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Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar os fatores que têm afetado as receitas das exportações de celulose e papel e papelão, no período de 2001 a 2020. Especificamente pretende-se quantificar as variações nas receitas provenientes da taxa de câmbio, do preço internacional e da quantidade exportada de celulose e de papel e papelão e identificar os principais eventos associados essas variações. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método diferencial-estrutural, conhecido como shift-share, que decompõe as variações da receita de exportação em efeitos parciais proporcionado por outras variáveis relacionadas. Os resultados mostram que mesmo quando os efeitos do preço internacional e a taxa de câmbio são desfavoráveis a quantidade exportada de celulose e de papel e papelão tem sido crescente, e proporcionando efeito total positivo nas receitas das exportações. Somente em quatro grandes momentos houve queda nas receitas das exportações destes produtos, momentos estes que coincidem com a ocorrência das seguintes crises: atentado a torres gêmeas (2002), crise do subprime (2008), crise política interna (2016) e pandemia (Covid-2019). ABSTRACT: This paper aims to identify the factors that have affected revenues from pulp and paper and paperboard exports, in the period from 2001 to 2020. Specifically, it intends to quantify the variations in revenues arising from the exchange rate, the international price and the exported quantity of Wood pulp and paperbord and identify the main events associate these variations. For this purpose, the differential-structural method, known as shift-share, was used, which breaks down changes in export revenue into partial effects provided by other related variables. The results show that even when the effects of the international price and the exchange rate are unfavorable, the exported quantity of woodpulp and paperboard has been increasing, providing a positive overall effect on export revenues. Only in four major moments were there decreases in revenues from exports of these products, moments that coincide with the occurrence of the following crises: attack on the twin towers (2002), subprime crisis (2008), internal political crisis (2016) and pandemic (Covid- 2019).

Esse texto discute a formação do espaço econômico paranaense e sua relação com as atividades de base econômica ou exportação. A análise segue uma visão institucionalista a partir da teorização de Douglass North. A análise também se embasa em Pedro Calil Padis, por fazer um retrospecto eficaz dos primórdios do Paraná até o final dos anos 1960. Se parte do princípio de que várias economias regionais que surgiram no Brasil estavam em condições periféricas. O termo “periférico” é devido ao fato de a economia de cada uma dessas regiões ou Estados estar subordinada ao centro dinâmico do país devido a vários fatores, dentre eles a transferência de capital, fazendo com que o Paraná, com sua economia cafeeira, subsidiasse a indústria paulista. Abstract: This paper discusses the formation of the economic space of Paraná State and its relationship with economic-based activities or exports. The analysis follows an institutionalist vision based on Douglass North's theorization. The analysis is also based on Pedro Calil Padis, for making an effective retrospective of the beginnings of Paraná State until the end of the 1960s. It is based on the principle that several regional economies that emerged in Brazil were in peripheral conditions. The term “peripheral” is since the economy of each of these regions or states is subordinated to the dynamic center of the country due to several factors, including the transfer of capital, causing Paraná, with its coffee economy, to subsidize the São Paulo industry.

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper measured the attractiveness of municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais (MG) for projects in the steel, cellulose and paper, furniture, energy and wood panel industry segments. A questionnaire was used to construct an index of attractiveness of the forestry sector for each municipality. As a result, it was found that 40% of the municipalities presented “average” or higher attractiveness. The mesoregions with the greatest potential for forestry development were the Metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Southwest of Minas and Zona da Mata. The steel and cellulose and paper segments found attractive factors in 74.08% and 72.79% of the municipalities, respectively. It was concluded that the methodology applied showed how close a location was to meeting the characteristics of forest-based industries. It is expected to encourage future research and influence strategic planning for the expansion of the forestry sector across the country.

The world’s economy has undergone several changes and crises that may have altered the dynamics and structure of the forestry market after 2008. Thus, the objective of this study was to measure the concentration of the international market of the main forest products between 2008 and 2018. We used the Concentration Ratio [CR(k)], Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI), Theil Entropy Index (E) and Gini Coefficient (G) to evaluate the forest products concentration. Our results showed that American and Asian countries have risen and taken positions of major forest products exporters to European markets over the years. The main exported product was “Paper and cardboard”, followed by “Lumber”, “Pulp”, “Wooden panels”, “Wood for industrial purposes” and “Energy”. Brazil's global share stood out in the pulp and paper segments. The forest products market concentration was classified as low for CR4, moderately low for CR8, unconcentrated and highly competitive for HHI and Entropy indices. Furthermore, the market was classified with inequality from very strong to absolute using the Gini index indicating that exports come from a small number of nations.

