1. Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use in Pregnancy and Growth Outcomes among HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in Kenya
- Author
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Jillian Pintye, John Kinuthia, Abraham Katana, Beryne Odeny, Benson Singa, Christine J. McGrath, Agnes Langat, Lucy Ng’ang’a, and Grace John-Stewart
- Subjects
Adult ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Cross-sectional study ,Birth weight ,Population ,HIV Infections ,Dermatology ,lcsh:Gynecology and obstetrics ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,Young Adult ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Birth Weight ,Humans ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ,Young adult ,Tenofovir ,education ,lcsh:RG1-991 ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Pregnancy Outcome ,Infant ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gestational age ,Retrospective cohort study ,Antibiotic Prophylaxis ,medicine.disease ,Kenya ,Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,Regimen ,Infectious Diseases ,Female ,business ,Research Article - Abstract
Background. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is commonly used in antiretroviral treatment (ART) and preexposure prophylaxis regimens. We evaluated the relationship of prenatal TDF use and growth outcomes among Kenyan HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants.Materials and Methods.We included PCR-confirmed HEU infants enrolled in a cross-sectional survey of mother-infant pairs conducted between July and December 2013 in Kenya. Maternal ART regimen during pregnancy was determined by self-report and clinic records. Six-week and 9-monthz-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-length (WLZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and head circumference-for-age (HCAZ) were compared among HEU infants with and without TDF exposure usingt-tests and multivariate linear regression models.Results.Among 277 mothers who received ART during pregnancy, 63% initiated ART before pregnancy, of which 89 (32%) used TDF. No differences in birth weight (3.0 kg versus 3.1 kg,p=0.21) or gestational age (38 weeks versus 38 weeks,p=0.16) were detected between TDF-exposed and TDF-unexposed infants. At 6 weeks, unadjusted mean WAZ was lower among TDF-exposed infants (−0.8 versus −0.4,p=0.03), with a trend towards association in adjusted analyses (p=0.06). There were no associations between prenatal TDF use and WLZ, LAZ, and HCAZ in 6-week or 9-month infant cohorts.Conclusion.Maternal TDF use did not adversely affect infant growth compared to other regimens.
- Published
- 2015
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