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The synthesis, structural characterization and luminescence properties of several gold(I) and gold(II) thiolate complexes are described. Gold(I) derivatives are luminescent in the solution state whereas mixed derivatives are not emissive, even when short gold(I)-gold(I) and gold(I)-gold(III) distances are present.

A series of nine new complexes incorporating [RuIICl([n]aneS3)] (n = 12, 14, 16) metal centers bridged by three ditopic ligands containing two monodentate sites (pyrazine, 4,4'-bipyridine, and 3,6-bis(4-pyridyl)-1 ,2,4,5-tetrazine) have been synthesized and fully characterized. The solid-state structures of three of the complexes have been further characterized by X-ray crystallography studies. Intermetallic interactions within the new systems have been probed using electrochemistry and optical spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry reveals that the three pyrazine bridged systems display two separate RuIII/III redox couples. Using spectroelectrochemistry, we have investigated the optical properties of these mixed valence, Creutz-Taube ion analogues. An analysis of the intervalence charge transfer bands for the complexes revealed that, despite possessing the same donor sets, the electronic delocalization within these systems is modulated by the nature of the coordinated thiacrown. Computational modeling using density function theory offers further evidence of interaction between metal centers and provides insights into how these interactions are mediated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on clusters [Os 3 (CO) 10 (α-diimine)], for α-diimine = 2,2'-bipyridine (BPY), N-isopropyl 2-iminomethylpyridine (IMP), and N, N'-diisopropyl-l,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene (DAB), together with their spectroscopic study. This important family of clusters is known to convert upon irradiation with visible light into short-lived biradicals and long-lived zwitterions from a σπ* (SBLCT) excited state that has not been described accurately thus far by quantum mechanical calculations. On the basis of the combined DFT, UV-vis absorption, and resonance Raman data, the lowest-lying visible absorption band is assigned to a σ(Os1-Os3)-to-π*(α-diimine) CT transition, for α-diimine = bpy and IMP, and to a strongly delocalized σ(Os1-Os3)π*-to-σ*(Os1-Os3)π* transition for conjugated nonaromatic α-diimine = DAB. The DFT calculations rationalize the experimentally determined characteristics of this electronic transition in the studied series: (i) The corresponding absorption band is the dominant feature in the visible spectral region. (ii) The CT character of the electronic excitation declines from α-diimine = bpy to IMP and vanishes for DAB. (iii) The excitation energies decrease in the order α-diimine = DAB > BPY > IMP. (iv) The oscillator strength shrinks in the order α-diimine = DAB > IMP > BPY. Reference photoreaction quantum yields measured accurately for the formation of a cluster zwitterion from [Os 3 (CO) 10 (IMP)] in strongly coordinating pyridine demonstrate that the optical population of the lowest-energy 1 σπ* and relaxed 3 σπ* excited states in the DFT model scheme is still capable of inducing the initial homolytic Os1-Os3 σ-bond splitting, although less efficiently than the optical excitation into neighbor higher-lying electronic transitions due to a higher potential barrier for the reaction from a dissociative (σσ*) state.