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento dos estudos sobre o consumo de água e sua relação com o crescimento econômico. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se uma análise bibliométrica. Após definido os string de busca e as bases da Web of Science e da Scopus, foram analisados todos os papers encontrados e com o auxílio dos softwares excel, Iramuteq e Qgis, foi possível desenvolver tabelas, gráficos e figuras que deram suporte para as análises. Foi possível observar que do total de 56 artigos analisados, a grande maioria dos autores eram chineses. Os periódicos que continham as publicações são distribuídos em diversos países, não havendo uma concentração. O primeiro paper é datado de 1998 sendo de fácil observação o crescente número de trabalhos ao longo dos anos. Os últimos 6 anos concentra 66% das publicações sobre o tema, o que demostra o interesse e a atualidade sobre o assunto. A maioria dos pesquisadores são chineses e a área geográfica de interesse também tem destaque para os municípios e regiões da China. Através da análise de similitude foi possível observar as palavras mais relevantes e suas conexões além da formação de 10 clusters de palavras. Por fim, nota-se um tema multidisciplinar objeto de pesquisa de diversas áreas podendo ser estudado de forma mais específica, através dos clusters gerados. Abstract: The aim of this work is to identify studies on water consumption and its relationship with economic growth. Methodologically, a bibliometric analysis was used. After defining the search strings and the Web of Science and Scopus databases, all the papers found were analysed, the tables, graphs and figures that supported the analyses were made by Excel, Iramuteq and Qgis software. From the total of 56 articles analysed, it was possible to observe that the vast majority of authors were Chinese and the geographic area of interest is also highlighted by the cities and regions of China. The journals in which the articles were published are distributed in several countries, with no concentration. The first paper dates from 1998, and it is easy to notice a growing number of works over the years. The last 6 years of analysis concentrate 66% of the studies found, which shows the current interest on the subject. Through the similarity analysis, it was possible to observe the most relevant words and their connections in addition to the formation of 10 clusters of words. Finally, this is a multidisciplinary theme, which is a research object in several areas, and can be studied more specifically, through the generated clusters.

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informe Gepec is the property of Informe Gepec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Esse artigo analisa a desigualdade e a necessidade de movimento da população entre classes de renda e entre os municípios das Mesorregiões Diferenciadas do Sul do Brasil para se chegar à distribuição de renda esperada. Foram utilizados como indicadores de desigualdade o movimento virtual da população (m) e o movimento virtual relativo de população (índice de dissimilaridade - d), a partir de dados do Censo Demográfico. Os resultados mostram que a Mesorregião Grande Fronteira do Mercosul apresenta maior desigualdade e maior necessidade de movimento da população entre as classes de renda e entre os municípios. Além disso, essa desigualdade aumentou entre 2000 e 2010 em boa parte dos municípios dos estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Paraná e diminuiu nos municípios de Santa Catarina. Na Mesorregião Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul, a desigualdade é menor e apresenta índices menores para a necessidade de movimento da população entre classes de renda e entre os municípios dessa mesorregião, além de uma tendência de redução entre 2000 e 2010. Abstract: This paper analyzes inequality and the need for population movement between income classes and between municipalities in the differentiated regions of Southern Brazil to reach the expected income distribution. The virtual population movement (m) and the relative virtual population movement (dissimilarity index - d) were used as indicators of inequality, based on data from the Demographic Census. The results show that the Great Border Region of Mercosul presents greater inequality and a greater need for population movement between income classes and between municipalities. Furthermore, this inequality increased between 2000 and 2010 in most municipalities in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná Stats and decreased in the municipalities of Santa Catarina. In the Mid-South Region of Rio Grande do Sul, inequality is lower and presents lower rates for the need for population movement between income classes and between municipalities in this mesoregion, in addition to a reduction trend between 2000 and 2010.

