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1. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake

Author

Taheri Afshin, Panjavi Behnam, Kiani Kambiz, Shahriar Kamrani Reza, Tahmasebi Mohammad Naghi, Jalali Mazlouman Shahriar, and Alami Harandi Bahador

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Referral, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Poison control, medicine.disease, Occupational safety and health, Surgery, Musculoskeletal disorder, Injury prevention, Epidemiology, Emergency medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Medicine, business, General Environmental Science, Kidney disease
Abstract

This is a descriptive analysis, performed on victims of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake that were referred to tertiary referral trauma management centre in Tehran. Two hundred and ten patients were included in this study. Associated musculoskeletal injuries and renal function of the patients were recorded. The mean time under rubble was 1.9 h in our patients with a mean rescue to first medical aid time of 13.5 h. We had 19 cases of compartment syndrome and 6.7% of patients had impaired renal function. The incidence of compartment syndrome had a direct relation to the time under rubble and the incidence of renal failure was directly related to rescue to first medical aid time. Axial skeleton fractures, amongst them the lateral compression type pelvic fractures, were particularly common. Fracture associated neural injuries were also common. Institution of renal protective protocols from the very first hours after injury more conservative approaches to treatment of fractures in these crush trauma patients are strongly recommended.

Published
2005

2. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake. A report of injuries of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers

Author

Mohammad Naghi, Tahmasebi, Tahmasebi, Mohammad Naghi, Kambiz, Kiani, Kiani, Kambiz, Shahriar Jalali, Mazlouman, Jalali Mazlouman, Shahriar, Afshin, Taheri, Taheri, Afshin, Reza Shahriar, Kamrani, Shahriar, Kamrani Reza, Behnam, Panjavi, Panjavi, Behnam, Bahador Alami, Harandi, and Alami, Harandi Bahador

Subjects
Adult, Male, Arm Injuries, Time Factors, Adolescent, Incidence, Acute Kidney Injury, Iran, Middle Aged, Compartment Syndromes, Pelvis, Disasters, Fractures, Bone, Spinal Injuries, Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, Female, Child, Musculoskeletal System, Aged, Leg Injuries, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

This is a descriptive analysis, performed on victims of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake that were referred to tertiary referral trauma management centre in Tehran. Two hundred and ten patients were included in this study. Associated musculoskeletal injuries and renal function of the patients were recorded. The mean time under rubble was 1.9 h in our patients with a mean rescue to first medical aid time of 13.5 h. We had 19 cases of compartment syndrome and 6.7% of patients had impaired renal function. The incidence of compartment syndrome had a direct relation to the time under rubble and the incidence of renal failure was directly related to rescue to first medical aid time. Axial skeleton fractures, amongst them the lateral compression type pelvic fractures, were particularly common. Fracture associated neural injuries were also common. Institution of renal protective protocols from the very first hours after injury more conservative approaches to treatment of fractures in these crush trauma patients are strongly recommended.

Published
2004

4. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake. A report of injuries of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers.

Author

Tahmasebi MN, Kiani K, Mazlouman SJ, Taheri A, Kamrani RS, Panjavi B, and Harandi BA

Subjects
Acute Kidney Injury epidemiology, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Arm Injuries epidemiology, Arm Injuries etiology, Child, Compartment Syndromes epidemiology, Compartment Syndromes etiology, Craniocerebral Trauma epidemiology, Craniocerebral Trauma etiology, Female, Fractures, Bone epidemiology, Fractures, Bone etiology, Humans, Incidence, Iran epidemiology, Leg Injuries epidemiology, Leg Injuries etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Pelvis injuries, Retrospective Studies, Spinal Injuries epidemiology, Spinal Injuries etiology, Time Factors, Disasters, Musculoskeletal System injuries
Abstract

This is a descriptive analysis, performed on victims of Iran's December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake that were referred to tertiary referral trauma management centre in Tehran. Two hundred and ten patients were included in this study. Associated musculoskeletal injuries and renal function of the patients were recorded. The mean time under rubble was 1.9 h in our patients with a mean rescue to first medical aid time of 13.5 h. We had 19 cases of compartment syndrome and 6.7% of patients had impaired renal function. The incidence of compartment syndrome had a direct relation to the time under rubble and the incidence of renal failure was directly related to rescue to first medical aid time. Axial skeleton fractures, amongst them the lateral compression type pelvic fractures, were particularly common. Fracture associated neural injuries were also common. Institution of renal protective protocols from the very first hours after injury more conservative approaches to treatment of fractures in these crush trauma patients are strongly recommended.

Published
2005
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