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Under reverse-bias stress (i.e., OFF-state stress with ${V} _{\text {GS}} < {V}_{\text {TH}}$) with high drain voltage, ultraviolet (UV) illumination and larger negative gate bias are found to accelerate the positive shift in threshold voltage (${V}_{\text {TH}}$) of enhancement-mode GaN MIS-FETs with fully recessed gate. These results suggest a hole-induced degradation mechanism. In the absence of UV illumination, holes could be generated by impact ionization in the high electric-field region, which is initiated by electrons injected from the source through the buffer layer. With a larger negative gate bias, more holes will flow to the gate side and pass through the silicon nitride (SiNx) gate dielectric, as SiNx does not present any energy barrier to holes. The enhanced hole transport through the dielectric under large negative gate bias could accelerate new defects generation and therefore result in the larger positive threshold voltage shifts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we carried out a systematic comparison between the enhancement-mode GaN-based fully recessed metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MIS-FETs) and partially recessed MIS-high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with the same gate dielectric stack (LPCVD-SiNx/PECVD-SiNx) that has delivered promising long-term reliability and stability. Despite a moderately larger on-resistance (${R}_{ \mathrm{ON}}$), the MIS-FETs deliver superior ${V}_{\text {TH}}$ uniformity and thermal stability. Under long-term gate bias stress, both the MIS-HEMT and MIS-FET deliver similar small positive-bias temperature instability, while the negative-bias temperature instability of the MIS-HEMT is much larger than that of MIS-FET. The MIS-FET also delivers a higher ${V}_{\text {TH}}$ stability than the MIS-HEMT under dynamic gate bias stress. It is suggested that the differences in ${V}_{\text {TH}}$ stability mainly originate from the different spatial separation between the trap states and the conducting channel, with it being larger in MIS-HEMT than in MIS-FET. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]