Este estudo investigou a interrupção parcial ou total do setor/atividade de fabricação de produtos de fumo, com o objetivo de quantificar a perda percentual na produção nacional em caso de uma interrupção hipotética deste setor, parte da cadeia produtiva do tabaco. Utilizando a abordagem da Matriz Insumo Produto (MIP) e o Método de Extração Hipotética (MEH), a fabricação de produtos de fumo foi artificialmente excluída, e o impacto dessa exclusão sobre o valor total da produção da economia brasileira foi avaliado. Foram utilizados os dados da Matriz de Insumo-produto Nacional de 2018, estimada pelo Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana (NEREUS/USP). Os resultados indicam que a eliminação hipotética da atividade de fabricação de produtos de fumo resultaria em uma contração de 0,15% do valor bruto da produção, 0,14% do valor adicionado e 0,18% no emprego no Brasil em todos os setores. Portanto, o estudo indica que a interrupção da fabricação de produtos de fumo gera perdas econômicas, afetando mais significativamente os setores de agricultura, comércio por atacado e transporte terrestre. Abstract: This paper investigated the partial or total interruption of the tobacco product manufacturing sector/activity, with the objective of quantifying the percentage loss in national production in the event of a hypothetical interruption of this sector, part of the tobacco production chain. Using the Input Output Matrix (IOM) approach and the Hypothetical Extraction Method (HEM), the manufacture of tobacco products was artificially excluded, and the impact of this exclusion on the total value of production in the Brazilian economy was assessed. Data from the 2018 National Input Output Matrix, estimated by the Regional and Urban Economy Center (NEREUS/USP), were used. The results indicate that the hypothetical elimination of the tobacco product manufacturing activity would result in a contraction of 0.15% in the gross value of production, 0.14% in value added and 0.18% in employment in Brazil in all sectors. Therefore, the study indicates that the interruption of the manufacture of tobacco products generates economic losses, most significantly affecting the agriculture, wholesale trade and land transport sectors.

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar quais são as estratégias de governança comunitária estabelecidas para a conservação dos bens naturais de uso comum pelos comunitários da Reserva Extrativista (Resex) do Ciriaco, a partir dos oito princípios básicos de Ostrom para se alcançar instituições sólidas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, que analisou os projetos de desenvolvimento da Resex. Ademais, foram aplicados questionários aos Comunitários e aos membros do Conselho Deliberativo da Resex do Ciriaco. Os resultados mostraram que um único modelo de governança comunitária para os bens naturais não é suficiente para promover o equilíbrio e a durabilidade das instituições e a sustentabilidade socioambiental e cultural, essenciais em uma Reserva Extrativista. A construção de uma agenda de pesquisa contribuiria para ampliar e aprofundar pontos da governança comunitária que requerem maior clareza, como: ampliar os princípios que indicam a prosperidade e a sustentabilidade de Reservas Extrativistas ao longo do tempo, buscando atender às demandas regionais (sociais, ambientais e culturais) e às especificidades de cada bioma. Abstract: This paper aims to verify the community governance strategies established for the conservation of common-use natural resources by the community members of the Ciriaco Extractive Reserve (Resex), based on Ostrom's eight basic principles for achieving robust institutions. Documentary research was conducted, analyzing the development projects of the Resex. Additionally, questionnaires were administered to community members and members of the Deliberative Council of the Ciriaco Resex. The results showed that a single model of community governance for natural resources is not sufficient to promote the balance and durability of institutions and socio-environmental and cultural sustainability, which are essential in an Extractive Reserve. Building a research agenda would contribute to expanding and deepening aspects of community governance that require greater clarity, such as expanding the principles that indicate the prosperity and sustainability of Extractive Reserves over time, seeking to meet regional (social, environmental, and cultural) demands and the specificities of each biome.

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar e diagnosticar o perfil socioeconômico da agricultura familiar do município de Parnaíba, Piauí, evidenciando a sua participação para o desenvolvimento de Parnaíba. A abordagem consistiu na análise de dados estatísticos obtidos do Censo Agropecuário Brasileiro de 2017, acessíveis por meio do Sistema de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), de acordo com a delimitação de indicadores para a caracterização dos estabelecimentos agropecuários, dos dirigentes das unidades familiares e da mão de obra ocupada. As informações obtidas foram tratadas a partir da estatística descritiva, analisadas e sistematizadas sob formas de tabelas e gráficos. Os resultados indicam que o segmento representa 37% das unidades agropecuárias do município, com predominância de minifúndios e carência de assistência técnica. Os dados mostram também que a categoria se destaca na produção de alimentos básicos, provendo o mercado interno e segurança alimentar das famílias agricultoras, contribui para o dinamismo econômico do município, movimentando mais de 15 milhões de reais em 2017 e emprega 30% da mão de obra rural de Parnaíba. Observa-se reduzida participação dos jovens no desenvolvimento das atividades produtivas, baixo acesso à instrução educacional e organizacional, demonstrando desafios no potencial produtivo, na manutenção e permanência da agricultura familiar. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to characterize and diagnose the socioeconomic profile of family farming in the municipality of Parnaíba, Piauí, highlighting its participation in the development of Parnaíba. The approach consisted of analyzing statistical data obtained from the 2017 Brazilian Agricultural Census, accessible through the Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), according to the delimitation of indicators for characterizing establishments agricultural workers, heads of family units and employed labor. The information obtained was treated using descriptive statistics, analyzed and systematized in the form of tables and graphs. The results indicate that the segment represents 37% of the municipality's agricultural units, with a predominance of smallholdings and a lack of technical assistance. The data also shows that the category stands out in the production of basic foods, providing the domestic market and food security for farming families, contributing to the economic dynamism of the municipality, generating more than 15 million reais in 2017 and employing 30% of the workforce. rural work in Parnaíba. There is reduced participation of young people in the development of productive activities, low access to educational and organizational instruction, demonstrating challenges in the productive potential and in the maintenance and permanence of family farming.

