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Photograph of Yb,Ho:YAG crystals grown by the μ-PD method. (a) Yb = 0.05, (b) 0.1, (c) 0.15. • Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG) single crystals doped with a fixed Ho3+ content of 0.5 at.% and various Yb3+ contents (Yb = 5, 10 and 15 at.%) have been successfully grown by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) method. Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG) single crystals doped with a fixed Ho3+ content of 0.5 at.% and various Yb3+ contents (Yb = 5, 10 and 15 at.%) have been successfully grown by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) method. The absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and fluorescence decay curves were recorded at room temperature. The intense emission of Yb,Ho:YAG crystal centered at 2 μm corresponds to the 5I 7 → 5I 8 transition. Three intense emissions centered at 524–569 nm, 623–691 nm and 744–746 nm, correspond to the 5F 4 + 5S 2 → 5I 8 , 5F 5 → 5I 8 and 5F 4 + 5S 2 → 5I 7 transitions, respectively. The possible energy transfer mechanisms were discussed intensively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]