dBm output power while achieving 18.5% maximum TX efficiency. Thanks to the RFIO with harmonic suppression, −56dBc of 2 $^{\mathrm{ nd}}$ -order harmonic distortion (HD2) and −48dBc of 3 $^{\mathrm{ rd}}$ -order harmonic distortion (HD3) suppression are achieved with 0.85mm2 on-chip area. This transceiver satisfied the BLE radio specification without the need for external filters and with low-power consumption, which enables minimum size and long life-time modules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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