Este artigo analisou a importância das incubadoras na produção de inovação ao longo dos municípios do Paraná. Para isso, foi utilizado o número de patentes acumuladas entre 2015 e 2019 como indicador de inovação, estimando um modelo TOBIT espacial que levou em conta outras variáveis, como unidades produtivas locais, exportações, distância da capital e população ocupada. Como resultado, verificou que as incubadoras detêm um papel fundamental na promoção da inovação ao longo do Paraná, induzindo a produção de patentes no município e também no seu entorno, por meio dos transbordamentos espaciais. Abstract: This paper analyzed the importance of incubators in fostering innovation across municipalities in the state of Paraná. To achieve this, the number of patents accumulated between 2015 and 2019 was used as an innovation indicator, estimating a spatial TOBIT model that took into account other variables such as local productive units, exports, distance from the capital, and occupied population. As a result, it was found that incubators play a crucial role in promoting innovation across Paraná, inducing patent production not only within the municipality but also in the surrounding areas through spatial spillovers.

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e analisar os principais resultados da pesquisa de campo em dez unidades prisionais da região metropolitana de São Paulo, por meio da aplicação de questionários/entrevistas com 408 detentos que cometeram crimes econômicos. O referencial teórico utilizado foi a economia do crime. Como principais resultados, as travas morais (família-educação/escola-religião) que podem impedir a migração para o crime lucrativo estão fragilizadas entre os pesquisados. As principais motivações para a realização da atividade criminosa (ideia de ganho fácil, cobiça/ambição/ganância e indução de outras pessoas) coadunam com as motivações que a literatura correlata apresenta. Com os benefícios maiores do que os custos, sendo a renda média do crime de R$46.176,40 (12,8 vezes mais do que a renda do trabalho legal), o crime compensa! Políticas de Estado que estimulem mais oportunidade, emprego, trabalho e educação são formas apontadas pelos pesquisados para diminuir esses crimes. Quando foram mencionadas as punições/penas capazes de dissuadir o crime, destacou-se a premência de leis críveis. ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to present and analyze the main results of field research conducted in ten prison units in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (Brazil), using questionnaires/interviews with 408 inmates who had committed economic crimes. The theoretical framework used was the economics of crime. As main findings, the moral barriers (family-education/school-religion) that could prevent migration to profitable crime are weakened among the respondents. The main motivations for engaging in criminal activity (the idea of easy gain, greed/ambition, and inducement by others) align with the motivations presented in related literature. With benefits outweighing costs, and the average income from crime being R$46,176.40 (12.8 times higher than legal employment income), crime pays off! State policies that promote more opportunities, employment, work, and education are pointed out by respondents as ways to reduce these crimes. When discussing the punishments/penalties that could deter crime, the urgency of tougher laws was emphasized.

Em 2023 comemorou-se os 50 anos de regiões metropolitanas (RMs) no Brasil. Ante o incremento da população urbana no estado do Maranhão nos últimos 30 anos é que se objetiva analisar a institucionalidade e efetivação de suas três RMs. Para tanto, levou-se a efeito revisão bibliográfica assentada nos seguintes procedimentos: levantamento bibliográfico e documental; seleção, análise e interpretação dos dados e informações obtidas. Os resultados revelaram descompasso entre a institucionalidade e a efetivação das três RMs, sobretudo quando confrontadas com dados do Regic 2008 e 2018, aliadas aos entraves da governança interfederativa. Conclui-se que há possibilidade de reversão desses descompassos a partir da efetivação da governança interfederativa. Abstract: In 2023, the 50th anniversary of Metropolitan Regions (MRs) was celebrated in Brazil. In view of the increase in the urban population in the state of Maranhão in the last 30 years, the aim of this Paper is to analyze the institutionality and effectiveness of these three MRs. To this end, a bibliographical review was carried out based on the following procedures: a bibliographical and documentary survey; selection, analysis and interpretation of the data and information obtained. The results reveal a mismatch between the institutional framework and the implementation of the three MRs, especially when compared with data from Regic 2008 and 2018, combined with obstacles to interfederative governance. The conclusion is that there is a possibility of reversing these mismatches through effective interfederative governance.